Javanese-English Dictionary, Horne, 1974, #1968 (Hlm. 102–122: D)

D

d

(prn dhe) alphabetic letter

dh

(prn dhe or dhe titik) alphabetic letter

da-

see also under DÊ- (Introduction, 2.9.2)

dha

plural marker: inf var of PADHA

dha-

see also under DHÊ- (Introduction, 2.9.2)

dabag

woven-bamboo wall or fence panel

dhabyang

n/di-[x](-[x]) to support [a patient] and help him walk

dhablang

var of DHAPLANG

dablêg

n-[x] stubborn, obstinate

dhabrêg

a large quantity. Pêgaweyane nganti [x]. He's swamped with work. sa-[x] a lot, a large amount

dhadha

ng kr, jaja or pranaja ki chest, breast; fig heart, feelings. lara [x] tuberculosis. ngilani [x] to treat smn with contempt. Iki [x]-ku, êndi [x]-mu? (a challenge to fight). n/di-[x] 1 to hit with the chest. Bale

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di-[x] banjur ditandhang. He let the soccer ball bounce off his chest and then kicked it. 2 to get sth off one's chest. n-[x] kaluputane to admit one's mistakes. 3 to accept with courage. Yèn ana kêsalanahe[1] tak [x]-ne dhewe. If there's any blame, I'll take it myself. (anak) pa-n-[x] third child in the family. [x] manuk barrel-chested. [x] mênthok breast of poultry; the white meat

dhadhag

valiant, intrepid. n/di-[x]-i to accept without flinching

dadah

ng kr, g(r)inda ki [x]-an ointment/powder for massaging a baby. kê-[x] to be put on the defensive. n/di-[x] 1 to massage [a baby]. 2 to treat [a helpless victim] harshly. A n-[x] B. A gave B a working-over. Guru n-[x] murid-murid. The teacher gave the students a tough exam. pa-n-[x] massaging materials

dhadhah

a hedge

dadak

[x]-an suddenly; immediately. kê-[x] 1 (that which is) sudden. mati kê-[x] sudden death. 2 to be caused to happen suddenly. Pangkate nang Jakarta kuwi kê-[x] saka larane bapake. Her sudden departure for Jakarta was occasioned by her father's illness. n-[x] 1 suddenly, without warning. Udane n-[x]. All at once it began to rain. 2 unexpectedly and/or undesirably. N-[x] isin-isin barang. So shy! N-[x] apa? Now what? Kok n-[x] takon barang. What a thing to ask! Wis tata-tata n-[x] ora sida. Everything was all set and then it fell through. Kowe mau n-[x] lunga barang, kancamu mau mrene dadine kêcêlik. You shouldn's have gone out; a friend of yours came and didn't find you here. Yèn anggone akon ndandani n-[x] wonge ora sanggup. If you hurry the repair man, he can't do a good job. 3 (psv di-[x]) to [do] right away, [do] ahead of time. mBok aja di-[x], mêngko-mêngko wae yèn rada sêla. Never mind doing it right now-wait till you have time. n-[x] mangsa to force [fruits, flowers], i.e. cause them to mature ahead of season. pa-n¬-[x] behavior. njêgur ana pan-[x] sing ora bêcik to fall into bad ways. d-um-adak-an suddenly, all of a sudden

dhadhak

a sap that causes skin itch. [x]-an an irritant to a personal relationship

dhadhal

1 broken through by flood waters. Bêndungane [x]. The dam was broken. 2 disarranged, out of order/line. n/di-[x] to repossess one's rice paddy because the lessee failed in his obligations. n/di-[x]-ake to break (through) sth. n/di-[x]-i to trim, prune

dhadhali

a swallow-like bird

dhadhap

1 a certain shade tree. 2 shield. n-[x] to strike with a shield. n/di-[x]-ake to seize smn's possessions in default of a debt. [x] ayam, [x] bong common varieties of dhadhap trees. [x] srêp dhadhap tree whose leaves are used in folk medicines. si [x] lan si Waru hypothetical people; A and B

dadar

omelet, egg pancake. [x]-an 1 a certain rice-accompanying dish. 2 test, examination. 3 scale for assaying gems or metals. n/di-[x] 1 to make [egg] into omelet. 2 to test, try out. n-[x] kapintêran to test intelligence. Sabên têlung sasi sêpisan di-[x]. They are tested every three months. n-[x]-i [of the moon] to rise. mbulan n-[x]-i full moon. pa-n-[x]-(an) 1 test. pên-[x]-an pungkasan final examination. 2 scale for assaying gems or metals. [x] lèlèr reward for services

dhadhar

n-[x]-i to rise (var of N-DADAR-I)

dhadhat

n/di-[x] to tear/break through sth

dadi

ng, dados kr 1 to be, become, assume the role of. Dhèke [x] tukang becak. He's (or he became) a pedicab driver. Iki kang tansah [x] pikirane. This is what he thinks about constantly. Sapa sing [x] Janaka? Who played the part of Janaka? yèn aku [x]-(a) kowe if I were you. [x] nêsu to get mad. [x] pêtêng to darken. 2 as, in(to), so as to become. dipilih [x] presidhèn to be elected president. kêpara [x] loro divided in two parts. 3 done, ready, successfully completed. Potrèke [x] ora? Did the picture turn out well? Cacarku ora [x]. My vaccination didn't take. Ora apik [x]-ne. No good will come of it. Ana [x]-ning rêmbug antarane A lan B. An agreement has been reached between A and B. 4 [in games] to be "It" ; to be a defender. 5 so, therefore, thus. Aku wis dudu kêtua mênèh, [x] aja takon aku. I'm not chairman any more, so don't ask me. [x]-n to build a fire. [x]-n-[x]-n-(an) ng kr transformed from human shape. macan dadèn-dadènan a ghost tiger, a human being in the form of a tiger. kê-[x]-an (or kêdadeyan ng) 1 result, consequence. Olèhe rêmbugan kê-[x]-ane kêpriye? What came of the discussion? 2 occurrence, eventuality. Kêdadeyan kaya ngono kuwi arang-arang. Things like that don't happen very often. 3 brought to a (successful) conclusion. Anggone ngênyang kêdadean. He got the merchandise he was bragaining for. 4 (to be) made up of. Katrangan iku bisa ka-[x]-an

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satêmbung bae. (Grammatical) modifiers can consist of a single word. n-[x] 1 to grow rapidly. Thêthukulane n-[x]. The plants flourished. Sawise gênine diwènèhi lênga mambu têrus n-[x]. When he poured kerosene on the fire, it flared up. 2 to increase in intensity. Larane ora saya mari, ning malah njur n-[x]. His illness didn't get better: it got worse. 3 transported, possessed. Jaran kepang kuwi olèhe njogèd nganggo n-[x]. Performers of the bamboo-horse dance move in a state of trance. 4 to let oneself get caught and become "It" in a game. n/di-[x]-kake 1 to cause sth to be/become. nyang-nyangan didadèkake to conclude a bargain. ndadèkake klambi to finish (makin) a shirt. ndadèkake kêtua to appoint a chairman. Aja rame-rame mundhak ndadèkake lan bingungku. Don't be boisterous or you'll get me all mixed up. Kaya ngono wae kok didadèkake wadi. Why keep it a secret? 2 to consider sth (as). didadèkake tontonan regarded as a curiosity. d-um-adi ng, d-um-ados kr 1 to come into existence. 2 ltry var of [x]. [x] ati to take sth to heart. Aja [x] atimu lo. Don't feel bad about it. [x] lan to be the cause of. Apa sing [x] lan matine? What caused his death? Mênawa ngênani kulit, bisa [x] lan larane. If it comes in contact with your skin, it'll hurt. [x] wong to be(come) important/influential

dhadhil

dhodhal-[x] badly torn

dajal

-laknat var of LAKNAT

dhajêng

inf var of DHI AJÊNG: see DHI

dhadho

steel-and-flint device for lighting fires

dadra

n-[x] to worsen. Korènge n-[x]. His cut is getting worse

dhadhu

dice. [x]-n cube-shaped

dhadhuk

dried-out vegetation

dhadhung

heavy rope. [x] tapuk rope halter. di-[x]-a m-pêdhot di-palang-ana m-lumpat to resist restraint, not want to be fenced in

dhadhut

chubby

dadya

ltry var of DADI

daerah

territory. [x] pêsisiran coastal area. jogèd [x] a regional (classical) dance. kê-[x]-an pertaining to a territory. rasa kê-[x]-an provincialism. [x] pa-dalam-an hinterland. [x] indhustri industrial area. [x] istimewa (abbr: D.I) special administrative region. [x] minus low food-producing area. [x] katulistiwa equatorial zone. [x] panas tropical zone. [x] swatantra autonomous territory

dhaerah

var of DAERAH

dhaftar

var of DHAPTAR

dhag

1 out of [supplies etc]. 2 absent, out. ngê-[x]-[x] out in the open, unprotected. Panganane ngê-[x]-[x], dirubung ing lalêr. The food was left uncovered and flies got at it. Candhi mau ngê-[x]-[x] bae. The temple has no roof. ngê/di-[x]-ake to leave open/uncovered

daga

[x]-n the bottom or foot end (of smn in a lying position: see also ULU-N-ULU-N). n(dê)-[x]-n to lie (for sleep, meditation) at the foot of a sleeping or buried person. n/di-[x]-ake to place sth at the foot of [a sleeping or buried person]

dagang

to engage in business. kantor [x] business office. prau [x] merchant ship. wong [x] businessman, merchant, trader. pusate [x] commercial center. [x]-an (grami-n kr?) 1 business, trading. rêmbug prêkara [x]-an to talk business. 2 merchandise. barang [x]-an saka sabrang imported goods. (dê)-[x]-an ([gê]grami-n kr?) (to have) business/commercial dealings with. mêr-[x] to deal in merchandise. mêr-[x] nang pasar to buy and sell at the marketplace. pa-[x] businessman. pa-[x]-an trade. kutha pê-[x]-an a trading city. pa-[x]-an karèt the rubber trade. [x] layar to do business by sailing from place to place. [x] tuna andum bathi to do godd through others

dhag-dhig-dhug

rpr rapid heartbeats. Rasane ati [x] ora kêpenak. My heart was pouding uncomfortably

dhag-dhog

see DHOG

dhag-dhug

see DHUG

dagêl

var of DHAGÊL

dhagêl

[x] Mataram a radio comedy group. n-[x]-Mataram to make jokes in the style of this group

dhagi

inf var of UNDHAGI

daging

meat, flesh. kulit [x] a relative, one's flesh and blood. [x]-[x]-an 1 meats. panggonan [x]-[x]-an place where meats are sold. 2 resembling meat. n-[x] [of animals, fruits] fleshy, meaty. [x] sapi (uncooked) beef. [x] cacah (raw) ground beef. [x] wêdhus mutton

dhaglig

dhoglag-[x] shaky. Mejane kok dhoglag-[x], mbog diganjêl. The table wobbles; put sth under one of the legs

dhagrèg

ragged, worn out

dhagu

rg chin

dah

boo!

dhah

(or n-[x]) word of greeting or farewell. ngê/di-[x]-i to say/wave "hi!" or "bye!" to

