Javanese-English Dictionary, Horne, 1974, #1968 (Hlm. 389–416: N-O)

N

n

(prn èn) alphabetic letter. See also under ÊN- (Introduction, 2.9.5) or under consonant that has been replaced by nasal prefix (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

n-

prefix 1 var of NG-. 2 var of NY- in certain roots. See Introduction, 3.1.5.4.

-n

post-vowel form of suffix -AN.

na^a

inf var of ANA^a. See also under NÊ- (In-

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troduction, 2.9.2) or under replaced-consonant plus E (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

-na^b

(-kna after vowel) imperative and subjunctive form of suffix –AKE: see chart, Introduction 3.1.5.4). N-jupuk-na sêga adhimu. Get your brother's rice for him. Aku jupuk-na dluwang. Get me some paper. Saridin kae dak kandha-kna wong tuwane, mêsthi disrêngêni. Saridin would have been scolded if I had told his parents. See –A 2, 3, 4 for imperative meanings.

na'as

portending evil. dina [x] an unlucky day. [x]-ing tanggal a date of evil portent.

nabi

religious prophet. ka-[x]-an (var sp: kanabeyan) the time of the prophets. [x] Adam Adam (first man). [x] Isa Jesus.

nada

musical key.

nadar

(punagi kr?) a commitment to perform a certain act if one's hopes are fulfilled. (pa)-[x]-an act of carrying out such a commitment.

nadi

see GURU.

nadhi

main artery of the circulatory system.

najan

shf of SANADYAN.

najin

1 [of banana trees] ready to bear fruit. 2 form of TAJIN.

najis

1 unclean (in the religious sense); abhorrent. 2 feces. ø/di-[x]-ake 1 to regard sth as unclean or abhorrent. 2 to soil sth with feces.

nadyan

shf of SANADYAN.

naga

serpent. [x] dina (wulan, taun) serpent govering the propitiousness of directions taken in journeys on a certain day (month year). [x] taun, [x] jatingarang, [x] dina, [x] rijallullah dragons which govern the north, south, east, and west respectively, regarding propitiousness.

nagakusuma

nagapuspa, nagapuspita var of NAGASARI.

nagasantun

kr for NAGASARI.

nagasari

ng, nagasantun kr 1 a certain hardwood tree with fragrant yellow blossoms which are used cosmetically. 2 steamed rice-flour-and-banana cake. 3 a certain batik design.

nagasasra

a kris blade with 13 curves.

nagasinom

var of NAGASARI.

nagri

oj nation, state.

nagur

imitation diamond.

nah

1 inf var of NONAH. 2 excl: var of LA.

nahas

var of NA'AS.

Nahdatul Ulama

(abbr: N.U.) major Islamic political party.

nahwu

teachings concerned with Arabic grammar as presented in Islamic schools.

naib

a district mosque official. pa-[x]-an residence of this official.

nayab

to steal in broad daylight. Ana wong [x] nyolong mèmèhan tanggaku. The clothes were stolen of my neighbor's clothesline.

nayaga

var of NIYAGA.

nayaka

1 cabinet minister. 2 high-ranking official under the Sultan of Jogjakarta. 3 official negotiator. 4 leader.

nak

adr child (shf of ANAK^a). [x] (a)nggèr adr man who is lower in age but higher in social status than speaker. [x] k-um-anak 1 to multiply, flourish. 2 to draw compound interest. [x] (n)dulur or [x] sanak or [x] sêdulur first cousin.

nakal

1 bad, wrong, ill-behaved, morally delinquent. 2 slang promiscuous. wong [x] prostitute; promiscuous woman. [x]-[x]-an 1 to compare or compete for bad behavior. [x]-[x]-an, anakmu luwih [x]. Your son is worse than mine. 2 to try to get away with sth. Kowe ki arêp [x]-[x]-an ya! You're trying to cheat me! ka-[x]-an misbehavior.

nakodha

var of NANGKODHA.

nal

[x]-[x]-an or [x]-nil-an fidgety, always on the move. See also NIL.

nal-

see also under NL- (Introduction, 2.9.3) or under replaced-consonant plus L (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nala

ltry heart, feelings.

nalar

mind, intellect, reason(ing power). Cupêt [x]-e. His outlook is narrow. Mulur [x]-e. He's a deep thinker. miturut [x] logical(ly speaking). Gogon-tuhon kang mêngkono mau ora tinêmu ing [x]. Such a superstition is preposterous. ø/di-[x] to think sth over. ø/di-[x]-ake to explain (the reason for).

nalendra

var of NARENDRA.

nalika

(at a past time) when. [x] aku isih cilik when I was a child. Critakna bab dhèk [x]-ne dina unggah-unggahan. Tell me about promotion day [at school]. [x] kuwi (just) at that time. [x] kuwi Ali liwat cêdhak kono. Just then Ali came along. [x] sêmana at that (remotely past) time. [x] sêmono sms [x] KUWI. See also SANALIKA.

naluri

1 a descendant. 2 a tradition.

nam

[x]-[x]-an 1 woven. blarak [x]-[x]-an woven coconut leaves. 2 a certain tree; also, its

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fruit. ngê/di-[x] to weave [vegetable fibers]. ngê-[x] pênjalin/sêpêt to weave rattan or coconut fibers. ngê/di-[x]-i to make [a woven article]. Kipase arêp tak ênami pring kulitan. I'm going to weave the fan from bamboo bark. See also ANAM.

nama

name (kr for ARAN, JÊNÊNG).

namas

see AWIGNAM.

nambang

ltry thousand. sa-[x] 1,000.

nambong

1 to pretend not to know sth/smn. 2 stubborn, headstrong.

nami

name (kr for ARAN, JÊNÊNG).

naming

1 only (md for? rg var of? MUNG). 2 but (rg var of NANGING).

namung

suffix post-vowel var of -ANA^b.

nanah

pus. [x]-ên to have a pus-filled infextion.

nanangan

var of SANGAN. pa-[x] pan used for frying without oil.

nanas

pineapple.

nandalêm

ki you (when addressing a highly esteemed person].

nandang

var of NANDHANG.

nandhang

to undergo, experience, endure. [x] lêlara to have a disease. [x] kêluputan to have faults. [x] dosa to have sins, be sinful. [x] sangsara to suffer bad luck, have a setback. [x] cilaka to suffer misfortune. lesan [x] (gram) direct object of a verb.

-nane

suffix post-vowel form of -ANE.

nang

adr little boy. 2 in, at, on. 3 rpr a note sounded on a gamelan instrument. 4 to (inf var of MÊNYANG). 5 to win (inf var of MÊNANG). [x]-[x]-an slang var of ø-MÊNANG-I. [x] apa why? what for? [x] apa kok ora dipangan sêgamu? How come you didn't eat your rice?

nanging

(or, formal, a-[x]) but. akèh [x] ala plentiful but inferior. Ora ijo [x] biru. It's not green, it's blue.

nangka

jackfruit (ripened form of GORI). [x] blonjo sticky overripe jackfruit. [x] sabrang or [x] Wlanda soursop.

nangkodha

ship's captain.

-nanipun

kr suffix post-vowel form of -ANIPUN: see -ANE.

napa

what? (md for APA).

napas

1 breath; fig soul, life. [x] cêkak short(ness) of breath. mêgêng [x] to hold the breath. ngasokake [x] to rest up, catch one's breath. lara [x] asthma. kuwat [x] lan sarira strong of wind and body. 2 sorrel, bay. jaran [x] a sorrel horse. [x]-an breath group. Pada lingsa iku kanggo misah gatra, dadi kanggo [x]-aning pamaca. Javanese-script commas mark off clauses showing breath groups for reading.

napi

what? (md for APA).

napkah

money given to one's wife for living expenses. ø/di-[x]-i to give expense money to.

napsu

formal var of NÊPSU.

naptu

formal var of NÊPTU.

nar

[x]-[x]-an uneasy, apprehensive. ngê-[x]-[x]-i causing apprehension/anxiety.

nar-

see also under NR- (Introduction, 2.9.3). or under replaced-consonant plus R (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

naradipa

naradipati, ltry king.

naraji

ltry king.

narayana

ltry young. dhèk jaman [x]-ku biyèn back when I was young.

narakarya

oj worker, laborer.

naranata

ltry king.

narapati

ltry king.

narapraja

ltry dignitary.

nararya

ltry king.

narendra

ltry king.

narèswara

ltry king.

narèswari

ltry queen; king's consort.

narya

ltry king.

narmada

ltry river.

narpati

oj king.

nas

excl calling attention to one's mismove in a game (e.g. chess) and entitling one to replay the move. ngê-[x]-i to call "nas!"

nasehat

(words of) advice.

nasib

luck. [x]-ku èlèk. My luck was bad.

nasional

national.

nasionalisasi

nationalization. di-[x]-i to be nationalized.

nasionalisme

nationalism.

nationalis(tis)

nationalist(ic).

Nasrani

Christian. agama [x] Christianity. golongan [x] Christians.

nastapa

ltry sad, sorrowing.

nata

ltry king. Sang [x] the king; his majesty.

nate

ever (kr for TAU).

natos

kr sbst var of NATE.

nawa

oj nine. babahan [x] sanga the nine bodily openings.

nawala

1 oj a letter (ki for LAYANG?). 2 ID card. [x] patra a letter.

nawi

1 shf of MÊNAWI. 2 (or [x]-an) rg var of JÊR, RAK.

nawin

rg var of JÊR, RAK.

nd-

ndh-, see under D, DH, or under ÊND-, ÊNDH- (Introduction, 2.9.5).

nj-

see under NJ or under ÊNJ- (Introduction, 2.9.5).

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-ne

ng, -nipun kr (suffix) 1 (-kne, -knipun after vowel) causative optative suffix: see chart, Introduction, 3.1.5.4. 2 post-vowel form of suffix -E^c.

nê-

see also under NA- (Introduction, 2.9.2) or under replaced-consonant plus A (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nêb

[x]-[x]-an window shutters. mê-[x] 1 to settle at the bottom of liquid. 2 to calm down after strong emotion. ngê/di-[x]-(ake) 1 to allow sth to settle at the bottom. 2 to calm smn. ngê/di-[x]-(i) to close [doors, windows]. See also INÊB.

nêbda

see SINGA.

nêdhas

[of lips, tongue] rough, chapped.

nêdhêng

acv form of SÊDHÊNG.

Nedhêrlan(d)

Holland, the Netherlands.

nêdya

acv form of SÊDYA.

nêg

feeling of revolusion. Aja cukil-cukil untu salêbare mangan, supaya ora gawe ênêke kang padha lênggah dhahar. Don't pick your teeth after you eat: it's disgusting to those who are at the table. ngê-[x]-[x]-i revolting, sickening.

nêgale

var of NÊGALO.

nêgalo

(look) over there! (rg kr? md? for GALO, KAE LO).

nêgara

ng, nêgari kr nation, state; the government. wong sa-[x] lanang wadon every man and woman in the country. warga [x] citizen. pabrik [x] state-owned (-operated) factory. [x] kulonan Occidental country. [x] ngetanan oriental country. bank [x] national bank. [x] manca foreign country. ka-[x]-n pertaining to the nation. upacara kê-[x]-n a state ceremony.

nêgari

kr for NÊGARA.

nègêr

Nêgro.

nêgile

var of NÊGILO.

nêgilo

(look) here! see here! (rg kr? md? for GILO, IKI LO).

nêgule

var of NÊGULO.

nêgulo

(look) there! (rg kr? md? for IKU LO).

nèh

inf var of ANÈH, JÊNÈH, MANÈH, TÊNÈH, WÈNÈH.

nèk

1 var of YÈN. 2 rg var of ANA^a, NINI. 3 (or [x]-[n]e or [x]-[x]-[n]e) perhaps, probably. Coba asune pakanana tela, [x] doyan barang. Give the dog some cassava, he might like it.

neka

(ma)-[x]-[x] various kinds (of things). ora [x] simple, plain, not fancy. See also MANEKA.

nekad

to persist in a determination. ka-[x]-an wilfull disregard of consequences; persistence in a course of action. Ka-[x]-ane satêmah njalari tiwase. His recklessness finally resulted in his death. See also TEKAD.

nèkêl

nickel (metal).

nèkêr

marble(s). [x]-an to play marbles.

nèl

[x]-[x]-an to fidget, move about restlessly.

nêl-

see also under NL- (Introduction, 2.9.3) or under replaced-consonant plus L (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nèm

young (kr for NOM).

nêm

six. [x] atus (èwu, yuta) six hundred (thousand, million). buku (bocah, omah, lsp.). six books (children, houses, etc.). [x]-bêlas 16. [x]-likur 26. sêwidak [x] 66. [x] wang 50 cents. Umure kurang luwih ênêm taun. He's about six years old. [x]-[x]-e all six of them. nê-[x] (group or unit of) six. jam sêtêngah nê-[x] 5:30. pangkat nê-[x] sixth grade. ka-[x] 1 (or [ka]ping [x]) six times; times six; (for) the sixth time; sixth (in a series). 2 sixth month of the Javanese calendar (9 November-22 December). ka-[x] têngah 5½. ngê/di-[x]-i to form a set of six. Kanggo ngê-[x]-i pêrlu tuku siji manèh. We need one more to make six. See also -AN (suffic) 8, 15, 16; -E^c (suffix) 9; NG- (prefix) 6, 7; PRA-.

nêm-

see also under N- (Introduction, 3.1.7).

nêmbah

1 ltry var of NY-SÊMBAH. 2 to offer one's silent respects to God, or to a high authority, without overt expression.

nêmbe

1 to be [do]ing etc. (kr for LAGI). 2 the future (rg var of TÊMBE). 3 kr for MÊNTAS?

nèmpol

smeared messily [onto]. Ana blêthok [x] nang kathok, kok dinêngake. You have mud all over your pants, how come you don't do anything about it?

nên-

see also under N- (Introduction, 3.1.3) or under consonant that has been reduplicated then replaced (Introduction, 3.1.3, 3.1.5.4).

-nên

suffix post-vowel form of -ÊN.

nendra

ltry to sleep.

nènèk

inf var of NINI.

nènèm

young person (kr for NONOM). See also NÈM.

nênêpi

to meditate (var of NYÊNYÊPI, form of SÊPI).

nèng

in, at, on (inf equivalent of ANA ING).

nêng

1 rpr a jerk. Mak [x] tase ditarik. He snatched her handbag. 2 rpr a stinging pain. [x]-[x]-an not on speaking terms with each other. mê-[x] to be/remain quiet (see also MÊNÊNG). ngê/di-[x]-ake (ng/dipun-kèndêl-akên kr) 1 to refrain from speaking to.