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dahana

oj fire

dhahar

1 to eat (ki for M-PANGAN). caos [x] to offer food to the spirits. 2 to believe (in), follow (ki for NG-GUGU). (dhê)-[x]-an food, things to eat (ki for PANGAN). ma-[x]-an formal var of MADHARAN. n/di-[x] to eat (ki for M/DI-PANGAN). [x] atur to heed, follow advice (ki for NG-GUGU). [x] kêmbul to eat together; to share a meal from a common plate

dhahas

[of soil] dry, dried out

dhahyang

var of DANYANG

dahuru

var of DAURU

dahwèn

a busybody, snoop; nosey, inquisitive

daya

1 strength, force, impetus. [x]-ning lindhu the force of the earthquake. [x]-ning jaman the trend of the times. [x] uwab steam power. Atine isih durung mênêp [x]-ning panggonan kang anyar. She had not yet been able to get the feel of the new place. 2 inf var of BÊDHAYA. [x]-[x] to exert force. Olèhe mlayu krênggosan [x]-[x] enggala têkan ngomah. He ran with all his might to get home fast. kê-[x]-(n) characterized by strength or impetus. Kê-[x] kêpengin kêtêmu bojone nganti lali sarapan. He was so anzious to see his wife that he forgot about breakfast. n/di-[x]-ni to give strength or impetus to. Mugi-mugi buku punika sagêd n-[x]-ni kêmajênganipun wulangan basa Jawi. We hope this book will stimulate Javanese language teaching. Hawa esuk kuwi bisa n-[x]-ni rasa sêgêr. Morning air refreshes you. sa-[x]-[x] with all one's strength; as firmly as possible. Olèhe nyiksa [x]-[x]. They tortured him cruelly. See also BUDI-DAYA, REKADAYA

dhaya

in var of BÊDHAYA

dhayoh

guest, visitor. Pak, ana [x]. Dad, there's smn here to see you. nêmoni [x] to have guests. [x]-[x]-an to play going visiting (children's pastime). dhê-[x] guests, visitors; audience. dhê-[x]-an to visit each other. kê-[x]-an 1 to have a visitor. Aku kê-[x]-an têpunganku. A friend of mine dropped in. 2 to receive an unwelcome visit, esp. to be burgled. ngGonku iya kê-[x]-an banjir. The flood waters came to our place too. n/di-[x]-i to pay smn a visit. pa-[x]-an 1 place where one visits. 2 place where one receivers guests. See also MÊRDHAYOH, M-PARA DHAYOH, TAMU

dhayum

var of DHAYUNG-DHAYUNG

dhayung

1 oar, paddle. 2 [of soil] loosened and aerated preparatory to planting lêmah [x] soil prepared as above. n/di-[x]-ake to prepare [soil] as above. n/di-[x]-(i) to row/paddle [a boat]. [x] olèh kêdhung 1 to find a better way of doing sth. 2 to maneuver oneself into a more advantageous position

dak

1 prefix: var of TAK-. 2 (or n-[x]) inf var of ANDAK

dhak

1 descend; unload (root form: kr for DHUN). 2 (or n-[x]) or else (inf var of? md for? MUNDHAK). 3 (or n-[x]) every (inf var of PÊNDHAK)

dhakah

(or [x]-srakah) greedy

dhakal

kê-[x]-al to climb with difficulty. Olèhe munggah gunung kê-[x]-an. He struggled up the mountain

dakar

male genitals

dhakar

var of DHAKAL

dhakên

sbst kr for DHAKU

dakik

var of DHAKIK

dhakik

(n)-[x]-[x] elaborate, sophisticated, detailed. kawruh kang [x]-[x] intricate knowledge. Pitakonane ora n-[x]-[x]. His questions weren't very detailed

dhakir

(or [x]-[x]) to dig a hole with the hands or forefeet

dakmênang

to behave in an overbearing or domineering way

daknang

inf var of DAKMÊNANG

dhakon

(to play) a certain game consisting of a shallow oval-shaped wooden board containing rows of round hollowed-out places into which fruit pits (kêcik) are placed according to certain rules

dhaku

n/di-[x] to claim (ownership of); to acknowledge as one's own

dhakur

var of DHAKIR

dakwa

accusation. n/di-[x] to accuse. A n-[x] B njupuk jam tangane. A accused B of taking his watch. pa-n-[x] accusation

dhakwa

(or n-[x]) of different/disparate lengths (shc from CÊNDHAK DAWA). Sikile [x]. One of his legs is shorter than the other

dal

1 to bring out (root form: kr for TU). 2 name of the 5th year in the windu cycle

dal-

see also under DL- (Introduction, 2.9.3)

dhal

[x]-[x]-an to wander, leave home frequently; one who wanders

dalah

1 (or [x]-an) and (also), together with. A [x] anak bojone A and his family. Aku kirim mung Rp pitu [x]-an sokongan. I only sent 7 rupiahs, including the donation. 2 rg var of SÈLÈH

dhalam

internal. kêmantrian [x] nêgêri ministry of internal affairs. pa-[x]-an 1 interior

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area, hinterland. 2 area not occupied by the Dutch during the 1945 Revolution

dalan

ng, margi kr 1 road, street, passage. ndandani [x] to repair a road. [x] sêpur rail-road track. dalan banyu water trough, pipe, etc. [x] panganan digestive tract. Dhèke sumingkir mènèhi [x] bocah-bocah kuwi. He stood aside to let the boys past. 2 way, route. Apa kowe wêruh [x]-e soal iki? Do you know how to solve this problem? Apa kowe wêruh [x] mênyang pasar? Do you know the way to the market? [x] mlêbu (mêtu) the way in (out). mbukak [x] to open up avenues, to pioneer. 3 way, means; slang person made use of, go between. Piye ya [x]-e supaya gêlis sugih? How does one get rich quick? Kowe kok bisa olèh gawean kuwi, sapa [x]-e? Who got that job for you? [x]-an roadways, street areas. Aja dolan ing [x]-an. Don't play in the street. dê-[x] ltry: sms [x]-AN. kê-[x]-an 1 to have a road, passage, etc. on/throught it. Kutha Cilacap kê-[x]-an sêpur. The train goes through Cilacap. 2 to be passed by a road etc. Ana ngarêp omahmu kê-[x]-an [x] gêdhe? Does the highway go past your house? Ing mangsa panèn akèh wong kê-[x]-an rêjêki (ora mung wong tani wae). During the harvesting season many people get windfalls (not only the peasants). n-[x] on the way (to, from). Nyang n-[x] sing ati-ati. Becareful on your trip. n/di-[x]-ake to handle [merchandise] in the capacity of middleman. sa-[x]-[x] in every road. Sa-[x]-[x] A tansah meruhi wong-wong kang sangsara. All along the way he saw people suffering. [x] buntu dead end. [x] gawat danger, threat. [x] gêdhe highway, main street. [x] suthik ng-ambah person to be ignored or avoided

dhalang

central performer of a leather-puppet shadow play, who leads the musicians, narrates, sings, and speaks the dialogue while manipulating the puppets. [x]-an 1 saw-horse. 2 saw blade. 3 bicycle frame. n-[x] to conduct a shadow-play performance. n/di-[x]-ake to depict in a shadow play. n/di-[x]-i slang to plot sth. Sapa sing n-[x]-i dhemonstrasi anti Pêmêrintah? Who was the ringleader in the anti-goverment demonstration? pa-[x]-an 1 shadow-play performance. 2 shadow-play lore, including knowledge of the tales, the language used, the art of manipulating the puppets. têmbung pê-[x]-an vocabulary associated with shadow-play drama. [x] opah-opah to do a difficult job and then have to pay smn else for it. [x] ora kurang laku-n a smart person can always find a way

dalas

var of DALAH

dalêm

1 (or n-[x]) in(side of), within. ing [x] sêwulan within a single month. Ing [x] sêkilone pira? How much is it per kilogram? 2 the inner rooms of a house, i.e. the main family section. 3 house, home (ki for OMAH). 4 walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family. 5 (or n-[x]) you, your; he, his (referring to smn exalted: see also NANDALÊM, PANJÊNÊNGAN DALÊM, SAMPEYAN DALÊM). 6 (or a-[x]) ka I, me; my (also, a response when called). 7 forward (soccer player/position). kanan/kiri [x] right/left forward. dê-[x] to live in [a place] (ki for M-ANGGON). n-[x] sèwu I humbly beg your pardon. pa-[x]-an 1 a building lot (ki for POMAH-AN). 2 residence compound of an aristocratic family

dalèr

var of DALIR

dalir

stripe(s) on an animal's coat. n-[x] striped; stripe-shaped. Gambare n-[x] abang. It has a red stripe drawn on it. nandur kacang n-[x]-n-[x] to plant peanuts in long rows

dalit

[x]-an a patched place, esp. in earthenware. n/di-[x] 1 to patch. 2 to use [food, money] as sparingly as possible

dalon

sbst kr for CÈLÈNG

dalu

1 evening, night (kr for BÊNGI, WÊNGI). 2 overripe. kê-[x] mangsa or kê-[x] warsa to have lapsed/expired. kê-[x]-n overripe

dhalung

large kettle esp. for cooking rice

dham

1 dam. 2 a turn at night watch in the village watchman's base. [x]-[x]-an a game somewhat like chess

dama

[x]-n precious because of its scarcity. kê-[x]-(n)-[x]-(n) spoiled, overindulged. n/di-[x]-[x] to spoil [a child]

dhamai

peace(full). polithik [x] a policy of peace. dalan [x] a peaceful way

dhamang

1 to understand. A wis [x] bab iku. A has a good grasp of the matter. 2 easily done. n-[x]-ake understandable; (psv di-[x]-ake) to clarify, make comprehensible

damar

1 hardened tree resin. 2 (dilah kr?) lamp, lantern. n¬-[x] k-angin-an beautiful [of eyes]. [x] sela hardened tree resin

dhambul

a game played by tossing small balls or pebbles in the hands

damêl

job, task; celebration; to make, do, cause (kr for GAWE). [x]- [x] pr dê-[x] weapon (kr for [GÊ]GAMAN)

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dami

1 dried rice stalk; a field of dried rice stalks. 2 inner peeling of a ripe breadfruit or jackfruit section. [x]-n 1 dried rice stalk. 2 whistle or bubble pipe made from such a stalk. [x]-nan field of dried rice stalks. n-[x] bosok resembling decaying straw. Pakulitane n-[x]-bosok. Her skin is tannish. [x] têlês reddish yellow. Ulêse jaran mau [x] têlês. The horse is a strawberry roan

dhami

inf var of BÊDHAMI

dhamis

1 to fit together [2 joined parts]. 2 esthetically harmonious

dhampa

skin disease characterized by a red rash

dhampak

barrel-chested

dhampar

1 throne. 2 low table (usu. round) where people sit cross-legged to eat, play cards, etc

dhampèng

n-[x] 1 to hide by crouching behind sth. 2 ltry to plead for sympathy

dhamping

steep wall of a ravine or canyon

dhampit

boy-girl twins

dhampyak

[x]-[x] spreading out so as to fill in an area. Lakune para dhemonstran [x]-[x] ngêbaki dalan. The demonstrators marched abreast, blocking the road. dê-[x]-an forming a group. Manuk-manuk mabur dê-[x]-an. The birds flew in flocks. n/di-[x]-[x]-ake to deploy in a broad array. Opsire n-[x]- [x]-ake barisan. The officer spread out his troops

dhampyang

1 in a bunch/cluster. 2 var of DAMPYAK. [x]-an a bunch, cluster

dhampyuk

1 to reach the same point from different directions. A lan B [x] ana pasar. A and B met at the marketplace. 2 to resolve differences and reach an agreement

dhamplak

(or [x]- [x]) big around [of long, roughly cylindrical objects]

damu

n/di-[x]-(ni) to blow (on, out). Wulune di-[x] nganti kabur. He blew the feather up in the air. n-[x] sênthir to blow out a kerosene lamp. n-[x]-i gêni to blow on a fire (to encourage it to burn). Sêgane isih panas, didamoni dhisik. The rice is hot; blow on it

dan

rg var of ÊNDANG

dana

1 charitable gift. [x] sokongan pêlajar funds for students. 2 regent (inf var of WADANA). dê-[x] to offer funds for charitable purposes. kê-[x]-n to receive charity. n-[x] excl of surprise, disbelief. n/di-[x]-kake to give, donate. n/di-[x]-ni to give to. Bocah yatim piatu di-[x]-ni. The orphans were given charitable donations. [x] bau to offer one's help freely to others. [x] driyah to give generousy to help others. [x] krama polite, well-bred. [x] raga to offer one's help generously

dhana

var of RANA^a. n-[x] Jogja slang var of MRANA

danar

[x]-[x] [of female complexions] fair, light

danawa

wy ogre, giant

dandan

ng, dandos kr to get/be dressed. Cag-cêg têrus [x]. I dressed quickly. [x] cara Jawa wearing Javanese-style clothing. lêmari [x] closet with a mirror. [x]-an 1 apparel; way of dressing. Asale wong kuwi ketok saka [x]-ane. You can tell where a person is from by the way he's dressed. 2 accessories; embellishments. 3 a place to dress. 4 a foreggone conclusion. Kuwi wis dadi [x]-an. It was bound to happen. [x]-[x] to do repair work. Yèn prèi mbok [x]-[x]. When you're free, how about fixing a few things? n/di-[x]-ake (prn n/di-dandak-ake ng) 1 to have sth repaired. 2 to have [clothing] made. n/di-[x]-i 1 to dress smn. 2 to repair. Coba tak [x]-ane. I'll see if I can fix it

dhandhan

1 strong bamboo rope. 2 intermediary who represents a prospective bridegroom in asking the girl's parents for her hand. 3 umbrella handle. n/di-[x] to tie whit bamboo rope. n/di-[x]-i to ask [a girl's parents] for her hand on smn's behalf

dandang

bottom part of a rice steamer: a copper pot for water, over which a wovenbamboo cone (kukus-an) containing the rice is placed. [x] sablug or [x] sublug a one piece rice steamer in which rice rests on a perforated metal sheet above the water

dhandhang

1 oj carrion crow. 2 pickaxe. n-[x] 1 to wait for smn to die. 2 intsfr bright; clear (var of N-DRANDHANG)

dhandhang-gula

a certain classical verse form

dhandhêng

n-[x] to wander, roam

dhandhêr

cassava

dhandhing

n-[x] slender and graceful

dandos

to be/get dressed (kr for DANDAN)

dang

(or n-[x]) quick, immediate. [x]! Hurry up! nDang lunga. Go right now. [x]-an measuring unit for raw rice equivalent to 10 bêruk's. [x]-[x]-an cooked by steaming. sêga [x]-[x]-an steamed rice. ngê/di-[x] to cook [esp. rice] by steaming. Berase diê-[x] dadi sêga. She steamed the rice. ngê/di-[x]-ake to steam [rice] for smn. pa-[x] 1 the time required to steam rice. sa-pa-[x] sapanginang a moment, a short while. 2 person who steams rice