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B saiki lagi diênêngke karo A. A isn't speaking to B right now. 2 to ignore. Bocah adhuh-adhuh wis suwe kok di-[x]-ake wae. The child has been crying out in pain but nobody pays any attention! ng/di-[x](-[x])-i to (try to) quiet smn. See also MÊNÊNG.

nêngah

1 (to move) toward the center. Slamêt [x], asu mau mèlu [x]. Slamet walked toward the middle of the road; the dog did the same. 2 (to move) away from shore, i.e. toward the middle of a body of water. kê-[x]-ên too close to the center. Lakune nang ndalan kê-[x]-ên. She was walking too near the middle of the road. mê-[x] sms [x]. Praune mê-[x]. The boat went out to sea. pa-[x] middle child. See also TÊNGAH.

nêngên

(to move) toward the right. menggok [x] to turn right. saka kiwa [x] from left to right. kê-[x]-ên too far to the right. mê-[x] sms [x]. See also TÊNGÊN.

nênggih

(or a-[x]) this (as follows) is ... [x] pundi ingkang cinatira ... This is where it is told ... (common opening phrase in a puppet-master's narration).

nêngsêm(ake)

form of SÊNGSÊM.

nènthèng

[x]-[x] to act defiant toward, talk back to.

neon

neon. lampu [x] neon light.

nêpdal

numerology; horoscope (-casting) (opt? sbst? kr for NÊPTU).

nêpsu

ng kr, duka ki passionate with anger or lust. [x] dicandhêt. He kept his feelings under control. [x]-nan quick to anger. ka-[x]-n 1 anger. 2 to be the object of smn's anger. Aku ora apa-apa kok kanêpson. What's he mad at me for? I didn't do anything. ø/di-[x]-ni to get mad at smn. [x] birahi beginnings of interest in the opposite sex, esp. during adolescence. See also HAWA, NÊSU.

nêptu

Javanese numerology; horoscope; horoscope-casting.

nêr

ng, lêrês kr direction; aim. nyimpang saka ênêre to deviate from its course. Olèhe ngusar-usarake padha ênêre. His brush strokes were all in the same direction. ngê/di-[x]-ake to aim, point, direct sth. ngê-[x]-ake bêdhil to aim a gun. ngê/di-[x]-i to head for. Warti ngê-[x] kamar turune. Warti went to her room. Kabèh padha ngê-[x] mênyang panggonan kang dhuwur. Everyone headed for high ground. dalan sing ngê-[x] gêdhung bioskup street that goes to the movie theater.

nêr-

see also under NR- (Introduction 2.9.3) or replaced-consonant+R (Intro., 3.1.5.4).

nêraka

hell. intiping [x] the lowest layer of souls in hell. [x] jahanam the most disagreeable part of hell.

nêraca

balance (in balance of payments. [x] pêrdagangan balance of trade.

nêstiti

careful, accurate, scrupulous. ø/di-[x]-kake to examine carefully. Sadurunge ndakwa wong liya, dinastitèkake dhisik. You should be pretty sure of your ground before you accuse anyone.

nêsu

ng kr, duka ki to be(come) angry. [x] gidra-gidro hopping mad. Apa sêbabe ibumu duka? Why is you mother mad? [x]-nan short-tempered. lagi [x]-[x]-ne in a fit of temper. ø/di-[x]-ni to get mad at. Aku didukani ibu. Mother lost patience with me. See also NÊPSU.

nèt

1 var of NYÈT. 2 inf var of PÈNÈT. ngê/di-[x] to edit [a draft]. Aku sing maca, kowe sing ngê-[x] cathêtan rapat mau. I'll read the minutes; you write them up from my rough notes.

nêt

mê-[x] compressed; solid(ly filled). Isine mênêt. It's tightly packed. ngê/di-[x]-[x]-ake or ngê/di-[x]-[x]-i to compress, squeeze, pack tight. Tase aja di-ênêt-ênêt mêngko êndhoge pêcah kabèh. Don't squeeze the bag or the eggs will all break.

nètèr

1 ltry to put sth to the test. [x] kasudiranmu to try your courage. 2 sloping, slanting.

nècês

var of NÈCIS.

nècis

neat and orderly.

netra

ltry eye. sakêdhèp [x] instantaneous(ly); (in) the wink of an eye. tuna [x] blind.

netral

neutral, unaligned.

ng-

[see also under ÊNG- (Introduction, 2.9.5) or under vowel or under replaced-consonant (Introduction, 3.1.5.4)] nasal prefix. 1 produces acv forms: see under individual roots. 2 produces directional forms. n-têngên toward the right. nga-lor northward. ana ng-omah at home. mlêbu ng-alas to go into the forest. Bukune tiba saka ngê-tas. The book fell out of the briefcase. 3 to assume the characteristics of [root]. m-bodo to act stupid. ng-ombak-banyu wavelike. ny-sudagar to be(come) a merchant. ng-lara to pretend to be ill. ny-supe to pretend to forget. 4 to regard smn as; to call smn sth. m-bapak to think of [smn] as a father. ngadi to call smn Di [a nickname]. 5 to make [materials] into sth; to use [root].

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ny-sambêl to make hot sauce. m-palu to hammer. ng-ganjar to reward smn. 6 n apiece; every n; n at a time. ng-rong rupiah two rupiahs each. Sijine m-pira? How much apiece? n-têlung dina every three days. prangko ny-sêkêthip loro two 10-cent stamps. n-siji-siji one at a time, single file. 7 [with doubled number] n at a time, n by n. Barise ng-rolas-rolas. They marched in ranks of twelve. 8 increasingly [root]. Nyambut-gawe saya ny-suwe. He takes longer and longer to do his work. A saya ny-sugih. A keeps getting richer.

ng.

see NGABÈH.

nga

1 nine (shf of SANGA). nêm, tu, lu, [x] 6, 7, 8, 9. 2 var of NG- prefix before monosyllable roots and (irregularly) certain others (see e.g. under BOTOH, URIP, WONTÊN). ngê/di-[x]-kake to open sth (inf var of M/DI-WÊNGA-KAKE). Ngakna lawang. Open the door! ngê/di-[x]-ni to keep opening [things] (inf var of M/DI-WÊNGA-NI).

Nga'ad

var sp of NGAHAD.

ngabad

ltry pervasive [of a pleasant odor].

ngabas

to do sth without making a genuine effort. Mêsthi wae ora kêna olèhmu mbalang pêlêm mau, lha wong [x]. Of course you didn't hit the mango you were aiming at – you weren't really trying.

ngabèh

ø-[x]-i (or a-[x]-i or i-[x]-i; abbr: ng) an official under the Sultan ranking between a wadana and a lurah). (pa)-[x]-an residence of the above official.

ngabêkti

to show respect by kissing the knee of an older person. [x]-n occasion for show one's respect as above, esp. Lebaran time. Dina iki nang kraton ana ngabêktèn. Today at court the Sultan is honored (as above). ø/di-[x]-ni to pay one's respects to. pa-[x] one's respects. sêmbah pa-[x] one's best wishes (in opening phrase of letter). See also BÊKTI.

ngabid

devout, orthodox.

ngabyagata

to begin working, start in on a task.

ngabor

to talk nonsense.

ngabotohan

see under BOTOH.

ngadilaga

ltry battleground.

ngadiraga

to get dressed (ltry var of DANDAN).

ngajêng

in front (kr for NGARÊP).

ngagêsang

form of GÊSANG.

ngagir

immobile. Olèhe maca buku karo [x]. He's lying still, reading. Kok [x] kaya wong ngêmis. Why do you just stand there (like a beggar waiting for a handout)?

ngagla

rg empty-handed.

ngaglah

to sit where one impedes the movement of others. mBok lingguh nèng kene. aja [x]. Sit here-don't block the passageway.

ngaglik

precariously close to an edge.

ngah

rpr the moo of cattle. ngê/di-[x]-i to reserve for smn. Kacange aja diêntèkake, adhimu di-[x]-i. Don't eat all the peanuts, save some for your brother.

Ngahad

Sunday. See also AKAD.

ngayar

1 to catch a bird in the bare hands. 2 form of AYAR.

ngayawara

to talk nonsense.

ngayuwara

var of NGAYAWARA.

ngak

rpr a goose honkling.

Ngakad

var sp of NGAHAD.

ngal-

see also under NGL- (Introduction, 2.9.3) or under replaced-consonant plus L (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

ngaluamah

to give in to an appetite. Bêngi-bêngi kok njaluk mangan, mbok aja [x]. Eating so late at night! – you shouldn't just eat any time you feel like it.

ngaluhur

form of LUHUR.

ngalup

1 to howl, yelp. 2 var acv form of ALUB.

ngamanca

form of MANCA.

ngambyog

to move in with smn temporarily, stay at smn's place.

ngampah

rg var of NGARE.

ngamprêt

small, narrow, cramped; [of clothing] tight-fitting, too small.

ngamrih

inf var of AMRIH.

ngan

adr deer! (shf of MÊNJANGAN).

ngana

ng, ngatên kr like that, in that way (inf var of MÊNGKANA: Degree III, Introduction, 6). Barang [x] kae jênênge apa? What are things like that called? [x] iku that is (to say ...). ø/di-[x]-kake to treat like that; to do that to. Sêkrupe dinganakake supaya bisa kêncêng. You have to do like that to the bolt to tighten it. [x]-ngene (ngetan-ngètên kr) in various ways. Arêpa [x]-ngene kae, kowe aja kêduwung. Whatever happens, have no regrets.

ngana(h)

var of RANA^a.

ngang

(or [x]-[x]) rpr the whine of an engine.

ngangkang

loud [of music]. Bonange ditabuh [x] sêru bangêt. The bonang's were played forte.

ngangklêng

rg to have a long tiresome wait.

ngangkrang

var of NGANGRANG.

nganglang

to travel (wander, fly) around. [x] pringga standing by in case help is needed.

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ngangluh

to complain. pa-[x] complaint.

ngangrang

1 a large red tree ant. 2 (or [x]-an) to weave.

ngangsi

var of NGANTI. Olèhe nggawa barang [x] mèyèk-mèyèk. He's carrying a back-breaking load.

nganyêr

var of NGANYUR.

nganyur

(to stand) straight.

ngantèk

var of NGANTI.

ngantèn

var of MANTÈN. See also ÊMBOK.

nganti

ng, ngantos kr 1 until, to (the point that). Aku ana kono [x] jam loro. I was there till two o'clock. [x] mêngko têkane bojone until his wife gets here. Bocah-bocah padha mangan [x] warêg. The children stuffed themselves. [x] sêprene so far, up till now. 2 for [a time period]. ora [x] lêt suwe not for (a) long (time). Aku sinau [x] kira-kira sêpuluh taun. I studied for about ten years. [x] pitung turunan for (the next) seven generations; fig all of one's descendants forever. 3 already [a certain time]; [not] yet [a certain time]. supaya aja [x] kêsorèn so as not to get there late, i.e. when it is already late afternoon. Ora [x] wêngi Siti wis turu. Siti went to bed very early, i.e. when it was not yet night. 4 [to such an extent] that. Saking bingunge dhèwèke [x] lali jênênge dhewe. He was so mixed up that he forgot his own name. 5 to (do such a [surprising, undesirable] thing as). Hawane [x] luwih saka satus drajat. The temperature actually went over 100 degrees! Olèhku ngombe banyu [x] têlung gêlas. I drank three whole glasses of water. Kok gurune [x] ngêrti sapa sing maduli. How did the teacher find out who tattled?! Dhèwèke [x] ora bisa ngampêt wêtuning êluh. She simply couldn't hold back her tears. Mungsuhe [x] bisa nrabas Banyumas. The enemy succeeded in getting through Banjumas. Yèn wis mabuk dhèke [x] lali anak bojone. When he gets drunk, he completely forgets his wife and children.

ngantos

kr for NGANTI.

ngantuk

sleepy. [x]-an one who is always sleepy.

ngaplik

small (in size), few (in number).

ngaplo

to have no results for one's efforts. Aku mèlu tandur, barêng panèn aku mung [x]. I helped plant along with the others, but at harvest time I didn't get anything.

ngapluk

abundant [referring to one's gray hairs].

ngaprêt

var of NGAMPRÊT.

ngaprit

fast. mlayu [x] to run like the wind.

ngar-

see also under NGR- (Introduction, 2.9.3) or under replaced-consonant plus R (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

ngare

valley, lowland; [of terrain] level, flat. tanah [x] a plain; lowland.

ngarêp

ng, ngajêng kr in front (see also ARÊP^b). sa-[x] in front of.

ngarot

rg a ceremonial feast held before tilling rice paddies.

ngarsa

in front (ki for NGARÊP). [x] dalêm your/his majesty (the Sultan of Jogjakarta).

ngarsaji

contracted form of NG-ARSA AJI.

ngas

[x]-[x]-an in a great hurry. Aja [x]-[x]-an, linggih! Don't rush around so: sit down!

ngasi

var of NGANTI.

ngatên

1 like this/that (kr for NGENE, NGONO, NGANA; md for NGANA?). 2 excl: kr for NGONO.

ngacêng

var of NGACUK.

ngacuk

erect [of penis].

ngathur

1 to spout upward. 2 to stand (up) (straight).

ngarip

form of URIP.

ngawikani

form of WIKAN.

ngawontên

... see WONTÊN.

ngê-

var of NG- prefix (see Introduction, 3.1.5.4). See also under NGA- (Introduction, 2.9.2).

ngêdhabyah

inf var of NG-GÊDHABYAH.

ngêdhagrah

rpr the movement of a bulky person seating himself ponderously.

ngêdhangkrang

var of NG-GÊDHANGKRANG.

ngêdhap

afraid; having lost one's nerve.

ngêdebag

inf var of NG-GÊDEBAG.

ngêdhèbyèh

ngêdhobyah-[x] clumsy, awkward. See also GÊDHOBYAH.

ngêdhèbrèl

cr to jabber, yak.

ngêdhêbus

to babble, talk nonsense.

ngèdèd

to hold the back stiff or arched while walking.

ngêdhèdhèr

var of NG-GÊDHÈDHÈR.

ngêdèndèng

to walk with an affected air, a mincing gait, etc.

ngêdhèng

ngèdhèng, open, frank, having nothing to hide. Ora ana kang [x] ngatonake rupane. No one wanted to show his face.

ngêdhêngkrêng

var of NG-GÊDHÊNGKRÊNG.

ngêdhingkring

inf var of NG-GÊDHINGKRING.

ngêjawa

ng, ngêjawi kr see under JAWA^a.

ngêjibris

to talk at great length.

ngêjojor

inf var of NG-GÊJOJOR.

ngêdhobyah

inf var of NG-GÊDHOBYAH.

ngêdobrol

var of NG-GÊDOBROL.

--- 396 ---

ngêdhodhor

var of NG-GÊDHODHOR.

ngêdublêg

to talk endlessly about inconsequantial things.

ngêdhungkrung

to sit with bowed head.

ngêg

rpr a grunt. [x], pancèn abot tênan. Oof, it's heavy!

ngèh

rg var of WÈNÈH.

ngèk

rpr a baby's crying. [x]-[x] or ngak-[x] to keep crying. [x]-èngèk rpr the sound of a stringed instrument being played with a bow.

ngèkèk

(to laugh) hard.

ngèkès

(to cough) continuously.

ngèklèk

var of NGÈKÈK.

ngèl

ngê/di-[x]-[x]-(i) to make sth difficult. Yèn anake wong mlarat, mlêbu sêkolah kuwi mêsthi di-[x]-[x]. They always make it hard for poor people's children to get into school. See also ANGÈL.

ngêl-

see also under NGL- (Introduction, 2.9.3) or under replaced-consonant plus L (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

ngêlak

(salit opt kr? ki?) thirsty. ø-[x]-i causing thirst. Hawa ngene iki ngêlaki. This kind of weather makes you thirsty.

ngêlih

ng, luwe kr hungry. ø/di-[x]-ake to cause to become hungry. Nang pêcobaan mau, tikuse dingêlihake dhisik. In the experiment, the rats were allowed to get hungry first.

ngêlik

1 high-pitched and penetrating [of voice quality, in singing classical Javanese songs]. 2 change of mood in gamelan accompaniment to shadow plays. Gêndhinge [x]. The music made the transition to the next part of the play.

ngèlmi

sbst? kr for NGÈLMU.

ngèlmu

knowledge; (a) science (var of ILMU).

ngêlu

ng kr, puyêng ki (to have/get) a headache.

ngêmasi

ltry to die.

ngêmbara

var of NG-AMBARA.

ngêmbêk

(to have or to exist) in abundance.

ngêmbêng

moist, soggy. [x] banyu watery. [x] (ê)luh [eyes] filled with tears.

ngêmbêr

var of NGÊMBÊNG.

ngêmbês

watery, damp.

ngêmbrah

prevalent, widespread, commonplace, usual.

ngêmbrêg

overabundant. Sukête [x] kok ora dibabati. The grass is overruning everything – I should think you'd mow it!

ngèmèl

very fond of [esp. food]. Kêbo kuwi [x] pari. Kerbaus love rice plants.

ngêmèrè-kake

-ni var of ø-MÊRI-KAKE, -NI.

ngêmpêt

VAR OF NGÊMPRÊT.

ngêmprêt

to make a run, to dash.

ngêmu

1 filled (with), containing. [x] rasa filled with emotion. [x] gêtih forming a blood blister, bleeding subcutaneously. mêndhung [x] udan rain-filled clouds. Mênawa mbulane miring ngiwa kuwi [x] firasat arêp larang bêras. When the crescent moon is tipped to the left, it contains an omen that the price of rice is going up. 2 form of KÊMU.

ngên

[x]-[x] thought, idea. ngê/di-[x]-[x] to keep thinking about. Kowe lagi ngê-[x]-[x] apa kok mênêng wae. What are you thinking about, that you're so quiet? See also ANGÊN, KANGÊN.

ngêndhayah

var of NGÊNDHAYUR.!

ngêndhayur

to hang down ponderously, e.g. a laden fruit-tree branch.

ngêndhanu

ltry dark, overcase.

ngêndhêrêk

[of chickens] to sit in a hunched-over position.

ngêndhih

ltry to defeat, overcome.

ngêndika

ki to say, talk, tell, speak to [a social inferior]. [x]-n to converse, talk. ng/di-[x]-kake to tell sth. pa-[x] what smn says [to a social inferior]. For corresponding ng usages see JARE, GUNÊM, KANDHA, OMONG, CLATHU, CRITA, TUTUR. See also ANDIKA.

ngêdhuyuk

bent low under a heavy burden.

ngene

ng, ngatên kr 1 like this, in this way, so; as follows (Degree I, Introduction, 6: inf var of MÊNGKENE). 2 var of RENE. ngena-[x] (ngetan-ngètên kr) like this, in these ways. Kowe kok ngena-[x] gulune nèng apa? Why do you keep going this way with your neck? mBok ya ngena-[x]-a ya ora bisa. No matter how you try, you won't be able to do it. ø/di-[x]-kake to do this to; to treat in this way. Yèn dingènèkake mbokmênawa bisa ditêkuk. If you do this to it, maybe you can bend it.

ngènèh

var of RENE.

ngêng

(or [x]-[x]) rpr buzzing.

ngêng-

see also under NG- (Introduction, 3.1.3) or under consonant that has been reduplicated then nasalized (Introduction, 3.1.3, 3.1.5.4).

ngèngèh

[x]-an food reserved for smn. ø/di-[x]-ake or ø/di-[x]-i 1 to give. 2 to leave food for smn who has not yet appeared at the meal. See also ÈNGÈH.

ngèngèr

1 (ng-abdi kr) to live in smn's home as a servant. A kêtampan [x] ana ing

--- 397 ---

karandhan. A was taken into the widow's home as a servant. 2 [of a child] to live in the home of a relative, to serve him and to learn proper manners and become educated. ø/di-[x]-ake to have smn taken into a family (as above). Slamêt ngèngèrake anake marang Pak Gêdhene. Slamet sent his son to live with his [the son's] uncle. ø/di-[x]-i 1 to be in service to. 2 to serve smn as a protege. pa-[x]-an act of going into service. Pa-[x]-anmu dak tampa. I will receive you into my family (in service).

ngèngkèl

argumentative.

ngèngkèng

1 to keep crying/howling. 2 stubborn.

ngêngkrik

[of crickets] to chirp. Jangkrike padha [x] "krik-krik-krik!" Crickets chirped.

ngênglêng

eccentric, deranged.

ngèngrèng

[x]-an 1 a rough (first) draft; an outline. 2 (having been) drafted or outlined. ø/di-[x] 1 to draft [a document etc.]. 2 to draw a pattern outline onto fabric being worked in batik.

ngêngrêng

elegant-looking.

ngènyèg

to walk rapidly straight ahead looking to neither right nor left.

ngènylèg

var of NGÈNYÈG.

ngênyos

to douse a fire.

ngêntar

to run (off) fast.

ngênthiyu

industrious, diligent.

ngênthir

crickets' chirping.

ngêncrèt

to dash, sprint, run (off) fast.

ngencutake

appealing-looking, captivating (var of M-PENCUT-AKE).

ngêpipir

to tremble, shiver.

ngèprèt

to dash off, run away.

ngêr-

see also under NGR- (Introduction, 2.9.3) or under replaced-consonant plus R (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

ngêrak

intsfr dry [of season]. kêtiga [x] a dry season that is exceptionally dry.

ngèrèng

1 (to make) a loud chirping or humming sound, e.g. crickets, locusts. 2 to wail.

ngêrik

to chirp loudly.

ngêrti

ng, ngêrtos kr to understand, know (pirsa or priksa or uninga ki). Aku ora [x] asmane. I don't know his name. Bênêr aku [x]. OK, I get it. Bèna, mêngko rak [x] dhewe. Let him find out for himself. [x]-an 1 you should know ...; please understand ... Ngêrtiya, trêsnaku marang kowe iku lair têrusing batin. I want you to know that my love for you is wholehearted. 2 if [one] had known. [x]-a ngene, aku ora mangkat. If I had known this would happen, I wouldn't have gone. [x]-n quick to grasp/understand. [x]-ne what smn knows/understands. [x]-ku dhèwèke iku sugih. As far as I know, she's rich. Kabèh butuhmu [x]-mu mung sibu. For everything you want, you come to your mother! [x]-mu ora ana liya kêjaba mung bab dhuwit. The only thing you understand is money. [x]-[x] 1 what smn knows. Kok [x]-[x]-mu kuwi! How on earth could you know that! 2 suddenly, unexpectedly. [x]-[x] wis lungguh ing papane sakawit. All at once she was back in the same seat. ma-[x] ltry var of [x] (see also MANGÊRTI). ø/di-[x]-kake to cause smn to understand/know. ø/di-[x]-ni to make known, to convey information. Montor bisa ngrêtèni adoh-cêdhake dalan sing diliwati. Cars indicate the distance you travel. pa-[x] comprehension, grasp. sa-[x]-e to the extent of one's knowledge. Sa-[x]-ku, dhèke durung kawin. As far as I know, he's not married.

ngêrtos

to know, understand (kr for NGÊRTI).

ngês

interesting, significant, having appeal or substance. [x]-ing wulangan the essential part of the lesson. Karanganmu bêcike diganti supaya luwih [x]. You'd better revise your article so it will have more appeal. Mau bêngi lakone wayang wong [x] bangêt. The plot of last night's drama was very interesting. Kêrtas-kêrtas ujian mau amor layang-layang sing [x]-[x] kae. Mixed in with the test papers were some provocative-looking letters.

ngesuk

rg var of BESUK.

ngêt

[x]-[x]-an 1 warmed-over food. 2 to stare at each other. ngê/di-[x]-ake to watch closely, examine carefully. ngê/di-[x]-(i) to warm up [leftovers]. ngê/di-[x]-i to watch intently, stare at. See also ANGÊT, INGÊT.

ngêthakrah

abundant, in large quantities.

Ngêthangkrong

to sit (impolitely) in a higher position than others. See also MÊTHANGKRONG.

ngêtawang

obvious; conspicuous.

ngêthawêng

[of moustaches] having a fine sweeping curve.

ngêthawit

small and finely shaped.

ngèthèg

to zigzag.

ngêtege

to stay quiet, not contribute to the conversation.

ngêtègèr

ngêtêgêr, var of NGÊTEGE.

ngêtègès

able to withstand wear and tear or endure physical hardship.

ngêthêkêr

1 to stay put, stay in one place. 2 to remain off by oneself, sad and withdrawn.

ngêthekor

to enjoy one's food, eat with gusto.

--- 398 ---

ngêthekrak

to sit in an unmannerly way, e.g. sprawled.

ngêthêkrêk

var of NGÊTHÊKÊR.

ngêthêkul

1 to sit with the knees drawn up and the face buried in the arms. 2 to devote oneself wholly to work.

ngêthèl

dirty, greasy.

ngètên

in this way (md for NGATÊN). ngetan-[x] like this/that, in these/those ways (kr: see NGENE, NGANA).

ngêthêngkrêng

to sit motionless.

ngêthêngkruk

ngêthêngkrus, var of NGÊTHÊNGKRÊNG.

ngêthêpês

to sit cross-legged in respectful silence.

ngêtepol

covered with dirt, mud, grease.

ngêtheprak

[of human excrement] piled high.

ngêthèprès

to keep up a steady stream of chatter.

ngêtêpus

to babble, talk nonsense.

ngêthêthêr

to shiver from cold or dampness.

ngèthèti

to clean [e.g. a chicken] by removing the insides.

ngêtiging

rg quick-paced, in a hurry.

ngêthiyêng

to drive oneself hard on the job. Aja [x], lèrèn dhisik. Don't work too hardtake a break.

ngêthiyu

var of NGÊTHIYÊNG.

ngêthikrak

scattered around is disarray; in a mess.

ngêthingkrik

1 to sit higher up than others (a breach of etiquette). 2 to consider oneself to good to pitch in and work with the others.

ngêthingkring

var of NGÊTHINGKRIK.

ngêthiplêng

(to run) fast.

ngêthiprat

to run fast, make a dash.

ngêthiprèt

ngêthiprêt, var of NGÊTHIPRAT.

ngêcèbrès

var of NGÊCÈPRÈS.

ngêcêmong

to talk aimlessly. Wiwit mau mung [x] ora ana putusane. They've been rambling on and on without coming to a decision.

ngêcêncêng

var of NGÊCÊCÊNG.

ngêcêpoh

soaking wet.

ngêcêprèh

var of NGÊCÊPOH.

ngêcèprès

to talk on and on.

ngêcêproh

var of NGÊCÊPOH.

ngêcibris

var of NGÊCIPRIS.

ngêcipir

(to run) fast.

ngêciprèt

var of NGÊTHIPRAT.

ngêcipris

to talk continuously.

ngêciput

(to run) fast, to scurry.

ngêcit

var of NG-GÊCIT.

ngêciwis

var of NGÊCIPRIS.

ngêcombar

having plenty of sauce, gravy, etc. Yèn njangan bobor kudu [x]. Bobor vegetable soup has to be made with lots of liquid.

ngêcome

to talk foolishly, prattle.

ngêcomèl

to talk all the time.

ngêcoprès

to talk on and on.

ngêcriwis

var of NGÊCIPRIS.

ngêcumut

all covered (with) [sth messy].

ngêcuprus

to talk incessantly, to keep talking.

ngêcut

to nurse, suck (children's word).

ngêcucung

var of NGÊCÊCÊNG.

ngêcuwèh

to talk continuously.

ngêcuwis

var of NGÊCUWIT.

ngêcuwit

to twitter, squeak [e.g. birds, mice]; fig to talk too much (esp. girls). See also CUWIT.

ngêthokroh

so abundant as to be worthless.

ngêtol

var of NG-GÊTOL.

ngêthongkrong

to sit higher up than others (unmannerly). See also MÊTHONGKRONG.

ngêtoprès

var of NGÊCOPRÈS.

ngêthopros

to boast, tell tall tales of one's experiences or accomplishments.

ngêtugur

[to sit, lie, sleep] motionless.

ngêthungkru:k

to sit with bowed head; to sit looking down. See also THUNGKRUK.

ngêthungkrung

var of NGÊTHUNGKRUK.

ngêthupru:k

var of NGÊTHÊPRUS.

ngêthupru:s

to talk non-stop, to keep jabbering.

ngêthuthu:r

shivering with wet and cold.

ngêthuwik

to keep scratching oneself.

ngewas

(on/to) the diagonal.

ngèwèl

to shake, tremble.

ngèwès

to flow, pour out; fig to talk a lot. Nèk wis [x], lali mangan. Once he gets to talking, he forgets to eat.

ngg-

see under G; see also under ÊNG- (Introduction, 2.9.5).

ngi

[x]-n rice that has been cooled by fanning so that it is not too hot to eat. ngê/di-[x] to fan [rice] cool.

ngigêl

[of peacocks] to spread the tail.

ngigli:g

describing a firm, steadily paced way of walking, without paying any heed to one's surroundings.

ngigli:ng

rg to come empty-handed, not bring anything.

ngiyêng

to fuss, whine, cry.

ngik

(or ngak-[x]) 1 rpr the sound of labored breathing. 2 rpr the bowing of a stringed instrument.

ngikik

to giggle.