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pa-[x]-an kitchen. kayu [x] firewood. See also ADANG, ENDANG

dhang

rpr a musical beat. ngê/di-[x] to wait for, lie in wait for. Ibu lagi ngê-[x] janganan. Mother is waiting for the vegetable man (to come by). ngê/di-[x]-[x]-i to put sth in the way of. ngê-[x]- [x]-i lakune to block smn's way. Adhike di-(ê)dhang-dhangi bantal bèn ora tiba. Put a pillow beside the baby so he won't fall. See also ADHANG

dhangah

[x]-[x] (to walk) briskly, to stride

dangak

n-[x] facing upward; craning the neck. n/di-[x]-ake to face sth upward. Lampune di-[x]-ake. He directed the beam upward

dhangak

var of DHANGAN

dhangan

ki 1 willing (to help). mbokbilih [x] ing pênggalih if you don't mind. 2 comfortable (ki for KÊPENAK). 3 to recover (from) (ki for MARI). 4 relieved (ki for LÊGA). 5 pleased; to like (ki for SÊNÊNG). 6 well (ki for WARAS). [x]-an (one who is) always willing to help as needed

danganan

implement handle/holder

dhangdhêng

var of DHANDHÊNG

dhangdhêr

var of DHANDHÊR

Dhang-dhing

see DHING

dhanghyang

var of DHANYANG

dhangir

weeding and loosening of surface soil with a hoe. n/di-[x] to weed and loosen [soil]. [x] alis to shave and shape eyebrows

dhangka

1 location, place; cr habiitation of an ogre or evil spirit. 2 cave where a corpse is kept

dhangkal

1 dirt on the body. 2 var of DHAKAL. [x]-ên to have dirt on the body. n-[x] 1 sms [x]-ÊN. 2 to remove dirt from the body

dhangkèl

main root of a tree. n/di-[x] to remove a tree by the roots

dhangklèh

var of DHÊNGKLÈH

dhangkrok

var of DHANGKRUK

dhangkruk

n-[x] to sit with the knees drawn up and the back bowed

dhangsah

var of DHANSAH

dhangsi

see DHANSAH

dhangsul

(or kê-[x]) soybean (sbst kr for DHÊLE)

dangu

1 stem of the sugar-palm blossom. 2 (a) long (time) (kr for LAWAS, SUWE). 3 to ask (a question) (ki for TAKON)

dangur

cassava

dhanyang

supernatural guardian of a tree, house, bridge, etc. in animistic belief

dhansah

to dance (Occidental style). [x] dhangsi to keep dancing; to dance and dance

danu

ltry wild water buffalo

daoke

boss (term for addressing a Chinese foreman)

dhaon

a plant leaf

dhapa

n-[x] inf var of PÊNDHAPA

dhapi

n-[x] inf var of PÊNDHAPI

dhaplang

n-[x] to stretch the arms out to the sides. See also KÊDHAPLANG

dhaplok

see GÊRANG

dhaptar

list. [x] pajêg tax register. [x] sokongan list of contributions. n/di-[x]-ake to register oneself/smn. aku n-[x]-ake kanggo ujian. I signed up for the exam. n/di-[x]-(i) to keep a record of. Sing n-[x] cacah jiwa kuwi carik. The census records are kept by the clerk. pa-n-[x]-an registration; listing

dhapuk

[x]-an 1 arrangement(s), formation. [x]-ane wis dadi. The arrangements are complete. [x]-aning basa linguistic form(s). 2 role assigned. [x]-ane sêmuan wayang yaiku ... The cast for the wayang performance is as follows. n/di-[x] 1 to arrange, set up. n-[x] organisasi to establish an organization. n-[x] kabinèt to form a cabinat. 2 to assign a role to. Aku di-[x] dadi Sêncaki. I'm to play Sencaki. A di-[x] dadi warga organisasi mau. A has been apointed a member of the organization

dhapur

1 (in the) form/shape (of). [x]-e bundêr. It's round. [x]-e kaya timba. It's shaped like a bucket. [x] kêris design of a kris blade. Crita iku gawenên [x] layang marang mitramu. Tell the story in the form of a letter to a friend. Kowe wae sing isih [x] cêmpe. You're very young yet. 2 clump, cluster; group, category. gêdhang sa-[x] a cluster of banana trees. [x] kabênêran. Lucky for us! Kula mênika namung (a)-[x] utusan, dados mbotên mangêrtos isinipun buntêlan mênika. I'm only an errand boy; I have no idea what is in the package. 3 wy play derived from classical epics and Javanese mythology. 4 kitchen. 5 cr face. [x]-an 1 form, shape. [x]-an basa linguistic forms. 2 cluster, clump. [x]-mu cr nuts to you! the hell with you! a-[x] in the form of; resembling. prentah a-[x] pitakonan a command in the form of a question. n/di-[x] 1 to form a group/category. 2 to derive from [classical sources]. Crita iki di-[x] saka Ramayana. This tale is from the Ramayana

dar-

see also under DR- (Introduction, 2.9.3)

dhar

ngê/di-[x]-ake to express, explain, expound (inf var of M/DI-WÊDHAR-AKE)

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dhar-

see also under DR- (Introduction, 2.9.3)

dara

1 pigeon, dove. 2 a virgin. n-[x] Sir, Ma'am; master, mistress (shf of BÊNDARA). Dhèke diutus n-[x]-ne. His master sent him on an errand. n-[x] dhoktêr (adr) doctor. Inggih n-[x]. Yes sir/ma'am. n-[x] ajêng daughter of the master. n-[x] kakung the master of the house. n-[x] mas son of the master. n-[x] putri wife of the master. [x] bandhang-an male pigeon being trained by use of a tame female. [x] gambir brown pigeon. [x] giring homing pigeon; pigeon in the mating season. [x] kaplak-an sms [x] BADHANG-AN. [x] kucir crested pigeon. [x] megan(-tritis) gray pigeon. [x] pos carrier pigeon. [x] topong black pigeon with a white head. See also KUMANDARA

dhara

1 [of poultry, plants] having reached the reproductive age. 2 medium-sized, not too large. 3 stomach

daradasèh

var of DARADASIH

daradasih

(or n-[x]-i) to materialize, come about. Impène [x]. His dream came true. N-[x]-i tênan, lagi dirasani kok têka. Speak of the devil: we were just talking about you

daragêpak

a certain style of Javanese house with verandas on all sides

darah

1 descendant, esp. of an aristocrat. 2 lineage, descent. n-[x]-ake to descend from, be a desendant of. [x] dalêm close relative of a monarch. [x] mudha hot-blooded youth

dharah

var of DARAH

darak

var of DARAN

dharak

[x]-[x] 1 in neat rows. 2 [of garments] too long

daran

n/di-[x]-i 1 to name/call sth (var of NG/DI-ARAN-I). 2 to accuse

dharang

kê-[x]-[x] in desperate straits, at the end of one's rope

dharat

land (as contrased with water, air). wong mlaku [x] pedestrian. angkatan [x] army, land forces. Aku mudhun saka bis banjur mlaku [x] mênyang hotèl. I got off the bus and walked to the hotel. [x]-an 1 land, shore. Kewan [x]-an land animals. prajurit [x]-an or têntara [x]-an infantry(man); foot soldier(s) munggah ing [x]-an to come ashore. 2 inland, away from shore. mên-[x] to land, come ashore. n-[x] 1 to land. KKO-ne wis n-[x]. The Marines have landed. Montor mabure n-[x] jam sêwêlas esuk. The plane touched down at 11 A.M. 2 (to go) by land. n/di-[x]-ake to bring to land; to land sth/smn

darbe

ltry to have, own, possess. dê-[x]-an a possession, belonging. n/di-[x]-ni to have possession of. See also DARBÈK

darbèk

the possession/belonging of. [x]-ku mine. [x]-e Ali Ali's. See also DARBE

darès

a variety of owl

dari

n-[x] to rise [of the moon] (var of N-DADAR-I)

dharik

[x]-[x] in orderly rows

daring

(pa)-[x]-an 1 conteiner for storing rice. 2 large flat bamboo surface where hulled rice is spread out to dry before storing

darma

1 (darmi kr) duty, obligation. 2 donation, contribution; to donate, contribute. 3 close, intimate. mitra [x] a good friend. 4 ltry father. n/di-[x]-ni to contribute to. sa-[x] (to do) from a sense of duty or as an obligation. [x] jasa a good deed. [x] wisata a group study trip. See also BUDIDARMA

darmawan

contributor

darmi

duty, obligation (kr for DARMA)

daru

falling star that gives off blue light: an omen of great good fortune. kêtiban [x] to receive a propitious omen

darubê(k)si

misfortune brought about by black magic

Darul

Islam (abbr: D.I) a certain rebellious Moslem group

darung

[x]-an and then, after that. kê-[x]-[x] to go astray. Yèn ngomong sing pêrlu wae, aja kê-[x]-[x]. Talk business-don't get off the subject. n-[x] 1 to [do] repeatedly or habitually. 2 and then, after that

darurat

emergency. kahanan [x] an emergency. tindakan [x] emergency action. rumah sakit [x] a makeshift hospital

darus

n-[x] to read aloud from the Koran

das

zero

dasa

(or n-[x]) the 10 place, 10 digit (kr for PULUH). dwi [x] (ltry) 20. See also SÊDASA

dasanama

1 a polysyllabic synonym for another polysyllabic word formed from a string of corresponding synonymous segments of each word: a from of Javanese word play. 2 a book giving an account of such formations

dhasar

1 bottom. [x]-e dhus the bottom of the box. ana ing [x] laut at the bottom of the sea. 2 basis, foundation, principle. [x] omah house foundation. cèt [x] a foundation coat of paint. Padha dene ngajèni iku [x] sêsrawungan. Mutual respect is the basis of cooperation. [x]-[x] dhemokrasi principles, of democracy. 3 basically, by nature. Bocahe