--- 399 ---

ngikil

(to cough) persistently.

ngiklik

1 to make a clicking sound. 2 var of NGIKIK.

ngilmi

knowledge; (a) science (sbst? kr for ILMU).

ngimêl

to nibble constantly.

nging

inf var of NANGING.

nginglung

disorganized, absent-minded, rushing around confused.

nginyig

1 to walk with little trotting steps. 2 to walk straight ahead looking to neither left nor right.

nginylig

var of NGINYIG.

nginthar

(to run) fast, to scurry.

nginthi:k

(to run) fast.

ngithar

var of NGINTHAR.

ngiwa

1 to(ward) the left; to go left. menggok [x] to make a left turn. 2 unethical; immoral. laku [x] corrupt practices; [of women] promiscuity; prostitution. kê-[x]-nên too far to the left. Siti lungguhe kê-[x]-nên mula ora klêbu potrèt. Siti sat so far to the left she didn't get in the picture. ma-[x] ltry var of [x]. Lakune mêngiwa. He walked to the left. or His conduct is unethical. See also KIWA.

ngiwas

var of NGEWAS.

ngiwung

to lose one's self-control, go berserk.

ngy-

see under Y-, KY- (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

ngl-

see also under L-, KL- (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nglayêg

to keep busy, always be on the go.

nglayub

[of eyes] sleepy-looking.

nglakani

to yield a small crop of fruit or none at all.

nglambrang

to wander aimlessly or restlessly.

nglamprah

to touch or drag on the ground.

nglamun

hazy, indistinct.

nglandêng

constant, steady, pervasive.

nglanjak

to exceed. Blanjaku [x] saka pamêtuku. My expenses are greater than my income. [x] tapêl watês mlêbu ing nêgara tangga to go beyond the boundaries into a neighboring country.

nglangkèt

excessively thin.

nglangkunig

crooked, winding.

nglangsrah

to touch or drag on the ground.

nglangut

far off, remote, desolate. Layangane [x] dhuwur bangêt. The kite was way high in the air. Pikirane nglambrang [x]. Her thoughts strayed far off. Yèn bêngi sêpi nyênyêt, rasane banjur [x]. It was very still at night and I felt lonely.

nglaup

to shout or sing boisterously.

nglebrag

large and lumpy-looking.

nglêgarang

to sleep in an unusual place or manner. Dhèke [x] ing kursi. He fell asleep in his chair.

nglègèg

to sit up straight.

nglêgèyèh

to lie down; to get into bed.

nglêgewa

ora [x] to not expect or anticipate. Aku ora [x] yèn baturku dhewe sing nyolong jamku. I never thought my own servant would steal my watch. Aku ora [x] ujug-ujug jêbul ana wong têka. Quite unexpectedly, someone came straight toward me.

nglêgoyor

var of NGLÊGUYUR.

nglêgorong

var of NGLÊGARANG.

nglêguyur

to stagger, walk unsteadily.

nglèyèk

to lean, list.

nglêkêr

sound asleep.

nglelah

unsteady; lacking strength or sturdiness.

nglêlèdhèk

to tease, annoy, pester.

nglêlêr

slow. Yèn nyambut gawe aja [x]. Don't slow down on the job.

ngleloh

var of NGLELAH.

nglêmbara

to wander, roam.

nglêmbèrèh

to sag; to lie or hang loosely.

nglêmbêrêk

to lie weakly. Jarane saking kêsêle banjur [x] nang dalan. The horse was so exhaused it sank down on the street.

nglèmbrèh

var of NGLÊMBÈRÈH.

nglêmbrêk

var of NGLÊMBÊRÊK.

nglêmbur

to work outside of the usual hours. Êmbokne [x] mbathik. His mother worked at her batik nights. Bapak arêp [x] têkan jam wolu bêngi. Father is working (overtime) till eight this evening.

nglêmburuk

var of NGLÊMPURUK.

nglêmêk

1 damp; limp from dampness. 2 to fade, lose color.

nglêmir

[of fabric] lightweight, gauzy, without body.

nglêmperak

to sit in an improper or unmannerly way.

ngêlmpêrêk

var of NGLÊMPRÊK.

nglêmpis

to pant, breathe heavily.

nglèmprèh

1 to fly at a low altitude. 2 to touch or drag on the ground.

nglêmprèh

(to walk) straight ahead without looking to either side.

nglêmprêk

weak, enervated.

nglêmprêng

var of NGLÊMPRÈH.

nglêmpuruk

1 piled up in disorder. 2 sitting/lying with head bowed in apprehension.

nglêmpus

fast asleep; (to sleep) soundly.

nglênêng

slow, smooth, placid, silent.

nglêngak

to crane the neck.

--- 400 ---

nglênggêr

motionless and unresponding, as though in a coma.

nglêngguruk

to lie weakly (esp. of chickens in death throes).

nglêngkara

impossible; improbable, unlikely, uncommon.

nglênthar

to go fast, speed up.

nglèncèr

to go out; to go smw for pleasure.

nglêntrêng

var of NGLÊNÊNG.

nglêpis

to chain-smoke.

nglepos

var of NGLEPUS.

nglèprèh

var of NGLÈMPRÈH.

nglepus

fast asleep.

nglêpus

var of NGLÊPIS.

nglêsês

taking one's ease. Bar mangan [x] lèyèh-lèyèh. After he ate, he stretched out comfortably.

nglesus

sound asleep.

nglethak

excessively thin.

nglèthèk

var of NGLETHAK.

nglêthêk

to remain apart from others. Siti [x] nang kamar dolanan anak-anakan. Siti is playing with her dolls alone in her room.

nglêcis

to smoke habitually.

nglikêr

var of NGLÊKÊR.

nglimprêk

to lie weak and listless.

nglindur

to talk in one's sleep.

nglipus

var of NGLEPUS.

nglisik

rasping sound. Ora ana walang [x]. It was dead quiet.

nglithik

var of NGLETHAK.

ngloyos

to go/stay out in the rain.

nglombrot

carelessly dressed, sloppy-looking.

nglomprot

var of NGLOMBROT.

ngloco

to masturbate.

nglocut

to go out in the rain by necessity.

nglowèh

[of wounds] open; opened up.

nglumpruk

weak, limp, slumped over.

ngobos

to talk nonsense, make empty boasts.

ngodor

persistent, dogged.

ngoyos

1 to sweat profusely. 2 rg var of NGLOYOS.

ngoko

the speech style used when addressing smn of lower social status, or of equal status with whom one has a close relationship; also, when talking to oneself (see Introduction, 5). têmbung [x] a Ngoko word. Apa [x]-ne gêrah? What is gêrah in Ngoko? Aku yèn gunêman krama apa [x] kêpenake? Should I speak to him in Krama or in Ngoko? têmbung krama inggil sa-[x]-ne a High Krama word with its corresponding Ngoko. [x]-n-[x]-nan to speak to each other in Ngoko. ø/di-[x]-kake to put into Ngoko, say in Ngoko. Ngokokna. Say it in Ngoko. Têmbung sing tulisane dhoyong aja dingokokake. The italicixed words are not to be put into Ngoko. [x] andhap humble Ngoko. [x] lugu ordinary Ngoko. See also KOKO.

ngolor

to flatter, fawn (on).

ngomplèh

[of lips] protruding and pendulous.

ngomplo

empty-handed. Wis adoh-adoh têkan rene, ndadak [x]. After coming all this way, I end up getting nothing!

ngomplong

1 to have a hole in it. 2 var of NGOMPLO.

ngon

ng, ngèn kr ngê/di-[x] to tend [livestock]; fig to watch over, take care of. See also ANGON.

ngong

ltry I, me; my.

ngonggor

rg thirsty.

ngongkloh

weak, listless.

ngongklong

var of NGONGKLOH.

ngongsrong

panting; short of breath.

ngonylog

to walk along in careless disregard of others.

ngonyog

var of NGONYLOG.

ngono

ng, ngatên kr 1 like that, in that way, so (Degree II, Introduction, 6: inf var of MÊNGKONO). Dhèk cilik aku iya [x]. I was that way too when I was a child. Yèn [x] kuwi, kowe mèmpêr aku. If you're like that, you're like me. Ah! kok [x]. That [what you just did] isn't nice! 2 if only. 3 excl expressing wryness, superciliousness; distress. Bisaa [x] dhèke arêp tuku montor loro. Naturally he'd buy two cars if he could. Gangsir kuwi ko-ênggo apa ta? – Ya dipangan [x]. What do you do with ground-crickets? – You eat them, of course! Kêsêl [x]. I'm so tired! Adhuh, dhèwèke rak kêplindhês [x]. Oh heavens, she was hit by a car! [x]-[x] countrary to appearances. [x]-[x] dhèke sugih. He may not look it, but he's rich. ngona-[x] (ngetan-ngètên kr) to do all kinds of things. sanajana ngona-[x] no matter what you do ... ø/di-[x]-kake to do that to; to treat in that way. Yèn kowe dingonokake apa gêlêm? How'd you like it if smn did that to you?

ngono(h)

var of RONO.

ngoprès

rg to chatter, talk about trivia.

ngorèk

1 to croak. swarane kodhok [x] the croaking of the frog. 2 form of KORÈK.

ngorok

1 to snore. 2 cr to (go to) sleep.

ngot

[x]-[x]-an recurrent; to recur periodically. See also ANGOT.

ngotên

in that way (md for NGATÊN).

ngotès

rg to speak.

--- 401 ---

ngowèh

to slobber, drool.

ngowok

[of eyes] deep-set.

ngr-

see also under R-, KR- (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

ngrambyang

to wander restlessly. Nyawane [x] nang êndi-êndi. The soul [of the dead man] is restless. Pikirane [x] nang ndi-ndi. He's day-dreaming.

ngrê-

see also under NGÊR- (Introduction, 2.9.6) or under replaced-consonant plus ÊR (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

ngrêbda

to grow, make headway. Agama Hindhu karo agama Budha kuwi bisa [x] bêbarêngan ing tanah Jawa. Hinduism and Buddhism flourished side by side in Java.

ngrêda

var of NGRÊBDA.

ngrêgancang

tall and dashing.

ngrêguyung

var of NGRÊMBAKA.

ngrêm

[x]-[x]-an used for breeding. Pitik iki kanggo [x]-[x]-an. This chicken is a brood hen. ngê/di-[x]-ake to have [eggs] hatched. Êndhoge sêpuluh dingrêmake kabèh. He's having the hen hatch out all ten eggs. ngê/di-[x]-i to sit on [eggs]. Êndhoge di-[x]-i babon. The hen is hatching the eggs. babon [x] a brood hen. See also ANGRÊM.

ngrêmbaka

to flourish, grow luxuriantly.

ngrêmbuyung

thick, dense, luxuriant. Gêgodhongan katon [x]. The foliage is dense. Trêsnaku [x]. I love her with all my heart.

ngrênggeto

heavy, bulky, unwieldy.

ngrênggoto

var of NGRÊNGGETO.

ngrèngkèl

argumentative.

ngrênthil

to isolate oneself. Dhèke mau barêng sagrombolan nanging suwe-suwe banjur [x] dhewe. He was with the group but after a while he went off by himself.

ngrêrangin

ltry smooth, gracious, at a leisurely pace.

ngrêcèh

to rain steadily.

ngrika

(over) there (kr for KANA).

ngriki

here (kr for KENE).

ngriku

there (kr for KONO).

ngricih

to rain continuously.

ngrobyok

1 to cluster around sth, mob smn. 2 form of KROBYOK.

ngromèd

to rant, rave, speak deliriously.

ngromèh

var of NGROMÈD.

ngruwil

1 stingy, close-fisted. 2 form of KRUWIL.

ngu-

var of NG-, NGA-, NGÊ- before w: Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

ngugung

to spoil/overindulge smn.

nguk

1 (it is) preferable. [x] mati tinimbang dijajah wong manca. Better die than live under foreign subjugation. 2 rpr a kiss (in the Javanese style). Ngêrti-ngêrti mak [x] Siti diambung êmbahne. Siti's grandfather suddenly kissed her. [x]-[x]-an 1 to kiss each other. 2 to keep looking out though a door or window. ngê/di-[x] to kiss smn. See also ANGUK.

ngukak

var of NGUNGKAK.

ngukud

intensely cold, bone-chilling.

ngukung

var of NG-KUKUK.

ngulandara

to wander, roam.

ngumbara

to drift around, wander.

ngumbrêng

1 to make a buzzing or humming sound. 2 to floxk to. Wong-wong [x] ing ngarêp pêndhapa. People crowded around the front of the veranda.

ngumplèh

var of NGOMPLÈH.

ngung

(or [x]-[x]) rpr the whine of an engine.

ngungkak

to disregard. [x] krama to forget one's manners.

ngungklu:k

preoccupied.

ngungkruk

to bend, bow; to sit with downcast eyes.

ngungrum

to court [a girl]. pa-[x] seductive utterances.

ngungun

(ng kr? ki for GUMUN?) to wonder; surprised, perplexed. Aku [x] bangêt krungu têmbunge. I was amazed at what he said. Aku [x] bocah iki kok glibêdan wae. I wonder why he keeps moving around. pa-[x] astonishment, wonderment. Pa-[x]-e ora êntèk-êntèk, ndêlok kaendahan kang ngedab-edabi mau. He was stunned to see such beauty.

ngunylug

to walk on steadily without looking around.

ngunyug

var of NGUNYLUG.

nguncêl

rg obstinate, contrary.

nguncis

thin and wan-looking.

ngunthug

to walk hurriedly with bowed head. bali [x] to hurry home intently.

ngunul

at a fast pace.

nguprêt

[of clothing] tight, binding.

ngur

inf var of ANGUR.

ngurag

[of animals] very old. mati [x] to die of old age.

nguris

thin and pale-looking.

ngucir

to escape from a humiliating situation. Sarja kêwêlèh olèhe goroh banjur lunga [x]. Sarja, caught in his lie, left in mortification.

ngucu

1 to walk fast and steadily and intently. 2 to go berserk.

nguthuh

shameless, brazen. Wong wis ditulak kok mêksa [x]. He was turned down, but he

--- 402 ---

just laughed it of. Wong olèhe [x], utang ora nyaur. He has his nerve, not paying up what he owes.

ngu(w)-

see also under NGU-, NGW-, or under replaced-consonant plus U, W (Introduction, 2.9.7, 3.1.5.4).

ngw-

old var of M- as nasal-prefixed form of w- initial root (e.g. ng-wènèh-i for m-wènèh-i) See also under NGU(W)- or under replaced consonant plus U(W) (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

ngwang

oj I, me; my (shf of INGWANG).

ni

female title of respect corresponding to the male title KI. See also NYAI.

-ni

suffix post-vowel form of -I.

niaya

di-[x] to be treated cruelly (var of DI-ANI(NG)AYA).

nihan

oj like that; as aforesaid.

niyaga

musicians of a gamelan ensemble. pa-[x]-n place where the musicians are arrayed.

niya(y)i

var of NYAI.

niyaka

var of NAYAKA.

niyat

1 intention. Aku [x] arêp wêruh. I'm determined to find out. [x]-e arêp marèni olèhe dhêmên ngabotohan. He means to cure himself of his addiction to gambling. 2 expression of one's purpose in saying an Islamic prayer before actually uttering the prayer. ka-[x]-an plan, intention. ø/di-[x]-i to determine, make up one's mind.

nik

nak-[x] to devote one's attention to sth. Aja diganggu yèn lagi ênak-ênik ngono. Don't brother him while he's trying to figure it out. Kakeyan nak-[x] overmeticulous. ngê/di-[x]-[x] or ngê/di-nak-[x] to do/treat meticulously. Jam anyar mau tansah dinak-[x]. He's very careful of his new watch. Sawise di-[x]-[x], pipa mau nuli digosok. He made the pipe with painstaking care and then polished it.

nika

that (thing, place, time) (md for KUWI, KAE).

nikah

var of NINGKAH.

nikanang

var of NIKANG.

nikang

honorific title. [x] jabang bayi the honorable infant.

nikêl

1 (prn with I as in BIT) nickel (metal alloy). 2 form of TIKÊL.

nikèn

respectful title used before women's names.

niki

this (thin, place, time) (md for IKI).

nikmat

comfortable; pleasurable. [x] olèhe turu. He was sleeping peacefully. sêsuguhan sing [x]-[x] delicious refreshments. Aku krasa kurang [x]. I felt uncomfortable.

nikotin

nicotine.

niku

that (thing, time, place) (md for KUWI).

nil

rpr a light accidental touch. Irunge didumuk mak [x]. His hand brushed against her nose. [x]-[x]-an restless, fidgety. sa-[x] a mere touch, a tiny amount.

nila

1 leaves of the indigo tree (tom); indigo dy made from these leaves. 2 sapphire. [x] wêrdi highest-quality indigo.

nimas

respectful title applied to socially high ladies, usu. by their husbands. [x] ayu respectful title applied to ladies of high standing.

ninèk

inf var of NINI.

ning^a

1 but (inf var of NANGING). 2 rg in, at, on, to. 3 bright, clear (shf of BÊNING). 4 yellow, fair (shf of KUNING). 5 rpr the beat of a gamelan gong. nang-[x] to keep saying 'but.' Kowe ki kok pijêr nang-[x] wae. You're always making objections! [x]-[x]-ên 1 bright, clear. 2 [of liquid] thin, runny.

-ning^b

suffix post-vowel form of -ING.

ningan

inf var of NANGING.

ningkah

formal marriage ceremony. dina [x] wedding day. [x]-an marriage ceremony. ø/di-[x] to perform the marriage ceremony. Apa wis di-[x]? Have they been married yet?

ningrat

an aristocrat. para [x] the bluebloods.

ningsun

post-vowel form of INGSUN.

nini

1 grandmother. 2 affectionate term for addressing girls. [x]-[x] [of women] very old; a very old woman. [x] among godmother; female good spirit that protects human beings. [x] blorong mermaid. [x] thowok or [x] thowong a female figure made of a coconut shell, into which a female spirit is said to enter (children's game). See also KAKI^a.

ninis

to be put out in the fresh air. pa-[x]-an a place in the house or yard where one can relax and get some fresh air.

ninthing

[of clothing] to tight.

nipah

swamp palm tree.

nipas

see ADUS, GÊTIH.

nipis

see JÊRUK.

-nipun

suffix post-vowel form of -IPUN.

nir

1 kidney. lara [x] (to have) kidney disease. lara [x] stin (to have) kidney stones. 2 oj lost, gone. 3 oj lacking, without. nar-[x] or [x]-[x]-an apprehensive, on edge. See also NAR.

-nira

suffix post-vowel var of -IRA^b.

nirdaya

oj powerless, lacking strength.

-nireka

-nirèki-, -nirèku suffix post-vowel form of -IREKA etc.

--- 403 ---

nirmala

oj pure, sacred, flawless.

nirwana

nirvana: the freeing of the spirit with the death of the body.

nirwikara

oj brave, stalwart.

nisab

the portion of one's earnings that is to be donated to charity, in accordance with Islamic principles.

niskara

sa-[x] all, everyone, everything.

nistha

low, contemptible, shameful. ka-[x]-n shame, disrepute. [x] dama sms [x].

nisthip

ltry var of NISTHA.

nitik

1 a certain batik design. 2 form of TITIK.

nitya(sa)

countenance.

ny-

var of NG- prefix (see Introduction, 3.1.5.4). See also under ÊNY- (Introduction, 2.9.5).

ny.

see NYONYAH.

nya

1 (mangga or suwawi kr) here! take it! [x] iki. Here you are! Here it is! 2 oj suffix his, her, their; the (=modern -E^c). ngê/di-[x]-ni to hand over. [x] dhadha-ku, êndi rai-mu? wy Come on (out) and fight!

nya-

see also under NYÊ- (Introduction, 2.9.2) or under replaced-consonant plus Ê (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nyablik

[of lips, mouth] small, dainty.

nyadham

[of mangoes, guavas] just about ripened.

nyagir

var of NGAGIR.

nyah

inf var of NYONYAH. See also DAT.

nyai

female title corresponding to KYAI, applied to the wife of a man given this title; also, a general esteem-showing title. [x] gêdhe female title corresponding to KYAI GÊDHE. [x]-ku my wife (joking usage).

nyak

[x]-[x]-an thoughtless, inconsiderate, lacking manners.

nyal

[x]-[x]-an to fidget, move about restlessly, lack repose.

nyal-

see also under NYL- (Introduction, 2.9.3) or under replaced-consonant plus L (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nyalawadi

ng, nyalawados kr mysterious; arousing suspicion. apa-apa sing [x] suspicious circumstances. priyayi kang [x] a mysterious gentleman.

nyalawados

kr for NYALAWADI.

nyam

[x]-an pleasant; enjoyable. [x]-[x]-ên to keep savoring sth. [x]-[x]-ên lêgine juruh. I can still taste the sweetness of the syrup.

nyamat

golden tassel on a certain fez (kuluk) worn by aristocrats for festive occasions.

nyambik

rg var of MÊNYAWAK.

nyambut

[x] gawe ng, [x] damêl kr, ng-asta ki to work, do a job. Sing [x]-gawe dikon mulih. The workers were sent home. Olèhmu [x] gawe saiki ana ngêndi? Where are you working now? [x] karya to work, engage in labor.

nyamir

nyomar-[x] to sneer, curl the lip.

nyamlêng

very enjoyable (esp. of food).

nyamping

batik wraparound (ki for BÊBÊD, JARIK, TAPIH). [x]-an to put on or wear the above.

nyamplung

1 a lump of ripe fruit, e.g. jackfruit, together with the pit. 2 a certain plant from whose seeds oil is extracted.

nyamut

[x]-[x] far off. Montor mabure ketok [x]-[x]. The plane is way way off. Isih [x]-[x] nggonku rampung. I'm still a long way from finishing.

nyana

ora kê-[x](-[x]) unexpected. Ora kê-[x] yèn Slamêt arêp têka. I had no idea Slamet was coming. ø/di-[x](-[x]) to expect. Tak [x] mêngko sore udan. I think it's going to rain this afternoon. ora [x] ora ngrêmpêlu entirely unexpected. Aku ora [x] yèn wong kuwi gawene ngapusi. I never would have thought he'd cheat people. Têkane Slamêt ora tak [x]-[x]. I had had no idea that Slamet would come. pa-[x] what smn expects or anticipates. Pa-[x]-ne klèru. His expectations of what would happen were way off. Kok kowe ngêrti duwe pa-[x] yèn dhèke sing nyolong jamku? How could you have known that he was going to steal my watch?

nyang^a

ng, awis kr [x]-[x]-an to haggle with each other (over). [x]-[x]-an karo tukang becak to talk terms with a pedicab driver. Yèn tabah [x]-[x]-an, iya ora bisa diapusi bakul If you bargain boldly, you won't get cheated. ngê/di-[x] to bargain, haggle. ngê/di-[x]-i to make a bid to [a seller]. Dhèke diênyangi sêtali bae ora entuk. He offered her a quarter for it and she turned it down. See also ANYANG^a.

nyang^b

ng, dhatêng kr (to go) to (shf of MÊNYANG). Yèn kowe arêp [x] Jogja, ya [x]-a. If you want to go to Jogja, go ahead! di-[x]-i to be visited. mBok di-[x]-i sêdhela. Please go see him for a while. Omahe di-[x]-i cah cilik-cilik. Little children came to his house. Piyambakipun dipun dhatêngi pulisi. The police paid him a visit. See also NYUNG-NYANG.

nyangklêk

close by. Omahe A [x] saka omahe B. A's house is just a stone's throw from B's.

nyangklêng

(a) very long (time).

nyangkrang

var of NYANGKRÊNG.

nyangkrêng

sitting perched in a high place.

--- 404 ---

nyanyi

[x]-an a modern-style song. mê-[x] to sing (modern style). ø/di-[x]-kake to sing a song for/to smn. pa-[x] singer.

nyanthêg

(or [x]-[x]) close by, very near. Yèn omong ora susah [x]-[x], aku wis krungu. Don't come so close, I can hear you from here.

nyantug

within reach. Dhèke tak kon njupuk koran nang lêmari kuwi, ora [x]. I asked him to get the newspaper on top of the cupboard but he couldn't reach it.

nyantun

finger's breadth (sbst? kr for NYARI).

nyanuk

[x]-[x] to grope, feel around.

nyaprang

[of moustaches] extending out to the sides.

nyar-

see also under NYR- (Introduction, 2.9.3) or under replaced-consonant plus R (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nyari

ng, nyantun sbst? kr a finger's breadth (as a unit of measurement: ca. 1 centimeter).

nyarong

intsfr clear. bêning [x] crystal clear [of water].

nyaros

rg kr for NYARI.

nyas

rpr a reflex after touching sth hot.

nyat

rpr standing up, ngadêg [x] to stand up suddenly. [x]-[x]-an always on the go. mê-[x] to stand up from a sitting position. Dhèke mê-[x] mlayu mêtu. He got up and ran out.

nyata

1 true. [x] tênan lo. It's true! 2 (or [x]-ne) actually, in fact. ka-[x]-n reality. Dêlêngên ka-[x]-n, aja sênêng urip ing pangimpèn. See things the way they are; don't live in a dream world. ø/di-[x]-kake to confirm. Jarene ana montor tabrakan, mulane aku nyatakake. I heard there was a car accident and I went to see if it was true. ø/di-[x]-ni to be or become a reality to/for. Durung dinyatani kok wis sambat. You haven't even had it happen to you yet, but you're already complaining! pra-[x] ltry it is true; in fact. Sang Arjuna pra-[x] linangkung. Arjuna was indeed excellent. sa-[x]-(ne) (sa-èstu or [sa]èstu-nipun kr) in fact; as a matter of fact. Wis ngêrti yèn mêntas diimpi, mêrga sa-[x]-ne ora ana meja. He knew he had dreamed it, for there wasn't really a table there.

nyathis

prominent, protruding [esp. of chin, jaw].

nyathus

1 to sit doing nothing, not join in the activity. 2 var of NYATHIS.

nyawa

soul, spirit, life; (fig) term of endearment for addressing one's beloved. Dhèwèke mati, [x]-ne ilang. He died and the soul departed. [x]-ne ulêt bangêt. He's hard to kill.

nyê-

see also under NYA- (Introduction, 2.9.2) or under replaced-consonant plus A (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nyêbablang

var of N-JÊPAPLANG.

nyêdhil

ora [x] inconsequential, trifling.

nyêdhis

var of NYÊDHIL.

nyêdhit

see BOKONG.

nyêgadul

gloomy; grim-faced.

nyêgele

var of NYÊGIL.

nyêgil

off by oneself, apart from others.

nyêglik

var of NYÊGIL.

nyèk

rpr the feel of stepping into sth soft and mushy. ngê/di-[x](-[x]) to squash sth; fig to humiliate or offend smn.

nyêk

[x]-[x] rpr a hushed sound or feel, such as when touching sth softly or walking softly on wet ground. [x]-[x]-an filled, crowded (rg var of SÊG-SÊGAN).

nyêkênêk

disgusting-looking, nauseating.

nyêkênthang

spreading out broadly.

nyêkênthik

curled slightly at the tip.

nyêkênthing

curved at the end.

nyêkênthit

var of NYÊKÊNTHIK.

nyêkênthung

rolled up at the end.

nyêkêthut

to fold up, crease. Alise [x]. His eyebrows were drawn together in a frown. Dondomane [x]. The sewing is folded.

nyêkithat

1 tapering to a point at the tip. 2 [of dress, grooming] neat, meticulous.

nyêkuthis

var of NYLÊKUTHIS.

nyêkuthu

to make a fist with the thumb between the index and middle fingers.

nyêl

[x]-[x]-an close together, crowding each other.

nyêl-

see also under NYL- (Introduction, 2.9.3) or under replaced-consonant plus L (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nyêmêk

nyêmèk, nyèmèk, (or [x]-[x]) neither too moist nor too dry. Bakmine [x]. The noodles are just right.

nyêmêmêt

(or [x]-an) to chase after girls.

nyêmèmrèng

threadbare.

nyêmlèk

muddy, dirty, and moist.

nyêmomong

var of NYRÊMOMONG.

nyêmplêk

var of NYÊMPLUK.

nyêmpli

chubby, rounded, cute-looking.

nyêmplu(k)

chubby, plump.

nyêmuk

[of breasts] small and soft.

nyêndit

intsfr fat. lêmu [x] obese.

nyêng

nyèng, (or nyang-[x]) rpr an effortless lifting motion. See also DHAT.

nyêngèl

conspicuous, eye-catching.

nyêngèngès

to laugh without mirth; to jeer, smirk.

njênggrak

sharply scented; acrid.

--- 405 ---

nyêngik

noticeable, conspicuous.

nyêngingis

var of NYÊNGÈNGÈS.

nyêngkanuk

close by, right under one's nose.

nyêngkirig

[of hair, fur, feathers] standing on end.

nyêngkle

conspicuous.

nyêngklik

precariously balanced on a high place or near an edge.

nyêngkluk

to sit working at sth. Wiwit esuk [x] ndondomi klambi. She's been sitting there sewing all day.

nyêngkorog

var of NYÊNGKIRIG.

nyêngkrèk

rising steeply. Dalane [x]. The road is steep. Rêga bahan-bahan [x]. The price of (dress) goods is skyrocketing.

nyêngkruk

engrossed, bent in concentration. Olèhe maca [x]. He's absorbed in his reading.

nyêngkurêt

to change position. Alise [x] munggah. His eyebrows shot up.

nyêngkuruk

downcast, listless.

nyêngkuwêk

var of NYÊNGKUWÊR.

nyêngkuwêr

curved or bent into a hook shape.

nyêngkuwik

to form a hole; having a hole in it.

nyêny-

see also under NY- (Introduction, 3.1.3) or under consonant that has been reduplicated then replaced (Introduction, 3.1.3, 3.1.5.4).

nyênyêb

var of NYÊNYÊT.

nyènyèh

(or [x]-ên or mê-[x]) to fester.

nyênyêt

intsfr quiet. dhêdhêp [x] or sêpi [x] very quiet/lonely. [x] ing bêngi the dead of night.

nyênthang

long and protruding. Untune [x]. He has buck teeth.

nyênthêk

a squirrel-like animal.

nyênthèng

loud, shrill.

nyênthèt

[x]-[x] to yell, shout.

nyêntil

to shoot a small missile by holding it between thumb and forefinger and snapping it forward.

nyênthil

small and round.

nyêp

ngê/di-[x]-[x] to cool sth with water. See also ANYÊP.

nyêpaplang

extending sideways. Ana kayu [x] ing têngah dalan. There was a log across the road.

nyêpèpèh

var of NYÊRPÈPÈH.

nyêpèpèr

turned, bent. Sikile [x] mêtu kaya menthok mlaku. His feet toe out like a duck walking.

nyèprès

[of moustaches] long and limp.

nyêprok

broad, spreading.

nyêr-

see also under NYR- (Introduction, 2.9.3) or under replaced-consonant plus R (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nyêrngongos

long and protruding. Untune [x]. He has buck teeth.

nyêrpèpèh

1 [of feet] spread wide apart. 2 sitting composed and polite.

nyêrwètèh

peculiar, eccentric.

nyês

rpr a chilly feeling. Mak [x] krasa adhêm. He suddenly felt cold. nyê-[x] 1 chilly. 2 intsfr quiet, lonely. sêpi nyê-[x] very quiet, utterly deseted. See also ANYÊS, CÊS.

nyèt

rpr squeezing, crushing. dipidak [x] to get crushed underfoot. ngê/di-[x](-[x]) to mash, squash. Kênthange di-ênyèt-ênyèt. She mashed the potatoes.

nyêt

rpr pressing, squeezing. ngê/di-[x](-[x]) to press, squeeze.

nyêthathêm

to remain silent, say nothing.

nyêthuthuk

1 inept, lacking deftness or dexterity. 2 trembling with cold. 3 var of NYÊTHUTHUR.

nyêthuthu:r

sitting around doing nothing.

nyi

var of NI (title).

nyidham

to long for certain foods during pregnancy. ø/di-[x]-ake to long for [a food].

nyiglig

perched in a high place. Omahe [x] ngarêpake sawah. The house is 'way up high with a rice paddy in front of it.

nyihi

to love (ltry var of NGÊ-SIH).

nyik

sa-[x] a moment. sa-[x]-an for a moment.

nying

var of NYÊNG.

nyinyih

var of NYÈNYÈH.

nyinyir

soft; slang easy, a cinch.

nyir

1 rpr a pang of uneasiness. Barêng wêruh ing jaba pêtêng, mak [x] atine sumêlang. When she saw it was dark outside, she became apprehensive. 2 inf var of ANYIR.

nyiru

piece of coconut shell placed at the bottom of a rice-steaming cone (kukus-an) for the rice to rest on while it steams.

nyithês

to kill an insect by pressing it between the fingers. [x] tuma to kill a louse.

nylêkênthang

to protrude way out.

nylêkênthik

curled, turned. Athi-athi [x]. The hair at her temples curled.

nylêkop

cr to speak, say.

nylêkuthis

having a listless apathetic air.

nylênèh

peculiar, out of the ordinary. lêlakuan sing [x] eccentric behavior. Omongane [x] ora têgês. What he says is strange and meaningless.

nylênyêr

var of NLÊNYÊR.

nylês

rpr a chilly feeling (var of NYÊS).