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[x] tambêng. He's an obstinate child. [x] wong tuwane mrêdi banget marang anake. In the main, her parents took good care of her. 4 background. [x] biru a blue background. 5 to arrange or display one's merchandise. [x]-an 1 a display of merchandise. 2 place where merchandise is displayed. [x]-e fundamentally, basically. [x]-e pancèn dhêmên gêgawean. By nature, he enjoys working. a-dhê-[x] based on. adhêdhasar iki on this principle. dhê-[x] basis, foundation; on the basis [of]. dhê-[x] marang rêrasan rakyat on the basis of the people's opinions. n-[x] at/on the bottom. Praune kèrêm laut n-[x]. The boat sank. n/di-[x]-ake 1 to place on display. 2 to base sth. paham sing di-[x]-ake marang ajaran Marx an ideology based on Marxist teachings. n/di-[x]-i to use as a foundation. Cèt iki kanggo n-[x]-i cèt ijo mau. This paint is to be used as a foundation for the green paint. pa-[x]-an 1 place where merchandise is displayed. 2 a display of merchandise

dhasbor

dashboard

dhasi

necktie (Occidental style). [x]-n to wear a necktie. [x] klawèr four-in-hand tie. [x] kupu butterfly-shaped tie. [x] sêtrik bow tie

dasih

ltry female servant

dhastêr

1 nightgown, sleep wear. 2 protective coat

dhasul

kr sbst var of DHANGSUL

dat

1 essential nature. [x] ullah or [x] ollah the essence of God. 2 shf of ADAT. [x] sabên the usual way. 3 chemical substance. [x] alus soul (cf. [x] KASAR). [x] arêng carbon. [x] êndhog protein. [x] kasar body. [x] kapur calcium. [x] latu iron preparation for vitamins. [x] nyah chemical salts. [x] putih têlur albumen

dhat

[x]-[x]-an fitful [of sleep]. [x] nyêng fickle, changeable

datan

oj no; not

dhatêng

1 (to go) to, toward (kr for MARANG, [MÊ]NYANG). 2 concerning (kr for MARANG). 3 to come, arrive (kr for TÊKA). d-um-a-têng 1 to, toward (kr for MARANG). 2 to go to(ward) (kr for T-UM-ÊKA). [x] ka-suwun ka thank you. [x] sêndika ka yes

dhacah

ubiquitous

dhacin

unit of weigh ca. 61.76 kilograms = 136 lbs. [x]-an 1 balance scale for weighing by dhacin's. 2 in dhacin's, by the dhacin. n/di-[x] to weigh sth in dacin's

dhatu

oj king. See also KÊDHATON

datuk

n-[x] to form or become an addiction

dhatuk

var of DHATU

daugan

rg var of DÊGAN

dhauk

inf var of DHAWUK

daulat

blessing bestowed by a dignitary. n/di-[x] to seize control over a superior authority. Kêpala pabrike di-[x] punggawane. The factory boss was ousted by his subordinates. [x] bêcik a good omen

dhaup

to be/get married to. n/di-[x]-ake to hold a wedding ceremony for [one's child]

dauru

turmoil, chaotic situation

daut

1 toothless; to have teeth missing (ki for OMPONG). 2 to become detached from the body (ki for PUPAK). 3 to come to an end (ki for PUPUT). [x]-an 1 ceremony honoring an infant at the time the umbilical cord drops off. 2 the fallen-of umbilical cord

dhaut

var of DAUT. n/di-[x] to remove [seedlings] from the seedbed for transplanting to the field

dawa

ng, panjang kr long. Rambute [x] apa cêndhak? Is her hair long or short? yèn dipikir [x] if you give it long thought. crita [x] a long story. [x]-ne the length (of). Kayune [x]-ne sêpira? How long is the stick? kê-[x]-n excessively long. kê-[x]-[x] long-drawn-out. Soal cilik mau wêkasane dadi kê-[x]-[x]. The trivial case dragged on and on. n/di-[x]-kake to make sth longer (that it was) n/di-[x]-ni to make sth long. sa-[x]-[x]-ning lurung isih [x] gurung rumors reach everywhere. [x] ambane the dimensions/area (of). [x]-ambane 4 M² (patang mètêr pêsagi). It's 4 square meters in area. [x] ilat-e to tattle. [x] irung-e embarrassed. [x] tangan-e light-fingered. Si Tangan [x] the pickpocket. [x] cêndhak-e the length (of). Bukune kabèh padha surasane, mung [x]-cêndhake wae beda-beda. The books all say the same thing; they differ only in length

dhawah

1 to fall, drop (kr for TIBA). 2 order, command (ki: rg var of DHAWUH). 3 to say, speak (rg ki for CLATHU, TUTUR). [x]-an dam. n/dipun-[x] to sow seeds (kr for NY/DI-SÊBAR?)

dawala

wy white silk scarf worn around the neck to hold the batik in place

dawêg

1 var of SAWÊG. 2 rg var of DÊGAN. 3 sbst kr for AYO

dhawêt

a drink prepared from coconut milk, coconut syrup, and rice-flour squares (cendhol). [x] tlasih the above drink flavored with basil

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dawir

torn, ragged [of human ears]

dhawoh

rg var DHAWAH

dhawuh

1 an order, command (ki for PA-KON); to tell smn to do sth (ki for KON [root form]. 2 to say, speak (ki for CLATHU). 3 advice; to say, tell (ki for TUTUR). 4 rg var of DHAWAH. n/di-[x]-ake to proclaim (ki for NG/DI-UMUM-AKE). sa-[x]-e as an exalted person orders. Sa-[x]-ipun bapak têmtu kula lampahi. I'll do whatever you tell me to, Father. Sa-[x]-ipun bapak kula lajêng têrus mangkat. I left as soon as you told me to, Father. [x] dalêm or [x] pa-ng-andika (dalêm) (to issue) a royal command

dhawuk

1 dappled, dotted with color. 2 faded from repeated laundering. wis [x] very old (usu. of animals)

dhawul

[x]-[x] untidy, in disarray. ptg dh-r-awul pl untidy, disarranged

dê-

see also under DA- (Introduction, 2.9.2)

dhe

1 shf of BADHE. 2 inf var of BÊDHÈK. 3 shf of GÊDHE

dhê-

see also under DHA- (Introduction, 2.9.2)

debagan

inf var of GÊDEBAGAN

Dhebat

a debate. [x]-[x]-an to exchange opinions; to discuss a difference of opinion. n/di-[x] to debate, argue about. [x] kusir a discussion in which one participant will not listen to any opinion that differs from his own

dhêbat

var of DHEBAT

debèt

debit. [x] lan kredhit debit and credit

deblag

n-[x] 1 broad, strong. 2 (psv di-[x]) to slap smn on the back. 3 (psv di-[x]) to repair an eroded earth barrier separating rice paddies. sa-[x] a broad section of sth. Aku olèh kuwih sa-[x]. I got a big piece of cake

dèblèg

n-[x] cluttered; having many objects adhering to it

dèblêg

1 rg var of DEBLAG. 2 var of DÈBLÈG

Dhèblèng

(or [x]-an) turning back, upward, and outward, e.g kerbau horns; the tied ends of a headdress (ikêt)

deblo

var of DÈBLÈG

dêbog

banana-tree log (used e.g. as a puppet rack: the puppet sticks are plunged into the soft wood)

dhêbus

see LÊNGA

dêd-

dhêdh-, see under D-, DH- (Introduction, 3.1.3)

dêdah

var of TÊDAH

dhêdhak

rice chaff

dede

no; not (sbst kr? md? for DUDU)

dhedhe

to sun oneself

dêdêg

height, stature. n/di-[x]-i to attend, be present at. sa-[x] the same height (as). Dhuwurku wis sa-[x]-e kakangku. I'm as tall as my older brother now. sa-[x] pa-ng-adêg as high as a standing person. sa-[x] (sa)pa-ng-awe as high as a person can reach upward. [x] pa-ng-adêg or [x] pi-adêg height, stature. [x] pa-ngadêge cukupan. She's quite tall. See also ADÊG, DÊG

dhêdhêg

n/di-[x]-(i) 1 to hammer softly. 2 to play [a gamelan percussion instument] with gentle beats

dhèdhèk

[x]-an (thing) set aside for future use. n/di-[x]-i to set aside for later use

dêdêl

n-[x] 1 to ascend quickly. Montor mabur n-[x] sanalika. The plane shot upward. Dhèke taun iki lagi n-[x]. He's come up in the world this year. Rêga bêras n-[x]. The price of rice is skyrocketing. 2 (psv di-[x]) to press. Lawange di-[x] mênga. He pushed open the door. pa-n-[x] act of pressing. Saka kuwating pan-[x]-ing banyu, bêndungane ambrol. The water pressure was so great the dam burst

dhèdhèl

to rip. klambi sing [x] a torn shirt. n/di-[x] to rip sth open. [x] dhuwèl badly torn, ripped to shreds

dhêdhêl

sluggish. Banyune [x]. The water won't flow readily. A [x] atine. A is slow to grasp things. kê-[x]-an 1 stopped up; moving sluggishly. 2 constipated

dhêdhêp

n/di-[x]-i to watch from a concealed place. pa-n-[x]-an a place of concealment. [x] nyênyêt or [x] tidhêm dead quiet. [x] sirêp magic sleeping potion/spell

dhêdhêpa

n-[x] to plead for mercy or sympathy

dhêdhêr

n-[x] steep(ly graded)

dhêdhêr

[x]-an seedling; seedbed. n/di-[x] to sow seeds. n-[x] pêpêtêng to sow the seeds of trouble. pa-n-[x]-an seed bed; plot where seeds are sown

dhèdhès

disagreeable odor ejected by civet cats

dhêdhês

n/di-[x](-[x]) to plague smn with questions about what he has been up to. Dhèke n-[x]-[x] aku. She kept asking me where I'd been. Barêng di-[x] suwe ngaku. Under questioning he finally confessed

dhèdhèt

[x]-an tendril of a vine. n/di-[x]-i to uproot vines

dhêdhêt

(or n-[x]) intsfr dark and still. pêtêng n-[x] (lêlimêngan) pitch dark. n/di-[x] to tug (at) with jerking motions. n-[x]-i 1 to tighten when jerked. Pancinge n-[x]-i. His fishline

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became taut. 2 (psv di-[x]-i) to jerk sth taut. 3 to trample on [soil etc.] to firm it. See also DHÊT

dêdrêg

to remain adamant

dhefinisi

definition

dêg

[x]-[x]-an to stand around. ngê/di-[x]-ake 1 to build, set up. ngê-[x]-ake gêdhung to erect a building. ngê-[x]-ake sayêmbara to hold a contest. 2 to raise smn to the position of. di-[x]-ake ratu to be made king. ngê/di-[x]-i 1 to build, set up. 2 to be present at. ngê-[x]-i to attend a wedding. See also ADÊG, DÊDÊG

dhèg

1 ship's deck. 2 blanket

dhêg

1 rpr a sudden start. Mak [x] enggal-enggal mlayu nang pawon. She gave a start and dashed to the kitchen. 2 throughout. sêdina [x] all day long. [x]-[x] rpr thumping heartbeats. [x]-[x]-an startled, frightened; with heart pounding. Wah, kowe gawe [x]-[x]-an wae. Oh! you scared me. Saka [x]-[x]-anku, mèh bae atiku pamitan. I was so scared I nearly died. n-[x] see ÊNDHÊG. Ngê/di-[x]-[x]-i to give smn a scare. sa-[x]-an at one time. Kuwih sa lodhong diêntèkake sa-[x]-an. He ate a whole jar of cookies without stopping

dêgan

young coconut, with sweet juice and soft meat. d-um-êgan [of coconuts] to be at the above stage of development

dêgèg

n-[x] to thrust forward the chest

dhêgêl

mortified, resentful

dhêglag

to sit leaning back so far that one falls. n/di-[x]-ake to lean sth way back. Aku n-[x]-ake kursi. I tipped the chair back. Bayine di-[x]-ake. She held the baby in a leaning-back position [to feed him]

dhèglèg

n-[x] to sit leaning back

dhêglèg

var of DHÊGLIG. n-dhêglag-n-[x] to fidget, squirm

dhêglêg

simple-minded (var of DHÈGLÈNG)

dhèglèng

simple-minded; eccentric. n-[x] to sit leaning back

dhêglêng

simple-minded (var of DHÈGLÈNG)

dhêglig

rpr a sudden bending. kê-[x] to bend suddenly at the joint. Sikile kê-[x] mak [x]. His leg suddenly bent under him. n-[x] 1 [of knee] slightly bent and forward. 2 (psv di-[x]) to bend smn's elbow/knee

dhêglo

simple-minded

dheglog

to limp because of an injured leg or because one leg is shorter

dhêglug

dhêglag-[x] to limp because one leg is shorter than the other

dhegol

[of arm, leg joints] enlarged, knobby

dhêgol

var of DHEGOL

dhegus

tall and handsome (shc from GÊDHE BAGUS)

dhèhèm

attention-getting cough or clearing of the throat; to cough or clear the throat for attention. n/di-[x]-i to cough or clear the throat at [smn, or at a falling star when making a wish]. Lintang alihan di-[x]-i: êhêm. He wished on a star by clearing his throat

dheyal

kê-[x]-an to make one's way with difficulty. Malinge mlayu kê-[x]-an. The thief stumbled off

deyan

(or [x]-e) rg I guess, I think; quite probably

dheye

a certain locust-like insect

dhèyèk

(or [x]-[x]) hunched over; greatly burdened. Copète dijotosi nganti [x]. They beat the pickpocket till he could hardly stand. Olèhe nggawa kopêr nganti [x]-[x]. He staggered under the weight of the suitcase. Barêng nganggur, uripe [x]-[x] tênan. When he was out of a job, things were really hard for him

dheyog

(to walk) with a limp because one leg is shorter than the other

dèk

1 inf var of DUWÈK. 2 (or n-[x]) from (rg var of SAKA)

dhèk

1 (kala kr) last, past; when [past]. [x] minggu last week. [x] anu kae some time ago. [x] aku ana pasar malêm when I was at the fair. [x] cilik(an) when I was a child. 2 belonging, possession. [x]-mu yours. 3 title younger person (var of DHI). [x] Marta agi nang Jakarta. Marta (younger than me) is in Jakarta. n-[x] 1 last, past; when [past]. 2 possession, belonging. 3 shf of CÊNDHÈK. ngê/di-[x] (prn ngê/di-dhèk) to block [an opponent, e.g. in soccer]. [x] apa when [in the past]? [x] biyèn in the past, a long time ago; used to [do]. [x] biyèn-biyèn in the remote past. [x] êmbèn the day before yesterday. [x] mau just now, a short while ago. [x] sêmana a long time ago; way back at that time. [x] wingènane the day before yesterday. [x] wingi yesterday

dhêkah

small village (kr for DHUKUH)

dhekan

dean; head of an academic faculty

dhèke

inf var of DHÈWÈKE

dèkèk

ng, sèlèh kr [x]-[x] or dê-[x] to put things smw. Yèn [x]-[x] aja sak ênggon-ênggon. Don't put things down just any old place. n/di-[x]-(ake) (m/di-paring-ake ki) to put sth smw. Piring iki di-[x] ngêndi? Where should I put this plate? Ing pawon [x]-na pasangan ya. Set a mousetrap in the kitchen. n/di-[x]-i to put