--- 406 ---

nylingkring

slim; long and thin.

nylingup

narrow, cramped.

nyluring

[of face] thin, pinched-looking.

nyluwêrake

to distort or put a false construction on sth. Nèk gunêman tansah mênang mêrga pintêr [x] têtêmbungan. He always comes out on top in a conversation because he knows how to twist words.

nyo

1 large teapot. 2 shf of SINYO.

nyoh

here! take it! (var of NYA). ngê/di-[x]-i to give, hand over.

nyok

rpr the sound of sth plopping into mud. [x]-[x] 1 crowded, full to overflowing. 2 Jogja slang sometimes, off and on.

nyong

rg I, me; my.

nyonglong

to encroach [on]; to trespass. Wite pêlêm [x] nang kêbonku. His mango tree overhangs my garden.

nyonyah

1 married woman. [x]-e wis tindak. The lady of the house is out. 2 Caucasian woman, esp. Dutch. [x] Amerika an American lady. 3 (abbr: ny). Mrs.

nyonyok

kê-[x] to get burned or pricked by coming into contact with a hot or sharp object; fig to get humiliated. Klambi nylon kê-[x] gêni mak jus ngono wae. A nylon shirt burns like that! If flame touches it. Wanitane rumangsa kê-[x]. The ladies felt slighted. ø/di-[x] to touch with sth hot or sharp; to humiliate. Aku nyonyok Ali nganggo rokok. I touched Ali with a burning cigarette. ø/di-[x]-ake to hurt by holding a hot or sharp object to. Têgêsane di-[x]-ake tangane. They pressed the burning cigarette against his hand.

nyopros

[of moustaches] long and unkempt.

nyos

rpr sizzling. ngê/di-[x] to touch sth with a hot iron; to brand. See also COS.

nyrê-

see also under NYÊR- (Introduction, 2.9.6) or under replaced-consonant plus ÊR (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nyrêmomong

to glow, burn red.

nyrêmumuh

swollen and infected.

nyrêpèpèh

to plead, beg.

nyrungus

[of face] thin, narrow.

nyu:k

rpr a quick touch or connection. Mejane didumuk mak [x]. His hand grazed the table. Lagi wae A mak [x] têka ngomah, wis disusul utusane B. A had hardly reached home when he got a call from B. nyak-[x] crude, boorish. sa-[x]-an a short distance. Mung kari sak [x]-an. There's only a little way left to go. See also MANYUK.

nyumlik

var of NYUMPLIK.

nyumplik

small and dainty.

nyung-nyang

defiant, reckless.

nyunyah

nyanyah-[x] to speak crudely/boorishly. See also CUCAH.

nyunyuk

var of NYONYOK.

nyunyur

1 soft and mushy, esp. from over cooking. 2 slang very easy, a cinch.

nyus

rpr a lunge with a sharp or hot object.

nyu:t

rpr a quick whisk. Dhèwèke nyêkêli dhompètku mak [x] ilang. He snatched my wallet. nyat-[x] 1 fickle; vacillating. Duwe kêkarêpan kok nyat-[x]. He keeps changing his mind about what he wants. 2 rpr repeated sucking motions. kê-[x] to get carried away (lit, fig). ngê/di-[x] 1 to snatch. 2 to suck.

nyu(w)-

nyw-, see under replaced-consonant plus U(W), W (Introduction, 2.9.7, 3.1.5.4).

nlangsa

heartbroken, crushed with grief or hardship. Biyèn [x], saiki mulya. Life used to be hard for him; now he's prosperous. Atine [x] dene mlarat disirik ing liyan. It caused her anguish to be poor and scorned by others. pa-[x]-n feelings of grief or heartache.

nlanyak

(or [x]-[x]) to transgress the rules of proper behavior with officious or presumptuous actions.

nlacap

ill-mannered, boorish.

nlênjêr

to stand solitary. Ing têngah-têngah sawah ana wit wringin [x]. There's a lone banyan tree in the very middle of the paddy.

nlênyêr

to proceed stealthily.

nlimpang

var of NY-SIMPANG.

nn.

see NONAH.

no

inf var of KONO.

no.

see NOMÊR.

nok

1 adr young girl (shf of DENOK). 2 in, at, on (inf var of ANA ING).

nol

zero (var of NUL).

nom

ng, nèm kr 1 (timur ki) young. gêdhe cilik, ênom tuwa large and small, young and old. 2 immature. Pêlêm iki isih ênom-ênom. These mangoes aren't ready to eat yet. 3 light [of colors]. biru [x] light blue. [x]-[x]-an young person. para [x]-[x]-an the young. ka-[x]-an 1 youth. 2 young people. 3 the territory under the authority of the crown prince (as contrasted with the king's territory: see also KA-SÊPUH-AN). kê-[x]-ên excessively young. See also ANOM, KUMÊNOM, NONOM.

nomêr

(abbr: no.) number in a series. sing [x] siji the first one. Bab [x] Sanga Chapter Nine. ø/di-[x]-i to assign a number to. Di-[x]-i ji, ro, lu. They were numbered 1, 2, 3.

--- 407 ---

nomor

var of NOMÊR.

nonah

(abbr: nn.) an unmarried girl; Miss.

nong

1 in, at, on (inf var of ANA ING). 2 rpr a gamelan gong note.

nongkrong

to squat, esp. while eating in a snack shop; to go to a snack shop. Aja sok [x] nèng warung kae lho. Don't ever eat anything at that snack shop over there. Kolonialis British [x] ing wilayah mau. British colonists were occupying the area.

nongong

to gape in astonishment.

noni

1 Caucasian girl. 2 Miss.

noni:k

var of NONI.

nonok

vagina.

nonol

a certain caterpillar that feeds on coffee beans.

nonom

ng, nènèm kr [x]-an young person. [x]-an loro young couple. sawijining [x]-an bagus a handsome young man. See also NOM.

nonong

bulging, protruding.

nonthong

to remain silent, not speak.

noot

var sp of NOT.

Nop.

see NOPÈMBÊR.

nopal

substance used as a coloring agent.

Nopèmbêr

(abbr: Nop.) November.

norma

standard, norm.

norong

to stare with gleaming eyes.

nor-raga

shf of ANOR-RAGA.

not

1 musical note; note of the scale. 2 note, memorandum; notebook. blok [x] notebook.

nota

var of NOT.

notaris

notary public.

notês

notebook.

notisi

notes, jottings.

nocog-(-ake, -i)

var of NY-COCOG-(-AKE, -I).

notulên

1 shorthand notes. 2 minutes of proceedings.

nraka

ltry var of NÊRAKA.

nranyam

ill-mannered, unrefined.

nrantang

threadbare.

nracak

similar or identical in size, quality, etc.

nrawang

1 intsfr clear, bright. padhang [x] very bright. 2 filmy, transparent. pa-[x]-an that which is beyond the realm of the clearly visible. ngèlmu pa-[x]-an esoteric lore.

nrê-

see also under NÊR- (Introduction, 2.9.6) or under replaced-consonant plus ÊR (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nrèthèl

[of speech] rapid and copious.

nrithil

(coming) one after the other. Kêdhèpe [x]. He blinks continuously. ø-[x]-ake to [do] continuously. [x]-ake kêdhêp to keep blinking.

nrunyam

var of NRANYAM.

nt-

see also under ÊNT-.

-nta

post-vowel var of -ANTA^b, -TA^b.

nthêt

di-[x] inf var of DI-UNTHÊT.

N.U.

see NAHDHATUL ULAMA.

nujum

the stars as agents of prophecy. juru [x] astrologer, soothsayer. pa-[x]-an astrology.

nudur

obstacle, hindrance. Aku ora bisa lunga mêrga ana [x]. I couldn't leave-sth came up.

nugraha

(or a-[x]) blessing or boon in the form of happiness, safety, security. ka-[x]-n to receive blessings. See also PANGANUGRAHA.

nuk

adr bird! (shf of MANUK). [x]-[x]-an to grope one's way. See also NUNUK.

nuklir

nuclear (power). ilmu fisika [x] nuclear physics.

nuklun

(to walk) with an air of dejection, with bowed head.

nul

1 zero, kêlas [x] kindergarten, preschool. 2 rpr a light touch. Irunge didumuk mak [x]. His finger brushed against her nose. ngê/di-[x]-[x] to form into round shapes. ngê-[x]-[x] gêthuk to heap mashed cassava into small mounds.

nulya

(or a-[x]) ltry var of N-TULI.

nun

1 I, me (as a response when called). Bocah-bocah, kowe tak undangi jênêngmu, bocah wedok mangsulana Kula, yèn bocah lanang [x]. Boys and girls, I'll call your names; girls answer I (kula) and boys say I (nun). 2 hello! anyone home? (shf of KULA NUWUN).

nung

rpr the sound of a note played by a gamelan instrument.

nungsung

[x] kabar or [x] warta to ask for news.

nuninggih

inf var of NUWUN INGGIH: see INGGIH.

nunuk

nunak-[x] to grope one's way. kaya wong picak nunak-[x] like a blind man feeling his way. Olèhe njogèd durung bisa apal isih nunak-[x] nirokake kancane. He couldn't remember the dance, so he did his best to do as they others were doing. See also NUK.

nunut

to occupy space in smn's vehicle (or other accomodation). Aku mulih [x] montore kancaku. I got a ride home with a friend of mine. sing njaluk [x] hitchhiker. [x] turu to sleep in smn else's bed. [x]-an that which is accommodated. Barang sing nang bagasi montor kuwi [x]-anku. The stuff (being carried) in the car trunk is mine. ø/di-[x]-ake to get space for smn. Anake

--- 408 ---

di-[x]-ake bibine. She got her son a ride with his aunt. ø/di-[x]-i to accompany smn, esp. as a passenger. Aku di-[x]-i Ali. I gave Ali a ride.

nur

beam, ray.

nuraga

var of ANOR-RAGA.

nuri

a parrot-like bird.

nus

squid, cuttlefish.

nusa

island (oj). [x] lan Bangsa our [Indonesian] nation and people.

nusantara

1 archipelago. 2 Indonesia. masyarakat [x] Indonesian society, the Indonesian people. marcapada [x] Indonesian soil.

Nusatênggara

the Lesser Sunda Islands.

nusya

var of NUSA.

nusyantara

var of NUSANTARA.

nuswa

var of NUSA.

nuswantara

var of NUSANTARA.

nut

1 (to act) in accordance with (inf var of MANUT). 2 inf var of NOT. nat-[x] to follow; to obey habitually. ngê/di-[x] to act according to, to follow. Ajarane ora diênut manèh. His teachings are no longer followed.

nu(w)-

see also under NU- (Introduction, 2.9.7) or under replaced-consonant plus U-, W (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

nuwala

var of NAWALA.

nuwun

var form of NY-SUWUN used in certain phrases, as follows. (Matur) [x]. Thank you. Kula [x] – Hello! (phrase called at the door of smn's home, to announce his presence as a visitor). [x] inggih (ka) yes. [x] (sanèse) mawon. Sory (to a beggar, when refusing him). [x] wiyosipun. I greet you (formal opening phrase of a letter). [x] pangèstunipun sêdaya kalêpatan kula, lair batin. I ask your wholehearted forgiveness for all my faults. [x] sakêrsa. Please excuse me [for leaving this social gathering]. nê-[x] (psv: di-sê-suwun) to pray for or humbly request [sth]. pa-[x]-(an) or pi-[x] 1 a humble request. 2 a prayer. See also SUWUN.

nw-

see also under NU(W)- (Introduction, 2.9.7) or under replaced-consonant plus U(W) (Introduction, 3.1.5.4).

O

o

1 alphabetic letter. 2 excl making an utterance livelier. O iya. Yes! O wis ngêrti aku. I know that!

obah

ng, ebah kr to move. Wong mati ora [x]. Dead people don't move. [x]-ing prau muwuhi ngêlu. The motion of the boat made his headache worse. kanggo [x]-[x] janggut (to eat) any food available to assuage one's hunger. m-obah-m-osik 1 to move. 2 thought, inclination. ng/di-[x]-ake to move sth.

obar

rg var of OBONG.

obat

1 gunpowder. [x] mimis bullet, ammunition. 2 chemicals; drugs. [x] turu sleeping pill. [x] kramas powdered shampoo. [x] kuwat a tonic. [x] nyamuk mosquito repellent. [x] cacing vermifuge.

obèl

ng-[x] to spin off-center, to wobble. ng/di-[x]-ake to spin, set spinning.

obèng

cranking or winding tool, e.g. brace and bit, drill, screwdriver, engine crank. ng/di-[x] 1 to make batik for profit. 2 to wobble.

obin

1 unit of land measurement: ca. 0.56 square rod = 14.19 square meters. 2 floor tile (var of JUBIN). ng-[x] 1 to estimate the total yield of a paddy from the yield of one obin. 2 to measure [land] in obin's.

obyag

ng/di-[x]-[x] to shake sth.

obyèk

middleman in a sale. [x]-an 1 merchandise one sells as middleman. 2 supplemental earnings, usu. from moonlighting as a middleman. ng-[x] to earn extra money by acting as intermediary in selling. ng/di-[x]-ake to sell [merchandise] as above. ng-[x]-ake mobil to act as agent in selling a car.

oblah

ng-[x]-[x] wide open; widely spaced.