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[sth] into/onto. Montore di-[x]-i radhio. He installed a radio in his car

dhêkêk

having a neck so short it seems to be growing out of the shoulders. n/di-[x]-ake to retract the head into the shoulders

dhêkêkêl

n-[x] huddled up with cold

dhêkêm

[x]-an 1 rg stone-filled basket for reinforcing a dam. 2 sbst kr for DHÊLE. n-[x] 1 [of birds, animals] to sit/lie with legs folded under the body. 2 [of people: cr] to sit with knees drawn up; to lie with knees folded under the body. n/di-[x]-i 1 to sit/lie protectively over sth. Kuthuke di-[x]-i mbokne. The mother hen sat on her chicks. 2 to refuse to share. Pite aja kok [x]-i wae. Don't hog the bicycle!

dhèkên

n/di-[x] to block [an opponent, e.g. in soccer]

dhèkèng

kê-[x]-[x] in constant difficulty or trouble

dêkêp

1 to grasp firmly. 2 to trap [e.g. an insect] esp. with the down-turned palm

dhêkêp

var of DÊKÊP

dhêkês

n-[x] to sit cross-legged (var of NG-KÊ-DHÊKÊS)

dhèki

di-[x] inf var of DI-DHÈDHÈK-I

dhêkik

small indentation. [x] pipi-ne dimple

dhêkis

var of DHÊLIK

dheklarasi

1 company-reimbursed travel expenses. 2 declaration. [x] kêmêrdhekaan declaration of independence

dhêkluk

dhêklak-[x] to keep nodding sleepily

dèkna

n-[x] in spite of the fact that; even so

dèkne

var of DÈKNA

dhèkne

var of DHÈWÈKE

dhèknèn

(e) var of DHÈWÈKE

dêkok

var of DHÊKOK

dhêkok

1 (to have) a dent, hollow. Montorku [x]. My car has a dent in it. 2 [of eyes] deep-set. [x]-an 1 a dent(ed place). 2 strong tea. dhêkak-[x] full of dents. n-[x] 1 cr to sleep. 2 (psv di-[x]) to dent sth. n/di-[x]-(ake) to steep [tea] for a long time

dhekon

acronym for DHEKLARASI EKONOMI economic declaration (concept initiated by Soekarno)

dhêkong

var of DHÊKOK

dhekor

1 decor. 2 stage setting. n-[x] to sit on the bare floor

dhêkos

shf of INDHÊKOS

dèkpuna

var of DÈKNA

dhekrit

a decree. ngêtokake [x] to issue a decree

dêksa

guilt, sin

dêksiya

cruel; arrogant

dêksura

to treat others with contempt, to humiliate people

dhêku

n-[x] to sit cross-legged before an exalted person in a humble and deferential attitude

dhêkukul

n-[x] with nead bowed

dhèkwur

n-[x] of various heights [said of things which ought to be the same height, e.g. fence posts: shc from CÊNDHÈK DHUWUR]. Sikile meja n-[x]. The table has one leg shorter than the others

dêl

rpr a sudden motion, usu. upward. Macane diundha [x]. [The kerbau] tossed the tiger on its horns

dêl-

see also under DL- (Introduction, 2.9.3)

dhêl

1 rpr a breaking sound. [x], bênange pêdhot. The thread snapped. 2 rpr an explosion. Bètènge dimriyêm, [x]. The fort was hit by cannon fire

dhela

ng, kêdhap kr [x]-[x] every so often, from time to time. sê-[x] moment, short interval. Sêkêdhap njih. Just a moment, please. Dhèke mikir sêdhela. He thought for a moment. sê-[x] manèh any moment now

dhêlak

n-[x] [of animals] badly in need of food and drink

dêlalah

var of DILALAH

dêlap

covetous. [x]-[x]-e slang what nerve! (as a comment on smn's greed or covetousness)

dêlas

var of DALAH

dele

[x]-[x] excl of surprise

dhêle

(or kê-[x]) soybean. [x] kaplak ripe(ned) soybean. (kê)-[x]-n resembling a soybean. n-[x] to plant soybeans

dêlêg

1 the facts of the matter. Aku ora ngêrti [x]-e. I don't know anything about it. 2 a pike-like fish. 3 cross section of a tree trunk. 4 (or [x]-an) rolled-up tobacco leaf. n/di-[x]-i to roll [tobacco leaves

dhêlêg

[x]-[x] or dhêlag-[x] stunned with shock or grief

dhelêgasi

dhêlêgasi, delegation

dèlèh

ng, suka kr, paring ki n/di-[x]-(ake) to put sth smw. Potlote di-[x]-ake ing meja. He laid the pencil on the table

dèlèk

var of DÈLÈH

dhêlêlêg

n-[x] downcast, gloomy

dêlêm

hollowed-out coconut shell, for holding water

dèlèng

[x] mripat-e to have a squint. n-[x]-ake mripat to squint up the eyes

dêlêng

ng, tingal kr dê-[x]-an show, display, signt(s) to be seen. n/di-[x] (n/dipun-tingal-i

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kr) to look at, observe. [x]-ên ta! Look! sing n-[x] spectators, audience. N-[x]-a ing ndhuwur. See above. n-[x] ngiwa-nêngên to look in both directions. n-[x] tanpa mripat 1 to sense sth. 2 Jogja slang are you blind?! n-[x] usuk to lie around idly on one's back. n-[x]-n-[x] to depend [on], be up [to]. nDêlêng-nDêlêng marang wong desa kuwi. It's up to the villagers [to decide, take action, etc.] n-dê-[x] (nê-n-tingali kr) 1 to see things. Matane sing kiwa ora kêna dianggo ndê-[x]. He can't see out of his left eye. 2 to look around, see the sights. n/di-[x]-ake to see, observe. d-in-êlêng(an) (t-in-ingal[an] kr) visible; to appear, be seen. asri tiningalan beautiful to see. Gunung kuwi yèn dinêlêng saka kadohan kaya buta turu. (Seen) from a distance, the mountain looks like a sleeping giant. See also PANDÊLÊNG, PRIKSA

dêlêp

n/di-[x]-ake to conceal, hide from view. See also PANDÊLÊP

dèlèr

n-[x] to flow sluggishly [of viscous fluids]

dêlês

1 pure-bred, of unmixed blood. 2 a cloth strip serving as a wick in an oil lamp

dhèlèt

var of DHELA

dêlik

[x]-[x] wide-eyed, staring. See also PÊNDÊLIK

dhelik

of various sizes (shc from GÊDHÊ CILIK)

dhêlik

[x]-an 1 hide-and-seek. 2 in secret. Olèhe mangan pêlêm [x]-an. She ate the mango where nobody could see her. 3 hiding place. 4 fallout shelter. n-[x] 1 to hide. Dhèke n-[x] ing njêro kamar. She hid in her room. 2 isolated, hidden away. Papan-papan sing n-[x]-n-[x] saiki wis akèh sing ana sêpure. Many remote places now have train service. n-[x]-n-[x] to [do] in secret. n/di-[x]-ake to hide sth. pa-n-[x]-an sms [x]-AN

dêling

1 clear(ly visible, audible). 2 bamboo (kr for PRING). d-um-êling [of sounds] clear and sweet

dhèlit

var of DHELA

dhêlog

earthenware crock. [x]-[x] stunned, motionless with shock or grief

dêlok

var of DÊLÊNG

dhelok

dhèlok, var of DHELA

dhèlot

var of DHELA

dhèluk

var of DHELA

dêlul

n-[x] headstrong, self-willed

dhèlut

var of DHELA

dêm-

see also under D- (Introduction, 3.1.7)

dhèm

ngê/di-[x]-(i) to claim as one's own. Potlot kuwi wis di-[x]-i A. A says that pencil is his.

dhêm

ng, srêp kr [x]-[x]-an to have a grudge (against). ngê-[x] to cool oneself/sth. ngê/di-[x]-ake or ngê/di-[x]-i 1 to cool sth, make cold(er) or cool(er). 2 to make comfortable/secure. Si A ngêdhêm-êdhêmi atine. A set his mind at rest. See also ADHÊM

dhêm-

see also under DH- (Introduction, 3.1.7)

dêmang

a village administrative position (now obsolete)

dhêmarkasi

demarcation. lini [x] line of demarcation (in battle)

dhêmbèl

[of unwashed hair] sticky, greasy

dhêmbêl

var of DHÊMBÈL

demblo

n-[x] thick, many-layered

dêmblok

n-[x] smudged, smeared, messy

dêmèk

[x]-an the feel of sth. Raine [x]-ane panas. Her face was hot to the touch. n/di-[x] to touch, feel

dhêmêk

[x]-[x] (to walk) slowly with short steps. See also KÊDHÊMÊK

dêmèmèl

var of DÊRMIMIL

dhêmên

ng, rêmên kr to like, take pleasure in. [x] têtulung to enjoy helping others. Lanang [x] wadon, wadon [x] lanang. Boys like girls and girls like boys. duwe [x] to have a desire [to have/do sth]. [x]-an 1 activity (usu. improper) which one enjoys. 2 cr girl/boy friend. 3 to have an extramarital affair. kê-[x]-ên to take great pleasure in. n-[x]-ake pleasing, appealing. n/di-[x]-[x]-ake to do one's best to like sth. Sanajan omahe cilik lan lawas, di-[x]-[x]-ake anggone manggon ana kono. The house is small and old, but he's trying to enjoy living in it. n/di-[x]-i 1 to like, have a fondness for. 2 to love illicitly. [x] nyar to acquire and tire of new things quickly

dêmênak

n-[x]-ake 1 pleasant, agreeable, causing delight. 2 appetizing, delicious-looking

dêmi

in the name of. [x] Allah in God's name

dhêmi

var of DÊMI

dêmimil

var of DÊRMIMIL

dhêmit

1 spirit that inhabits a particular place. 2 furtive, stealthy. dhê-[x] spirit. (dhê)-[x]-an furtive, secretive. Sêmune dhê-[x]-an. He has a furtive air about him. [x] ora n-dulit setan ora doyan freed from ghosts and spirits

dhemo

three-wheeled motorcycle used esp. during colonial times

dêmok

kê-[x] to touch accidentally. n/di-[x] to touch with the hand. n/di-[x]-[x] or n/di-[x]-i to keep touching/handling

dhemokrasi

democracy

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dhemokrat

1 democratic party member. 2 one who holds democratic views

dhemokratis

democratic. pêmêrintahan [x] a democratic goverment

dhemonstran

demonstator, one who conducts or participates in a public demonstration

dhemonstrasi

demonstration; to demonstrate Pêmuda-pêmuda padha [x] anti pêmêrintah. The young people demonstrated against the goverment

dhêmonstratip

demonstrative; conspicuous. Olèhe dandan [x] bangêt. She was flashily dressed

dhêmpak

[of nose shape] large and thick with a bump at the end

dhêmpal

strong (of physique)

dhèmpèl

n-[x] to stick to, stay close to

dhêmpêl

1 to stick together. Kêmbang gulane [x]. The candies are stuck together. 2 close, intimate. 3 door or window frame

dhèmpèt

[two separate things] growing as one, e.g. Siamese twins. gêdhang [x] two bananas growing in one skin

dhêmpipit

n-[x] to keep in the background, remain unobtrusive

dhèmpyèk

[x]-[x] side by side spreading over a wide area

dhèmpyèng

var of DHÈMPYÈK

dhêmplo

[x]-[x] chubby, plump

dhêmpo

ball of earth or clay

dhêmpul

putty. [x]-an broken. n/di-[x] to break. n/di-[x]-(i) to apply putty (to)

dêmung

large bronze gamelan xylophone. n-[x] to play this xylophone

dèn

adr high-status male (shf of RADÈN)

dèn-

prefix: ltry var of DI-. Mungsuhe [x]-usir bubar. He put the enemy to rout. [x] prayitna. Be cautious!