--- 409 ---

oblog

var of UBLUG.

obong

ng, bêsmi sbst? kr, bêsêm rg? kr [x]-[x] to burn rubbish; fig to rouse the rabble. [x](-[x])-an 1 act of burning. 2 (having been) burned. k-[x] on fire; to get burned; fig smouldering with resentment. Omah k-[x]! House afire! Kayune k-[x] dadi awu. The wood burned to ashes. Barêng krungu apa sing dikandhakake, atine k-[x]. When she heard what he'd said, she was burned up. k-[x]-an 1 conflagration. 2 to catch fire, get burned. 3 to suffer loss through fire. ng/di-[x] 1 to burn, set fire to. ng-[x] mênyan to burn incense. 2 to incite. Aja ng-[x]. Don't make me mad! 3 to do away with. ng-[x] kolonialisme to put an end to colonialism. ng/di-[x]-ake to ignite; to enflame. ng-[x]-ake paprangan to start a war. ng-[x]-ake jiwa nasional to fire up the national spirit. ng/di-[x]-i pl to burn, set fire to. Akèh omah-omah di-[x]-i. Many houses were put to the torch. pa-ng-[x] act of burning. pa-ng-[x]-an incinerator. kayu [x] firewood.

obor

torch; fig enlightenment, guiding light; leader. gêni [x] torchlight. awèh [x] to offer guidance. gêdhe [x]-e (wy) (a place where) justice reigns. kêpatèn [x] to have lost the trail of sth one is tracking or investigating. ng/di-[x]-(i) 1 to illuminate, shed light on (lit, fig). ng-[x] dalan to light the way. ng-[x]-i pêpêtêng to shed light in the darkness. Pikir kaya di-[x]-i. I've just had an idea! Bocah-bocah padha ng-[x]-i pêlêm tiba. The children looked for fallen mangoes by torchlight. 2 rg to cook by boiling. ng-[x] tela to boil cassavas. See also SAMBUNG.

obral

1 (to hold) a sale. Yèn lagi [x], toko iki ngêthoki rêga-rêga. When this store has a sale, they slash the prices. 2 copious. Dina iki [x] biji apik. A lot of people got good marks today. [x]-[x]-an act of selling at bargain prices or giving things out lavishly. Mênawa wis dadi dhuwit, mbanjur kanggo [x]-[x]-an. When he has any cash, he spends it all. ng/di-[x](-[x]) 1 (or ng/di-[x]-ake) to put on sale. 2 to spend lavishly, give out copiusly. Dhèke ng-[x]-[x] pêrmèn marang kanca-kancane. He gave candy to all his friends.

obrok

ng-[x] slang to defecate in one's clothing.

obrol

[x]-an 1 a chat, a conversation. 2 tall talk. ng-[x] 1 to chat, have a talk. 2 to tall big; to exaggerate. ng/di-[x]-[x] to pour out in large quantities. Dhuwit sêpirang-pirang di-[x]-[x] nggo main. He gambles away his money like water. Sapa sing ng-[x]-[x] bantal? Who scattered the pillow stuffing? ng/di-[x]-ake to talk about, tell about.

odhe

rg ng-[x] to take a job. ng/di-[x]-kake to hire smn.

odhèg

(or [x]-an) unsteady, loose, wobbly. [x]-[x] rpr sth loose moving back and forth. Kêprungu swara [x]-[x] mêrga kêbaratan. We heard sth flapping in the wind.

odhê klonyo

eau de cologne.

odhèt

ng/di-[x]-[x] to disembowel.

ojar

rg var of UJAR.

ojat

topic of conversation, esp. gossip. ka-[x] famous, widely known.

ojogan

itinerant peddler. wong [x] person who hires himself out as a porter.

ojok

ng/di-[x]-[x]-i or ng/di-ojak-[x]-i to urge. ng-[x]-[x]-i sês to try to persuade smn to smoke.

odod

m-[x] to emerge, rise. Bocah saiki iki m-[x]-e kok rikat bangêt. Children grow up so fast nowadays. Sênjata m-[x] saka tangane kiwa. The weapon magically emerged from his left hand. Wit krambil mau ora bisa m-[x]-m-[x] The coconut palm couldn't grow any higher than that. ng/di-[x]-ake to cause to emerge or rise. Barêng sumbune di-[x]-ake, katon luwih padhang. When he raised the wick, it became brighter.

odho klonyo

eau de cologne.

odhol

1 toothpaste (originally a brand name). 2 [of batik work] rough, crude. m-[x]-m-[x] [of stuffing, insides, etc.] to spill out. Macan disundhang kêbo nganti ususe m-[x]-m-[x]. The kerbau disemboweled the tiger. ng/di-[x](-[x]) 1 to remove the insides (of). Sapa sing ng-[x]-[x] bantal iki? Who took all the stuffing out of this pillow? 2 to spend wastefully. 3 to shadow. di-[x] polisi tailed by the police.

odor

ng/di-[x] to push ahead of [others] with out waiting one's turn.

ogag

loose in its socket. ng/di-[x]-[x] to move sth back and forth to loosen it.

ogah

rg var of WÊGAH.

ogèg

var of OGAG.

ogèl

[x]-[x] or ogal-[x] to keep moving back and forth. Buntute [x]-[x] têrus. It kept wagging its tail. m-[x] to move back and forth. m-[x] ilat to lick one's chops, expressing hunger. ng/di-[x]-ake to move sth back and forth. See also KOGÈL, KROGÈL.

oglèng

m-[x]-m-[x] to protrude. Kêrise m-[x]-m-[x]. His kris stuck out. ng/di-[x](-[x]) to cause sth to protrude. kêthèk [x] monkey show

--- 410 ---

ogok

ng/di-[x]-(i) or ng/di-[x]-[x]-(i) 1 to move sth back and forth in [an opening]. ng-[x]-i pipa to clean out a pipe by moving a stick around in it. Slamêt ng-[x]-[x] lèng tikus nganggo wilah. Slamet pushed a stick back and forth in the mouse hole. 2 to disturb, irritate.

ogrèg

ng/di-[x]-[x] 1 to poke or prod (at). 2 to disturb, unsettle.

ogrèh

ng/di-[x]-[x] or ng/di-ograh-[x] to disturb.

ogrok

var of OGOK.

oyag

to shake violently. Lêmah [x] saka dayane lindhu. The earth shook from the force of the quake. ng/di-[x]-[x] to shake sth violently. See also AYIG.

oyak

[x]-[x]-an 1 to engage in a chase (with one after the other). Ana sak jaman pulisi lan maling [x]-[x]-an. The policeman chased the thief for an hour. 2 to chase each other around. ng/di-[x](-[x]) 1 to chase. tikuse di-[x] kucing. The cat chased the mouse. ng-[x] kalah to try to regain one's losses. 2 to keep after smn, keep teasing or nagging. ng-[x] ny-sênêng-i to try to seduce a woman. ng-[x]-[x] turus ijo 1 to chase young girls or married women. 2 to make trouble for an innocent bystander.

oyêg

var of ORÊG.

oyod

root (of a plant; gram of a word); vine stem, stalk; euph snake. [x]-[x]-an various kinds of roots. ng-[x] to take root. sa-[x] one growing period of a crop.

oyog

ng/di-[x](-[x]) to shake sth.

oyok

[x]-[x]-an to chase after, hunt down. Saiki para mudha [x]-[x]-an pêgawean. Young people are going after jobs these days. ng/di-[x](-[x]) to cluster around sth.

oyong

[x]-[x] or oyang-[x] or (rg) ayang-[x] to move (change residence) frequently. ng/di-[x]-[x] or ng/di-oyang-[x] to move [sth large and unwieldy] often.

oyos

ng-[x] to go out in the rain unprotected.

oyot

ng/di-[x]-(i) 1 to smooth [a bamboo stalk] with a knife. 2 to cut [a bamboo stalk] into shorter lengths.

okèh

inf var of AKÈH.

okèr

ng/di-[x](-[x]) to scratch [sand, soil].

oknum

person connected with a certain activity. [x] partai X an X party member. [x] sing agawe rusuh person who was mixed up in a disturbance. [x] kang nêdya gawe huru-hara one bent of stirring up trouble.

okol

1 physically sturdy, compactly built. 2 (or [x]-[x]-an) to fight; to test each other's strength or endurance. ng/di-[x]-i to overpower [an opponent].

oksigèn

oxygen.

Okt.

see OKTOBÊR.

Oktobêr

(abbr: Okt.) October.

okulasi

to graft [one plant onto another].

olah

1 (or [x]-[x]) to do the cooking. 2 var of ULAH 1. [x]-[x]-an things cooked; cuisine. [x]-[x]-ane Jogja biasane lêgi. Jogjanese cooking tends to be sweetish. ng/di-[x] 1 to cook. Sayurane di-[x]. She cooked the vegetables. 2 to till, cultivate. ng/di-[x]-ake to cook for smn. pa-ng-[x]-(an) 1 act or way of cooking. Jantung gêdhang pêng-[x]-e priye? How do you prepare banana blossoms? 2 cultivation, tillage. pêng-[x]-an sawah têlês wet-rice cultivation.

olan

[x]-[x] 1 a variety of caterpillar. 2 (or ng-[x]-[x]) snake-like, e.g. a long graceful neck.

olèd

var of OLÈR.

olèh

ng, angsal kr 1 to get. Aku ngundhuh jambu [x] rong kranjang. I picked two basketfuls of mangoes. [x] panggonan to get a seat. [x] ganjaran to get a reward. 2 to accept. Aku tukune rong sèn. [x] apa ora? I'll give you two cents for it: it is a deal? 3 to marry, take in marriage. 4 to receive permission. Filêm-filêm manca ora [x] diputêr. Foreign films may not be shown. 5 to reach, attain. Barêng wis [x] têlung dina, kancane bali. Three days later his companion returned. Sêkesuk iki ênggone nulis layang [x] papat. He managed to write four letters this morning. 6 to connect, attach. kawat dipasang [x] cagak loro a wire strung between two poles. 7 smn's act of [do]ing. Wis têkan êndi [x]-mu maca? How far have you read? Wêruh [x]-e mangan anake bungah bangêt. It delighted her to see her child eat. [x]-ku nyambut-gawe tak sambi têmbangan. I sang as I worked. [x]-an lucky in getting what one tries for. [x]-[x] gifts brought home with one. Dhèke njaluk [x]-[x] layangan. He asked her to bring him a kite. [x]-[x]-an what one receives for one's efforts. [x]-e nyolong [x]-[x]-n. He got (stole) a lot of loot. [x]-[x]-ane diêdum. They split the proceeds. ng/di-[x]-ake 1 to obtain for smn. 2 to get smn's hand in marriage. Anake wedok di-[x]-ake masku. My brother married their daughter. 3 to attach, connect sth [to]. Taline dijirêt di-[x]-ake wit pêlêm. He tied the rope to a mango tree. ng/di-[x]-[x]-ake 1 to bring [gifts] to those back home. Bonekahe di-[x]-[x]-ake anakku. They brought the doll for our daughter. 2 to do

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one's best to get/obtain. ng/di-[x]-[x]-i to bring sth home as a gift. Anakku dikon ng-[x]-[x]-i bonekah. I asked him to bring our daughter a doll. sa-[x](-[x])-e whatever one can manage. Yèn ora bisa rampung dina iki, ya sa-[x]-e wae. If you can't finish today, just do as much as you can. [x] angin to get an opportunity. [x] angin bêcik to get a lucky break. [x] ati to get preferential treatment. [x] gawe to succeed in an effort. [x] kadang (ing) tingal to marry for love. See also PIKOLÈH, SÊKOLÈH.

olèr

ng/di-[x]-ake to extend sth. Ilate di-[x]-ake. She stuck out her tongue.

olèt

ng-[x] to stretch (the arms, legs). ng-olat-(ng)-[x] 1 to keep stretching. 2 flexible, elastic.

oli(ê)

lubricating oil.

olih

rg var of OLÈH.

oling

var of ULING. ng-[x]-[x] to writhe, move spasmodically.

ollah

see DAT.

olok

[x]-[x]-an recriminations. ng/di-[x]-[x] to keep bringing up the subject of smn's short comings. Slamêt di-[x]-[x] mêrga ngompol. She kept scolding Slamet for wetting.

olor

1 animal bone marro. 2 small stream along the edge of a rice paddy. ng-[x] to try to obtain favor through flattery. ng/di-[x]-[x] to drag with the mouth or beak. ng/di-[x]-(ake) var of NG/DI-ULUR-(AKE).

om

var of UM in UM-PIM-PAH, UM-PIM-SUT.

omah

ng, griya kr 1 (dalêm ki) house, home. nèng [x] at home. mlêbu ng-[x] to go in the house. sing duwe [x] host, hostes. bale [x] front section of a house. 2 to live (in a house), make one's home (in). [x] dhewe to have a home of one's own. Aku wis [x] nèng Jakarta rong tahun. We've lived in Jakarta for two years now. [x]-an ng kr 1 tame. 2 familiar to the household. bocah wadon [x]-an the girl next door. [x]-[x] 1 (gê-griya kr, dê-dalêm ki) to live in (a house), make one's home (in). 2 (emah-emah kr, krama ki) 1 to marry, set up housekeeping; to run one's home and household. wong sing durung [x]-[x] an unmarried person. [x]-[x]-an 1 tent; playhouse. 2 to play house. ng/di-[x]-ake ng kr to tame, domesticate. ng/di-[x]-[x]-ake (ng/dipun-emah-emah-akên kr, ng/di-krama-kake ki) to marry off, hold a wedding for [one's child]. ng/di-[x]-i 1 to provide for [one's family]. 2 (n/di-dalêm-i ki) to provide with a house. Pêkarangan iki arêp tak [x]-i. I want to build a house on this lot. 3 to live smw. ng-[x]-i pondhokan to live in a lodging house. sa-[x] the household. wong sa-[x] the whole family. sa-[x]-[x] the entire household with its belongings. Ana kang ilang sa-[x]-[x]-e. Some families were completely wiped out. [x] kampung bamboo house with a saddle-shaped roof. [x] keyong snail shell. [x] loji large brick house (European style). See also POMAH, SOMAH.

oman

1 rg rice stalk. 2 var of UMAN.

ombak

a wave. ng-[x] to resemble or move like waves. Rambute ng-[x]-banyu. She has wavy hair. [x] banyu see TRIM.

ombe

ng kr, unjuk ki [x]-n 1 a drink. 2 used for drinking. banyu ombèn drinking water. gêlas ombèn a drinking glass. [x]-n-[x]-n (unjuk-unjukan ki) 1 a drink. Ombèn-ombène tèh. There was tea to drink. 2 a card game played with Occidental cards. main ombèn-ombèn to play this game. ng/di-[x] to drink. Pangan ng-[x]-ku ora kurang. I had plenty to eat and drink. Ng-[x]-a tamba. Take your medicine! ng/di-[x]-kake 1 to have smn drink. Dikon ngombèkake anake. He told her to have the child drink it. 2 (or ng/di-[x]-ni) to offer sth for drinking. Tambane diombèkake anake. She gave her child the medicine. Dak ombèni wedang kopi. I'll give him a drink of coffee. pa-ng-[x]-n 1 (unjuk[-unjuk]an ki) sth to drink. Pangombèn lan pangane ora tau kurang. There's always plenty to drink and eat. 2 (pa-unjuk-an ki) drinking utensil.