dên

ngê-[x] to exert one's full strength by tightening the abdominal muscless, esp. for defecating, giving birth. ngê/di-[x]-ake to concentrate one's strength toward [a goal]

dênang

ka-[x]-an to get caught doing sth one does not want noticed. Dhèke mlaku alon-alon saka mburi supaya aja kê-[x]-an. He skulked along so as not to be seen. n/di-[x]-i to see smn doing sth furtively; to observe sth that has gone unnoticed by others

dhêndha

1 a fine. Diukum [x] Rp 150. He was fined 150 rupiahs. 2 club, cudgel. 3 a certain group of classical verse forms. [x]-n a fine. mbayar [x]-n to pay a fine. dhuwit [x]-n Rp 300 a 300-rupiah fine. n/di-[x] to fine smn. [x]-ning dosa good works done in penance for a sin. See also BAU, SAPU

dhendhang

1 a variety of beetle. 2 a certain poison

dhèndhèng

sliced seasoned dried meat, ready for cooking. n/di-[x] to prepare [meat] as above. [x] gêpuk/gupuk a dish made from meat preapared as above. [x] kênting meat (prepared as above) with red pepper. [x] ragi the above meat with seasoned grated coconut

dhêndhêng

n-[x] stubborn, obstinate

dhêndhês

n-[x] slang fine, good; tasty

dhêndhong

[x]-an to hum

dene

1 that (relative). Aku sênêng [x] kowe lulus. I'm glad that you passed. Kuwi diarani anèh, [x] ana wong wadon kok nyambut gawe kanggo pênggautan. It was considered queer that a woman should work for a living. 2 while, whereas. Sing mluku wong lanang, [x] sing nandur wong wadon. The men do the plowing; the women do the planting. Sewa omah wis tak bayar, [x] dhuwit sêkolah durung. I've paid the rent but not the school tuition. 3 now (narrative device). [x] bocah papat kuwi, lanange têlu, wadone mung siji. Now, of the four children, three were boys and one was a girl. Cil, kowe [x] dikurungi mêngkono iku ana apa ta? Now Mouse-Deer, why are you caged up like that? See also ANADENE, APADENE, AWIT, EWA, PADHA, SAKA^a

dhene

n-[x] Jogja slang: var of MRENE

dhènèh

[x]-[x] or n-[x] having the chest and belly thrust forward

dènèng

[x]-[x] in plain sight [of sth which ought not to show]. [x] kok or [x] si why (is it so)? [x] kok lunga. Why are you going?

dhèng

ngê/di-[x] to let sth show. Yèn hawane panas wong-wong wedok awake diê-[x]. In hot weather the women wear revealing clothing. ngê/di-[x]-ake to reveal, expose. Bab kuwi wis di-[x]-ake marang A. A has been told about it

dhêng

1 rpr a loud report, esp. a beat of the mosque drum. 2 noom; the noon mosque drum. wayah bêdhug [x] 12 noon on the dot. dhang-[x] to keep booming

dhenga

var of DHENGAH

dhengah

sa-[x] any ... (at all), every ... Sa-[x] kayu yèn diobong ajur dadi awu. Any wood becomes ash when burned. Sêpur thruthuk kuwi mandhêg ing sa-[x] sêtasiyun. Slow trains stop at every single station. sa-[x] wong kang

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gêlêm mangan anyone who wants to eat. Iki diwènèhake sapa? – Sa-[x] (wong)! Who's this to be given to? – Anybody! barang [x] any object, anything. [x] pilih-a any ... at all

dêngak

dhêngak, var of DANGAK

dhêngal

n-[x] to emerge (esp. upward) from a flat surface. See also DHÊNGIL

dengan

a certain bird

dêngangak

dhêngangak, var of DANGAK

dêngangap

n-[x] to keep wanting to [do]. Asune n-[x]-n-[x] ndêlokke wong mangan. When a dog sees smn eating, it wants to eat too

dêngap

[x]-[x] to breathe laboriously; fig to find life overwhelmingly difficult

dêngarèn

inf var of DINGARÈN

dhêngèl

var of DHÊNGAL

dêngèngèk

dhêngèngèk, n-[x] to lift the head suddenly. Slamêt n-[x] barêng krungu suwara mau. Slamet looked up when he heard the sound

dhêngêr

to know. Aku ora [x]. I don't know

dhêngglêng

simple-minded

dhêngglong

var of DHÊNGGLÊNG

dêngguk

dengguk, to gain weight

dhênggul

var of DÊNGGUNG, JÊNGGUL

dhênggung

1 major stone in a certain game played with stones (gulaganthi). 2 leader or most prominent member of a group. 3 one's turn (at sth). kêtiban [x] to get one's turn; to get the blame for sth

dhêngil

dhêngal-[x] 1 to keep emerging above surface. 2 alone. Nang sêtasiun mau sêpi bangêt, mung aku dhêngal-[x] ijèn. The station was deserted; I was all alone. n-[x] alone, by oneself

dêngingak

n-[x] to stare upward

dhêngis

var of DHÊNGUS

dèngkèk

1 (having) a bent or hunched back. 2 name of one of the small playing cards (kêrtu cilik)

dêngkèk

dhêngkèk, kê-[x] 1 to get bent or arched. 2 to be the victim of a misfortune. Dhèke kê-[x] Rp 100,000. He suffered a loss of 100,000 rupiahs. n/di-[x]-(ake) to bend sth into an arch. n-[x] rotan to flex a piece of rattan. Gêgêre di-[x]-ake. He arched his back

dêngkêk

dhêngkêk, rg deaf

dhèngkèl

inability to move the legs. [x]-ên unable to move the legs; rooted to the spot

dêngkèng

n-[x] arc-shapped. Gêgêre n-[x]. He's swaybacked. Pêdhange n-[x]. The sword has a curved blade

dhêngkêt

dhêngkèt, dhèngkèt (or n-[x]) to adhere [to]; to be right next [to]. Kayune [x] karo wêsi. The wood is stuck fast to the iron. n/di-[x]-ake to place [things] in close juxtaposition; to stick [things] together

dhêngklak

kê-[x] [of neck] to get bent backward. n-[x] to bend [the neck] back, i.e. turn the face upward

dhèngklang

lame; limping

dhêngklang

var of DHÊNGKLING

dhèngklèh

dhêngklèh, [x]-[x] broken and hanging (from). Pange [x]-[x]. The (broken) branch is hanging loose. ptg kê-[x] pl to swing, hang down

dhèngklèk

n-[x] to hop on one foot

dhêngklèk

var of DHÊNGKLAK

dhêngklik

[x]-[x] or dhêngklak-[x] describing the bone-knocking gait of a very thin animal

dêngkling

lame; limping

dhêngkling

n-[x] 1 having the arm bent inward at the elbow. 2 (psv di-[x]) to bend [smn's knee, elbow]

dhêngklok

kê-[x] to bend the knee inadvertently. n-[x] to bend/flex the knee

dhêngklong

lame; limping

dhêngkluk

var of DHINGKLUK. dhêngklak-[x] to keep nodding, e.g. when drowsy. n-[x] to lower the head

dhèngkok

n-[x] to sit with bowed head

dhêngkuk

dhêngkak-[x] to keep nooding with downturned face

dhêngkul

ng kr, jêngku ki knee. ngêkêb [x] to hug the knees; fig to loaf on the job. [x]-mu cr damn you! a-[x] paron wy strongkneed. n/di-[x] to hit smn in the knee. sa-[x] knee-high; knee-deep. wis sa-[x] [of girls] old enough to make love. [x] ikêt-ikêtan hired through nepotism. Mulane ora pêcus, la wong [x]-e ikêt-ikêtan ngono. No wonder he's incompetent-he only got the job because he's related to the boss

dhênglêng

simple-minded

dêngongok

n-[x] to look upward, crane the neck

dhêngul

var of DHÊNGUS

dhêngus

to appear suddenly. Diarani ora arêp têka, jêbul mak [x]. Just when they thought he wasn't coming, he showed up

dening

1 [done] by. kababar [x] X published by X. kabur [x] angin blown away by the wind. 2 with respect to, for, because of. Ana tunggangan sing luwih [x] rikat tinimbang sêpur. Some forms of transportation are faster than trains. nyrêngêni [x] kliruning tindak to scols smn for behaving badly

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dènira

denira, ltry [done] by you, by him/her

dènya

ltry [done] by him/her

dhenok

dhènok, 1 young girl. 2 (or [x]-[x]) chubby, pleasantly plump

dênta

oj ivory; white as ivory

dèntên

sbst kr for DENE

dhèp

ngê/di-[x] 1 to withold [a document] so that it cannot be acted upon. 2 to claim as one's own

dhêp

[x]-[x]-an that which is placed in front (of). [x]-[x]-ane apa? What was put in front? ngê/di-[x]-ake 1 to face sth in a certain direction. Montore di-[x]-ake ngalor. He headed the car northward. 2 to put sth in front of. Aku ngê-[x]-ake tela. I placed a cassava before him. Malinge di-[x]-ake nang pêngadilan. The thief was brought before the court. ngê/di-[x]-i to have sth in front of it. Dhèke lagi ngê-[x]-(i) sêga panas. The hot rice is in front of him. Dhèke di-[x] putune lanang. His grandson visited (came before) him. See also ADHÊP

dhêpa

fathom (measure of length, i.e. the distance between the fingertips of the outstretched arms. n/di-[x]-ni to measure in fathoms. n-[x]-ni lêmah to lie face down, unconsious, with arms outstretched

dhepah

(or sê-[x]) short but wiry (in physique)

dhêpaplang

var of JÊPAPLANG

dhepartêmèn

dhêpartêmèn, (administrative) department

dhepe

[x]-[x] to plead earnestly and politely. Slamêt [x]-[x] njaluk pit. Slamet kept asking for a bicycle

dhèpèl

[x]-[x] or n-[x] to sit huddled close to smn; fig to attach oneself to smn with an ulterior motive

dhêpèpèl

var of DHÈPÈL

dhêpèpès

var of DHÊPIS

dhêpès

var of DHÊPIS

dhêpipil

dêpipil, n-[x] to sit lost in thought

dêpiping

var f JÊPIPING

dhêpipis

var of DHÊPIS

dhêpipit

var of DHÊMPIPIT

dhêpis

n-[x] to crouch, sit huddled up

dhêplok

(or [x]-an) reduced to fine particles by pounding. kacang [x]-(an) finely pounded peanuts. n/di-[x] to pound fine

dhepo

storage area

dhepok

1 holy man's shrine. 2 [of e.g. glassware, lamps] having no base/foot. n-dhê-[x] to reside in one's shrine. Pêndhita mau ndhê-[x] ing Gunung Lawu. The holy man lives in his shrine at Mount Lawu. pa-[x]-an 1 a holy man's shrine. 2 a complex, i.e. group of as sociated buildings

dhepot

dhêpot, var of DHEPO

dheprok

n-[x] 1 to sit down wearily. 2 to stay smw uninvited. A n-[x] ana omahe B. A is a self-invited guest in B's house

dhêpus

see LÊNGA

dêr-

see also under DR- (Introduction, 2.9.3)

dhèr

boom! bang! Blêdhège muni "[x]!" The thunder boomed. dhar-[x] rpr repeated bangs or boomings

dhêr-

see also under DHR- (Introduction, 2.9.3)

dhêradhag

var of DHÊRADHOG

dhêradhog

wy rpr a triple knocking (one short, two longs) on the wooden puppet chest with a rapping instrument, to give signals to the gamelan musicians

dêrap

(or n-[x]) [of horses] to run at a trot

dêrbe

inf var of DARBE

dêrbombok

a dark gray long-necked long-legged water bird

dêrdah

1 shoo! scat! 2 a quarrel, dispute

dhêrdhêg

n-[x] to shake, tremble

dhere

young female chicken that has reached the age for reproducing

dhèrèk

same-generation relative (kr for DULUR). [x]-an rg var of KÊMIRI. [x]-[x] in rows/ranks. n-[x] 1 to accompany [a social superior: ka for MÈLU]. Aku mau n-[x] ibu nang pasar. I went to the market with Mother. nDèrèk bela sungkawa. I deeply sympathize with you in your bereavement. 2 to obey, follow (ka for NG-ANUT, M-PITURUT). Kula namung n-[x] punapa ingkang panjênêngan kêrsakakên. I'll do whatever you wish. n/di-[x]-ake 1 to take, escort [a social superior: ka for NG/DI-ÈLU-KAKE, NG/DI-IRING(AKE), NGÊ/DI-TÊR-AKE, NGÊ/DI-TUT-AKE]. Jana n-[x]-ake ibune mênyang dhoktêran. Jono took his mother to the hospital. nDhèrèkakên sugêng. Goodbye! Have a safe journey! 2 to have [a person] go to live with and be supported by smn (ka for NG/DI-ILU-KAKE). pa-n-[x] follower, retainer, attendant

dherèksi

director

dèrèng

not yer (kr for DURUNG)

dêrêng

(or ka-[x] or ka-[x]-[x]) eager. See also KAPIDÊRÊNG

dêrêp

to offer one's sevices at the rice harvest. [x]-an the harvested crop. n/di-[x]-ake to have [workers] harvest rice. ngênèni utawa n-[x]-ake parine to harvest the rice or else get smn to do it. n/di-[x]-i to harvest (the product

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of). Sawahe di-[x]-i. They took the harvest from the paddy. Parine di-[x]-i. They harvested the rice

dèrès

[x]-an sap drawn by tapping a tree. krambil [x]-an coconut palm used only for tapping. n/di-[x] 1 to strip the bark from [a tree, to process it]. 2 to tap [a tree] for sap. pa-n-[x] process of tapping for sap or stripping bark. Pan-[x]-e suwene nganti sêsasi. It took a month to draw the sap (strip the bark). banyu [x] sap obtained from tapping

dêrês

1 hard, forceful [of an outpouring]. udan [x] hard rain. [x] pathês intensely hard. Saya [x] wêtuning êluhe. She cried harder and harder. Kusire [x] anggone mêcuti jarane. he driver rained blows on his horse. Yèn wis nêsu, têmbunge [x]. When he's mad, words stream out of him. 2 var of DARUS. ka-[x]-an to get rained on hard. Nganggoa payung kae yèn kê-[x]-an udan, mêsthi klocut. Even with an umbrella, you get soaked in a downpour. n/di-[x]-ake to persuade smn over his protests. Kabèh pinuwune marang bapake sing n-[x]-ake ibune. The child's mother talked the father into giving him what he wanted. sa-[x]-e angin-angin to have no existence in reality

dêrgil

(or n-[x]) enterprising, industrious, resourceful

dhêrik

a treeless mountain area

dêrkuku

a variety of turtledove

dêrma

var of DARMA

dêrmaga

ng, dermagi kr 1 main road, thoroughfare. 2 pier; harbor

dêrmagi

kr for DÊRMAGA

dêrman

(or [x] anak) having many children, a mother many times over

dêrmbombok

(or n-[x]) var of DÊRBOMBOK

dêrmèmèl

var of DÊRMIMIL

dêrmêmêng

n-[x] to grumble, mutter to oneself

dêrmèn

[x]-an child's whistle made from a rice stalk

dêrmi

var of DARMI

dêrmimil

n-[x] 1 to talk continuously. Awit awan Ali n-[x] wae. Ali has been talking ever since noon. 2 to mutter. mBokne muji n-[x]: slamêt, slamêt. His mother kept uttering prayers for his safety. Pisuhe saya n-[x]. He kept muttering curses under his breath

dêrmimis

var of DÊRMIS

dêrmis

n-[x] to ask for things all the time without shame

dhêrodhug

var of DÊRADHOG

dhêrok

n-[x] to sit doing nothing

dêrsana

a variety of guava

dêruk

a certain variety of dove which is tamed as a pet or used for hunting. d-um-êruk [of chickens] the same size as this dove

Dhes

see DHESÈMBÊR

dhês

1 rpr the sound of a blow. Dhèke diantêm mak [x]. He took a hard punch. 2 rpr the hiss of air escaping. dhas-[x] right on the nose. Omongane dhas-[x]. He talks straight to the point

desa

ng, dhusun kr village, rural settlement. lurah [x] chief village administrator. (sê)saka [x] village administrators other than the lurah. [x]-n rural, countrified. cara n-[x] village customs/ways. wong n-[x] village dweller; boor. n-[x]-ni countrified; boorish. pa-[x]-n 1 rural area. 2 rural, pertaining to villages. [x] mawa cara, nagara mawa tata every region has its own ways; village customs are different from city customs. See also MÊRDESA

dhêsêg

kê-[x] to get pushed (aside, around). Tandurane kê-[x] sukêt. The plants were choked out by grass. Aku kê-[x] mêmburi. I got elbowed back. n-[x] to push, press. A n-[x] ênggone lungguh. A pushed his seat [nearer]. A n-[x] B supaya mbayar utange. A is pressing B to pay up what he owes. n/di-[x]-ake to helo smn push; to push/press on smn's behalf

dhêsêl

[x]-[x]-an crowded, pressing each other. Sing nonton pasar malêm akèh bangêt nganti [x]-[x]-an. The fairgoers were pressed tightly against each other. n-[x] to push (against, into). Aja n-[x]-n-[x] wae. Quit shoving! A n-[x] ana ngarêp. A pushed his way to the front. n/di-[x]-ake to push sth (into, against). Dhèke n-[x]-ake anake ana ngarêp. He pushed his child to the front (of the line)

Dhesèmbêr

(abbr: Dhes) December

dhesèntri

dhesêntre, var of DHISÈNTÊRI

dhêsis

whisper

dhêsok

having a dent in it. dhêsak-[x] full of dents

dhêstha

11th month of the Javanese year (19 April – 12 May)

dhêsthar

wrapped headdress (ki for IKÊT)

dhêsuk

var of DHÊSÊG

Dhêsus

dhêsas-[x] gossip, rumors. Aja ngrasakake dhêsas-[x]-e tangga têparo. Don't pay attention to what the neighbors say

dêt

[x]-[x] rpr normal heartbeats

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dhèt

rpr a horn honking. [x] thilang rpr the cry of a certain bird (kuthilang)

dhêt

rpr a sudden jerk. See also DHÊDHÊT

dhetèktip

dhetèktif, detective. crita [x] detective story

dèthèng

n-[x] (to walk) with chest high and shoulders back

detiya

wy ogre, giant

detya

var of DETIYA

dhêvisa

var of DHEVISÊN

dhevisên

dhêvisên, foreign exchange; rate of exchange

dewa

wy, ltry 1 male deity. 2 rg var of DÈRÈS. di-[x]-[x] revered, esteemed. ka-[x]-n 1 realm of the supernatural beings. 2 godlike. [x] ng-eja wantah a deity on earth (i.e. visible to human eyes); fig a highly revered person. See also DEWATA, DÈWI

dewadaru

var of DEWANDARU

dewaji

adr king. Sêndika (kangjêng) [x]. Yes, your Majesty

dhewan

council. [x] Pêrwakilan Rakyat (abbr: D.P.R.) Parliament

dewandaru

1 a certain mythological tree with magical properties. 2 one of two banyan trees in North Square, Jogjakarta (see also JANADARU, RINGIN)

dewangkara

ltry sun

dewarêsi

mythological deity

dewasa

var of DIWASA

dewata

male deities collectively. ka-[x]-n 1 realm of supernatural beings. 2 having a deity-like nature. See also DEWA

dhewe

ng, piyambak kr 1 alone, by oneself. Aku arêp mulih [x]. I'm going home alone. Montor-montoran iki mlaku [x]. This toy car goes by itself. 2 oneself; one's own. Aku [x] sing nulis. I wrote it myself. Iki bukuku [x]. This is my own book. Dhèke ora duwe sapi [x]. He has no cattle of his own. 3 separate, apart. Wohe ana [x] ana ing dhuwur. The fruit is by itself at the top [of the tree]. Mung aku [x] sing ora sêkolah. I'm the only one who doesn't go to school. 4 most, -est. sing apik [x] the best one. wêkasan [x] the very last one. sêpur kang esuk [x] the earliest train. [x]-an (prn dhèwèkan ng) alone. Dhèwèke lunga mênyang nêgara manca dhèwèkan. He went abroad by himself. dhèwèkan karo kowe alone with you. [x]-[x] [each] his own; separately, (by) oneself. Kakang-adhi lunga pasar dhewe-dhewe. The brothers went to the marketplace separately. Murid-murid padha nulis jênênge [x]-[x]. Each student wrote his own name. n-[x] by oneself. Yèn kabèh padha kumpul Ali mêsthi n-[x]. Whenever the boys get together, Ali remains apart. n/di-[x]-kake to isolate. Wong sing lara kuwi prayoga didhèwèkna. A sick person should be kept apart. Piring-piring sing rêgêd kudu di-dhèwèk-dhèwèkake. Keep the dirty plates separate. n-[x]-i (prn ndhèwèki, rg ndhèwèni ng) 1 to have sth all to oneself. Ora susah sambat, kowe ora ndhèwèki olèhe susah. Don't complain; you aren't the only unfortunate one. 2 (psv di-[x]-i) to separate out from the rest. Ora ana kang didhèwèki. None of them was omitted

dhèwèk

var of DHEWE

dhèwèkan

see DHEWE-AN

dhèwèke

ng, piyambakipun kr he, she. [x] dhewe he himself (she herself)

dhèwèki

see N-DEWE-I

dhèwèkne

var of DHÈWÈKE

dhèwèknèn

var of DHÈWÈKE

dèwi

wy, ltry female deity. [x] Sri goddess of rice. See also DEWA

dhewot

var of DHIWUT

dhewutan

a certain grass

dharma

(prn darma) var sp of DARMA

di-

ng, dipun kr 1 psv prefix: 3d person, oblique 2d person. Anakku arêp di-priksa dhoktêr. My child is to be examined by the doctor. Alun-alun di-rêngga-rêngga gêndera. The square was decorated with flags. Banyune apa wis di-ombèni? Have you drunk the water? Muga di-paringana kuwat. Give me strength! 2 oblique imperative pfx. Dipun isèni panili sak sendhok. Add a teaspoon of vanilla. Sêgane aja di-êntèkke. Don't eat all the rice. Di-waspada anggone mapag mungsuh. Be watchful when you face the enemy! Di-ngati-ati. Look out! Di-bêcik. Do it well! [x]-kaya (ng)apa (kados punapa kr) decidedly, very much so. Wong iku najan asora dikaya apa, aja diina. No matter how lowly he is, don't humiliate him. Arêpa mbêngok dikaya ngapa, dhèke ora krungu sêbab budhêg. You can yell your head off but he won't hear you: he's deaf

D.I.

see DAERAH, DARUL ISLAM

dhi

adr younger sibling; person younger than oneself (shf of ADHI). [x] ajêng 1 adr younger sister; younger female friend. 2 adr (one's) wife. [x] mas adr younger brother; younger male friend

dhialèk

dialect, regional speech

dhialog

dialogue

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dibja

magically empowered, supernaturally invulnerable. ka-[x]-n invulnerability, supernatural power

dibya

var of DIBJA

dhidhal

to become detached; to lose the outer layer. Jêmpole [x]. The skin peeled off his thumb

dhidhèh

var of DHIDHIH

dhidhih

congealed animal blood (used as a food)

dhidhik

[x]-an 1 formal education. 2 that which has been learned. Tidak-tanduk kaya ngono kuwi [x]-an ngêndi! Where did you learn to behave like that! 3 to acquire an education (at, from). A [x]-an Gajah Mada. A studied at Gajah Mada University. n/di-[x] to educate, train. pa-n-[x] teacher. pa-n-[x]-an (formal) education

dhidhis

to remove lice from the hair. n/di-[x]-i to delouse sth

dhijik

kê-[x]-[x] to move with slow silent steps; to sneak

Dhidhong

see WLANDA

digdaya

supernaturally powerful; magicall invulnerable. ka-[x]-n magical power; supernatural invulnerability

digjaya

var of DIGDAYA

dhiglug

dhiglag-[x] to walk with a limp because one leg is shorter than the other

digsura

ill-mannered, badly behaved

digwijaya

var of DIGDAYA

dhihik

var of DHIHIN

dhihin

1 formerly. 2 (at) first

diyan

(dilah kr?) (oil) lamp. [x] dhudhuk table lamp. [x] gantung hanging lamp. [x] gas gas lamp. [x] lênga pèt kerosene lamp. [x] sorot searchlight, spotlight. [x] têplok kerosene lamp hung against walls or pillars

diyu

wy ogre, giant

dhik

1 really, indeed. Iya [x]. Yes indeed! Ora [x]. Not at all. 2 var of DHI. 3 var of DHÈK. [x]-an or [x]-e actually, indeed. n-[x] in, at, on. nDhèk êndi? Where?

dika

n-[x] you (md). Pit n-[x] napa pun dados? Is your bicycle fixed yet? n/di-[x]-kake to ask/tell smn to do sth. See also ANDIKA

dhike

var of DHÈWÈKE

dikêp

dhikêp, var of DÊKÊP

dhikir

(to recite) a certain chant (lha-illah-haillalahi) at the close of an Islamic service. [x]-an to hold a ceremony at which the above is chanted. n/di-[x]-i to chant the above (for) [a religious service]

dikne

1 var of DHÈWÈKE. 2 (or n-[x]) if, in case

dhiktat

educational materials (usu. mimeographed)

dhiktator

dhiktatur, (political) dictator

dhikte

dictation (as a school writing exercise). n/di-[x] to dictate. n-[x] layang to dictate a letter. Pitakone di-[x]. The questions were dictated to him

dhikut

in haste. Lakune [x]. He walked fast

dhil

rpr jerking sth loose. Untune dicopot mak [x]. He jerked out the tooth

dilah

lamp, lantern (kr? for DAMAR, DIYAN). d-um-ilah oj light, bright

dilalah

(or n-[x]) (but) as luck would have it. Aku ora duwe dhuwit, n-[x] kancaku nyilihi Rp 1000. I had no money; luckily a friend lent me a thousand rupiahs. Aku wis arêp mangkat, n-[x] udan! Just as I was about to leave, (by bad luck) it had to rain!

dilat

n/di-[x]-(i) to lick. Tatune di-[x]-i. He licked his wounds. Gênine n-[x] mêngetan. The flames licked eastward. n-[x] idu-ne dhewe. to go back on one's word

dilêm

a certain plant with aromatic leaves

dhilêng

to have an eye ailment or defect

dilêp

n-[x] to stay by oneself, not join in

dilik

n/di-[x] to seem look at, watch

dilir

n-[x] copious, abundant. Suguhane n-[x]. There were all kinds of refreshments. Ana wong pirang-pirang n-[x] arêp padha nonton tandhingan bal-balan. Crowds streamed in to see the soccer match. Pênjaluk wiwit n-[x]. Requests began to pour in

dhili:t

sê-[x] a moment, a short while

dhilman

two-wheeled horse-drawn passenger carriage

dhilu:k

sê-[x] a moment, a short while

dhilu:t

var of DHILUK

dim

measure of length: ca. 2.54 centimeters = ca. 1 inch

dimar

lamp, lantern

dimèk

1 var of DÊMÈK. 2 so that, in order to

dimèn

so that, in order to

dimik

sulfur-tipped stick for kindling a fire with flame from another fire

dhimik

kê-[x]-[x] (to walk) slowly and silently; to sneak

dhimpil

1 chipped at the edge. 2 name of one of the small playing cards (kêrtu cilik)

din-

see also under D- (Introduction, 3.1.7)

dhi:n

rpr a horn honking

dhin-

see also under DH- (Introduction, 3.1.7)

dina

ng, dintên kr (24-hour) day. [x] iki today. sabên [x] every day. sabên [x]-ne day in

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and day out. n-[x] to [do] all day long. pasa n-[x] to fast until 6 P.M. n-[x]-[x] to [do] day after day. pa-[x]-n daily. blanjane pê-[x]-n the daily shopping. basa pa-[x]-n everyday speech, ordinary conversation. sa-[x] one day. sê-[x] iki this whole day (just ending). sê-[x] mêngko this whole day (just beginning). sê-[x] bêngkêlêng or sê-[x] muput all day long. sê-[x] kaping têlu three times a day. sa-[x]-ne within a single day. sa-[x]-[x] daily. barang-barang kêperluan sê-[x]-[x] things needed every day. sa-[x]-[x]-ne day after day, every single day. [x] bêngi night time. Nalika sêmana [x] bêngi. It was night at the time. [x] bêcik an auspicious day by astrological reckoning. [x] gêdhe important day; holiday. [x] mêngko these days, nowadays. [x] naas an inauspicious day. [x] tara the weekdays collectively excepting Friday, the Moslem holy day

dhinamis

dynamic

dhinamit

dynamite. n/di-[x] to dynamite sth

dhinamo

dynamo for generating electric power

dinar

golden coin

dhinasthi

dynasty

dhindhal

n/di-[x] to sell sth to raise money

dhindhing

brick wall; partition

dhine

dinner party

dhinês

employed, working; (connected with) office employment. A lagi [x]. A is at work now. A [x] ana Pêrusahaan X. A works at the X Company. layang [x] an official letter. lunga [x] to take a business trip. mênganggo [x] dressed in official attire. [x] bêngi (to work on) the night shift. ikatan [x] (a contract for) scholarship money given in return for government service. Yèn [x]-e wis rong puluh taun, biasane mbanjur entuk pènsiun. When you've worked for twenty years, you usually get a pension. [x]-e it is to be excepted that ... [x]-e kowe kudu mangan ndhisik. Of course you'll have dinner first

dhing

1 indeed, to be sure. Iya [x]. Yes indeed! Ora [x], aku ming guyon kok. No no, I was only kidding! Aku mau mung ngapusi [x], sajane durung têka. I fooled you! he's really not here yet. 2 rpr gamelan drumbeats corresponding to the vowel scheme of a classical verse form. 3 var of SING. [x]-e the fact is ... dhang-[x] whoever; anybody. Iki diwènèhake sapa? – Dhang-[x]. Who'll I give it to? – Anybody! (sa)-[x]-[x]-(e) any one (at all). Sing kanggo aku sing ndi? – Dhing-dhing. Which one is for me? – Either one. Iki diwènèhake sapa? – Sa-[x]-[x]-e. Who is this one supposed to be given to? – Anyone at all. See also DHONG-DHING

dhinga

var of DHENGAH

dingarèn

how strange! it's unusual that ... [x] wayah mene kok wis kondur. How come you're home so early? Êlo, kok kowe têka [x]. What are you doing here? n/di-[x]-ake to consider sth strange. Yèn ora mangan sêga, mêsthi di-[x]-ke karo wong. People think you're peculiar if you don't eat rice. See also KADINGARÈN

dhingdhong

rpr the sound of a bell ringing. n-[x] to ring

dhingkêl

a certain fatal chicken disease. kê-[x]-an to exert oneself to the utmost. Nyambut gawe nganti kê-[x]-an ora ana tanjane. He worked as hard as he could but nothing came of it. n-[x] to hang around the house all the time

dingkik

n-[x] to keep watch secretly; to lie in wait

dhingklang

(to walk) with a limp. Wong [x] kok mlayu bantêr. Look how fast that lame man can run! See also KÊDHINGKLANG

dhingklik

a low wooden stool or bench. [x]-an to use sth as a stool. dhê-[x] resembling a wooden stool. [x] pa-m-wasuh-an a bench to sit on while beating the wash clean. [x] pa-n-tulis-an a bench used as a writing table by village officials

dhingkluk

n-[x] with head bowed and shoulders drooping

dhingkruk

var of DHINGKLUK

dhingkrung

var of DHINGKLUK, JINGKRUNG

dhingkul

dhingkal-[x] to keep bowing the head. n-[x] to bow the head

dhini

dhana-[x] inf var of GÊDHANA-GÊDHINI

dintên

day (kr for DINA)

dipa

var of DWIPA

dhipan

wooden bed; sofa

dipangga

oj elephant

dipati

inf var of HADIPATI

dhipêt

tightly closed [of eyes]. mêrêm [x] having the eyes closed tight. n/di-[x] to close smn's eyes

dhipisi

division (military unit)

dhiplikat

var of DHUPLIKAT

dhiploma

diploma

dhiplomasi

diplomacy

dhiplomat

a diplomat

dhiplomatik

diplomatic

dhipo

var of DHEPO

dipun-

prefix: kr for DI-

dir

ngê/di-[x]-ake to boast about. Dhèwèke

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ngê-[x]-[x]-ake ayune. She's vain of her good looks. èngsèl [x] door hinge

dhir

a marble. [x]-[x]-an to play marbles

dirada

oj elephant

dhirèksi

managing executive, director, member of a board of directors

dhirèktur

director, head of a company

dirgahayu

good luck (to ...)! long live ... !

dirgama

wy trouble, difficulty. See also GAMA

dirgantara

wy the sky; [up in] the air

dhiri

(or [x] pribadi) oneself; one's identity. ajining [x] self-respect. pêrcaya marang [x] pribadi to believe in oneself. A ora nyrèmpèt babar pisan ngênani [x]-ne B. A never let on that he knew who B was. See also MANDHIRI

dhise

in spite of the fact that; not ... after all. [x] A arêp lunga. A meant to go but didn't

dhisènt(ê)ri

dysentery

dhisik

ng, r(um-iyin kr 1 first; ahead; to proceed. Kowe apa aku [x]? You first, or me? Kowe [x]-a, aku dak nusul. You go ahead, I'll follow. Sing diopèni [x] sing kêtaton. The wounded were cared for first. Dhèke wis ngêrti luwih [x]. She had found out first. Sadurunge kowe mênyang kantor, mampira [x] mênyang toko. Before you go to the office, stop in at the store. sêpur sing [x] dhewe the very first train. 2 former(ly). Sing [x] wis mèh ilang, sing kèri isih rada umum. The former has almost died out; the latter is still popular. [x]-e the first thing; at first. [x]-e têkan ing rêca gêdhe. First they came to a large statue. [x]-e mung saplênik, saya suwe saya gêdhe. At first it was tiny, but it kept growing. [x]-[x]-e formerly; in the beginning. Dhisik-dhisike bangsa Indonesia kuwi agamane agama animisme. Originally, animism was the religion of the Indonesians. [x]-[x]-an to compete for first. Ora tau [x]-[x]-an utawa suk-sukan. They never try to get ahead of one another or crowd each other out. Balapane [x]-[x]-an nyumêd lilin. They had a race to see who could get the candle lighted first. kê-[x]-an to be preceded or beaten to the draw. Wis kê-[x]-an Suta. Suto was here ahead of you. n-[x] 1 to precede. Kowe n-[x]-a mênyang sêkolahan. You go on to school ahead of me. 2 former(ly). Aku n-[x] arang-arang bangêt lara. I hardly ever used to get sick. n/di-[x]-ake 1 to have smn [do] first. Wong wadon di-[x]-ake. The women were told to go first. 2 to put sth first. Aja sok n-[x]-ake barang sing ora pêrlu. Don't give priority to unnecessary things. n/di-[x]-i to precede. Dhèke mlaku n-[x]-i sing wadon. He walked ahead of his wife. n-[x]-i mlêbu to go in first. Sa-bisa-bisa n-[x]-ana kurmat. Try to be the first to pay your respects

dhisiplin

discipline, control

dhiskriminasi

discrimination

dhiskusi

discussion. [x] ora rêsmi informal discussion

dhistrik

(or ka-[x]-an) administrative district: subsection of a region (during colonial times)

dhit

inf var of DHUWIT

Dite

oj Sunday

dhiting

dhithing, n-[x] carefully, groomed, finely dressed

dhito

ditto, as above

Dhitslan

Germany

ditya

wy ogre, giant

dhivisi

var sp of DHIPISI

diwangkara

oj sun

diwasa

an adult. Yèn umurmu wis ganêp sêlikur taun kowe dadi [x]. When you become 21 you're an adult

diwêg

kr sbst var of DAWÊG

dhiwut

(or [x]-[x]) covered with hair. ulêr sing [x]-[x] a hairy caterpilar. Jenggote [x]-[x] ora tau dicukur. His beard is full; he never trims it