ombèr

ample; broad. Isih bisa olèh wêktu kang [x]. We have plenty of time. [x]-ing pasrawungan freedom of association. Majalah mau têbane [x]. The magazine has a wide circulation. Tandurane mau kudu dipêrsudi kang [x]. This plant needs to be given plenty of room. k-[x]-ên excessively spacious. Kamar iki k-[x]-ên yèn kanggo kantor. This room is too big for an office. ng/di-[x]-ake to give sth more space. Kamar ngarêp di-[x]-ake. They widened the front room. ng/di-[x]-i to allow leeway. Di-[x]-i rong dina, mêngko rak utange dibayar. Give him two more days, he'll pay the debt. sa-[x]-[x]-e as broad/free as possible. Sing utang entuk kalonggaran sa-[x]-[x]-e. The debtor was given the most liberal terms.

ombyak

trend, current. nyêlarasake marang [x]-ing jaman to adjust to modern trends. [x]-ing kahanan the force of circumstances. manut [x]-e wong akèh to do as everyone else is doing.

ombyok

bunch, cluster. kunci sa-[x] a bunch

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of keys. mote sa-[x] a string of coral beads. [x](-[x])-an in clusters/bunches. Brambang diêdol [x]-an. Onions are sold by the bunch. ng/di-[x]-i to form sth into a bundle or cluster.

ombyong

[x]-[x] leaves used as decorations. ng/di-[x]-i to support [an endeavor etc.] by joinin its proponents. ng/di-[x]-[x]-i to decorate sth with leaves.

ombol

[x]-[x]-an grouped into clusters. k-[x]-ên too closely grouped. Olèhe nandur k-[x]-ên. He planted them too close together. ng/di-[x]-i to plant sth in clusters/groups.

ombrok

var of UMBRUK.

omèl

ng-[x] to grumble at, nag. ng/di-[x]-ake 1 to grumble about sth. 2 cr to talk about sth. ng/di-[x]-i to grouse at, complain to.

omyang

ng-[x] 1 to talk deliriously, rant and rave. 2 cr to talk, speak. ng/di-[x]-ake to spread the word about sth; to babble about sth.

omong

to speak (ngêndika-n ki). nêrusake [x]-e to go on with what one was saying. A sugih [x]. A talks a lot. [x]-[x]-(an) (ngêndika-n ki) to converse. ng/di-[x]-ake to discuss. ng-[x]-ake pasar malêm talking about the bazaar. [x] dhewe to talk out loud to oneself. [x] kosong to talk of inconsequential things. [x] clêmang-clêmong or [x] cêblang-cêblung to talk nonsense, talk through one's hat. See also ANDIKA.

ompak

var of UMPAK.

ompol

inadvertently discharged urine. Iki [x]-e sapa nang kasur? Who wet this mattress? k-[x]-an to get urinated on. ng-[x] to urinate in bed or in one's clothing. ng/di-[x]-i to urinate on sth.

ompong

ng kr, daut ki toothless; having missing teeth. [x] geyong toothless; very old.

omprèng

[x]-an private car used for transporting passengers. ng/di-[x] to transport passengers in a private car. ng/di-[x]-ake to use [a vehicle] for the above.

omprong

nest of containers for transporting food which is to be eaten elsewhere.

onang

k-[x]-an 1 to get caught doing sth. Kancil k-[x]-an mangan timune Pak Tani. Mouse-Deer got caught in the act of eating the farmer's cucumbers. 2 to get discovered. Matine k-[x]-an sawise sawêtara wêktu. His death came to light after some delay. kondhang ka-[x]-[x] known everywhere. ng/di-[x]-i 1 to see or catch [smn] in the act. 2 to disclose. Aku gêla ng-[x]-i polahku. I was ashamed to reveal what I had done. See also KONANG.

onar

trouble resulting from rumors or gossip. gawe [x] to cause trouble by talking about smn. ng/di-[x]-ake to embarrass or harm smn by spreading gossip.

ondhan

free, off duty for a short period. ng/di-[x]-i to let smn take a break.

ondhe

[x]-[x] a sesame-seed cake with a palm-sugar center.

ondhêrdhil

mechanical part. [x] pit bicycle parts.

onjo

superior to one's fellows. kêlas sing [x] an outstanding class. Ajine ora dianggêp [x]. It's not valued too highly. Dhèke katon olèhe [x] ing desane. She's the village belle. [x]-(n)-[x]-nan to compete in efforts to outshine each other. ng/di-[x]-ni 1 to raise the bid (when dickering with a seller). 2 to overshadow [others of the same group].

onjot

time extension. [x]-an phase, time period. mawa [x]-an rong tahun in two-year phases. ng/di-[x]-ake to extend the time of [a contract etc.] ng/di-[x]-(i) to grant a time extension (to). sa-[x]-an 1 period of time. wêtara sa-[x]-an after a while. 2 throughout a time period. Sak [x]-an luwih maju kêtimbang sing uwis-uwis. There was more progress during that one phase than for the whole time previously.

onjuk

var of UNJUK.

ondhok

ng-[x]-[x] to have a lump in the throat. Olèhe crita karo ng-[x]-[x]. He told the story in a broken voice.

ondhol

sloppy, coarse, gross. ng-[x] cr to chase girls. ng/di-[x]-i to examine [poultry] to determine whether it can reproduce.

onêng

oj (or [x]-[x]-an) captivated, infatuated; pining away.

ongak

rg var of UNGAK.

onggo

ng-[x]-[x] to weep long and bitterly.

onggok

1 heart or pith of the sugar-palm tree. pathi [x] flour/starch made from the above. 2 var of ONGGROK.

onggrok

ng/di-[x]-[x]-ake to leave sth unattended to. Dhèke ng-[x]-[x]-ake pêgaweyane wis ana sêminggu. He's neglected his work for a week now.

onggrong

[x]-an to enjoy admiration, bask in the spotlight. ng/di-[x] 1 to admire covetously. 2 to spoil or overindulge [a child]. 3 rg to allow space between things. Krupuke di-[x] supaya ora rêmuk. Put the [potato] chips in loosely so they won't crumble.

ongkang

[x]-[x] to sit with the feet dangling; fig to loaf, take it easy. Gawene mung [x]-[x]. His job consists of sitting and ordering.

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people around. ng-[x] 1 sms [x]-[x]. 2 to occupy space. omah sing [x] dalan a house that sits right on the road. 3 disappointed, crushed.

ongkèk

var of ONGKRÈK.

ongkèl

var of UNGKIL.

ongklang

rg var of ONGKANG.

ongkog

[x]-[x] to teeter on all fours [of babies learning to crawl]. m-[x] to feel pleased with oneself. ng-[x] 1 sms [x]-[x]. 2 (psv di-[x]) to flatter smn.

ongkos

(or [x]-an) cost, fee, expense(s). [x] produksi cost of production. ng/di-[x]-i to pay the expenses of. Sing ng-[x]-i pêmrintah kuwi wong sing mbayar pajêg. The taxpayers finance the government.

ongkrag

ng/di-[x]-[x] to shake sth.

ongkrèk

object used as a lever. ng/di-[x] to pry with a lever.

ongkrong

ng/di-[x]-[x]-ake to put sth up high. Parine di-[x]-[x]-ake ing ndhuwur pagêr tembok. He put the rice plants on top of the brick wall.

ongod

[x]-an sharpening implement. [x]-an potlod pencil sharpener. ng/di-[x]-[x] or ng/di-[x]-i to sharpen sth.

ongol

[x]-[x] a gelatine-like food eaten with shredded coconut.

ongsêb

rg var of UNGSÊB.

ongsrong

ng-[x] labored [of breathing]. ng/di-[x]-(ake) to make [one's breathing] labored. Ambêgane di-[x] karêbèn katon kêsêl. He forced himself to pant so as to appear exhausted.

oni

var of UNI^a.

onya

ltry blank. [x] pikire. His mind is way off somewhere. gêrah [x] senile. ng/di-[x]-ni to elude.

onyog

anyag-[x] to walk on and on without stopping. See also ANYAG.

onyog

ng/di-[x]-[x]-ake to high-pressure smn. Aku tuku lênga wangi iki sêbabe di-[x]-[x]-ake. I bought this perfume just to get rid of the pest.

ons

unit of weight: ca. 3⅓ OZ.= ca. 0.1 kilogram.

onta

var of UNTA.

ontal

k-[x] to get flung aside. Sing nunggang pit nganti k-[x] limang mètêr. The bicycle rider was thrown five meters. ng/di-[x]-ake to knock sth to one side.

onte

bunch, cluster. Sayurane pira sa-[x]? How much for a bunch of the vegetables? [x]-[x]-an bunched together. Sing nunggang wis jêjêl riyêl [x]-[x]-yan. The passengers were jammed in.

ontèl

blossom of the jackfruit tree.

onthèl

(or [x]-[x]) 1 crank(shaft). 2 to crank [an old-style car, to start it].

ontên

to exist; there is/are (md for ANA^a).

oncat

to make one's escape. k-[x]-an 1 to avoid. Aku k-[x]-an uyah sawêtara dina. I went without salt for several days. 2 to have sth get away from one. Yèn k-[x]-an gêtih, ora bisa urip. You can't live if you lose too much blood. ng/di-[x]-i to avoid, escape from. ng-[x]-i bêbaya to avoid danger.

once

var of RONCE.

oncèk

[x]-an peeled, pared. urang [x]-an shelled shrimp. ng/di-[x]-(i) 1 to peel, pare. 2 to reveal, disclose. ng-[x]-i wadi to give away a secret.

oncit

ng/di-[x]-[x] to chase.

onclang

var of UNCLANG.

oncom

a certain kind of fermented beans.

oncor

oil-burning bamboo torch. [x]-[x]-an to try to outshine or one-up each other. ng/di-[x]-(ake) to cause to flow. Banyune di-[x]-ake nang sawahku. He ran water into my rice paddy. ng/di-[x]-i 1 to light up sth with a bamboo torch. 2 to inundate [soil].

ontog

m-[x] or ng-[x](-[x]) irritated, annoyed.

ontong

1 the (single, red) blossom of a banana tree. 2 counting unit for corn. jagung sa-[x] one ear of corn. m-[x] [of banana trees] to blossom. ng-[x] resembling a banana blossom.

ontor

var of ANTAR.

ontran

(or [x]-[x]) commotion; rebellion. [x]-[x] cilik-cilikan small-scale rioting.

ontung

var of UNTUNG.

oom

(prn om, with o as in open syllables: Introduction, 2.2) uncle (term for addressing or referring to one's own uncle or an adult fried of the family).

opah

ng, epah kr (or [x]-an) compensation for services. pajêg [x]-(an) income tax. [x]-[x] money paid out for tips. ng/di-[x]-ake to have smn do sth for pay; to hire sth done. ng/di-[x]-i to pay smn for his services. Arêp di-[x]-i apa? What will he be paid for doing it?

opak

ng-[x] to make a certain wafer-like snack food. [x] angin the above snack.

opas

worker, employee (var of UPAS).

opèl

ng/di-[x]-i to remove the humps or jagged parts from sth and leave it smooth(er). ng-[x]-i jagung to pick the kernels off from an ear of corn. Jènggère di-[x]-i. He smoothed

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the cock's comb by removing the jagged edge from it.

opèn

1 careful of one's [or smn's] belongings. 2 acquisitive. 3 meddlesome. [x]-an characterized by one of the above traits. k-[x] well cared for, carefully tended. ng/di-[x]-i 1 to take good care of. 2 to acquire or take possession of [things, habitually]. pa-ng-[x] (good) care. Kucing kuwi gampang pang-[x]-e. Cats are easy to take care of.

opêr

[x]-an (act of) shifting, passing. [x]-ane bal apik bangêt. He passed the ball beautifully. ng/di-[x]-(ake) 1 to change the position of. Pêrsnèlênge di-[x] loro. He shifted into second gear. Bale di-[x]-ke nang kancane banjur disêkit mlêbu gol. He passed the [soccer] ball to his teammate, who kicked it in for a goal. 2 to take over (the operation or management of).

opêrasi

operation, maneuver. [x] politik a political maneuver. [x] militèr a military operation. [x] karya a civil (civic) mission. ng/di-[x]-(kake) to remove surgically. Dhoktêre ng-[x] usus buntutku.[1] The doctor took out my appendix. ngopêrasèkake amandhêl to remove tonsils.

opyak

(or [x]-[x]) to demand loudly and persistently. ng/di-[x]-[x] or ng/di-[x]-i to keep after, drive, nag. Yèn durung di-[x]-[x] durung gêlêm adus. If I don't keep after him, he won't take a bath. ng-[x]-ng-[x] manuk sing mangan pari to drive off birds that eat rice plants.

opyok

ng/di-[x] to beat, whip [e.g. eggs, cream]. ng/di-[x]-[x] to prepare for use by moistening. Kusire ng-[x]-[x] sukêt. The driver prepared grass to feed his horse. ng/di-[x]-[x]-i to apply moisture to. Anake panas, sirahe di-[x]-[x]-i banyu. Her child is feverish; she's putting moist cloths on his forehead.

oplèt

antiquated car used as a city taxi with a given route.

opor

thick chicken or duck soup. ng/di-[x] to make [ingredients] into this soup. [x] ayam the above with chicken. [x] bèbèk the above with duck. [x] bèbèk mêntas awak-e dhèwèk self-reliant.

oprak

ng/di-[x]-[x] to drive out, scare off.

oprèk

var of OPRAK.

oprok

[x]-an a disorderly heap. ng-[x] 1 piled up. 2 exhausted. 3 to defecate in the wrong place, e.g. one's clothing.

opsir

military officer.

ora

ng, (m)botên kr 1 not (in narrative predicates: cf. DUDU). [x] akèh not many. [x] ana sing nyauri. Nobody answered. [x] bakal tak êdol. I won't sell it. bedane wong sêkolah karo [x] the difference between those who go to school and those who don't. Aku [x] kok, mbuh yèn Pardi. I didn't (do it) – maybe Pardi did. 2 no (as a replay, contradiction, etc.). Apa kowe mulih? - [x]. Are you going home? – No. 3 ... or not? Bênêr [x]? Is it right (or not)? Kowe nggawa dhuwit [x]? Did you bring any money? 4 ... but not. Arêp mlêbu [x] bisa. She wanted to go in but she couldn't. 5 oh no! (as a reprimand). [x] kowe kok dadi klayapan têkan pasar! What made you go to the marketplace [after I told you not to]! [x]-a (prn oraa ng) if not. Oraa mangan ya ngombe. If you can't eat, at least drink something. [x]-ne [whether] or not. Gumantung ana bisa lan [x]-ne anggone milih. It depends on whether or not you can make a choice. sing [x]-[x] unusual, imaginative; silly, trivial. gunêm sing [x]-[x] foolish talk. pangira sing [x]-[x] a bizarre unfounded suspicion. [x]-[x]-ne (it is) out of the question [that ...]. [x]-[x]-ne yèn ilang. There's no chance of its getting lost. Opahe [x]-[x]-ne yèn ngluwihi Rp. 300. The fee can't possibly be more than 300 rupiahs. ng/di-[x]-kake to deny the truth of. Yèn nyatane pancèn ngono, apa bisa ng-[x]-kake? If it's really true, how can you say it isn't? ng/di-[x]-ni to say no (to). Wong pitu sing ng-[x]-ni lima, sing ngiyani loro. Of the seven men, five said no and two said yes. sa-[x]-[x]-ne at least; well anyway. Sa-[x]-[x]-ne ngêrti kênthang-kimpule. At least I understand what it's all about. apa [x] ... or not? Iya apa [x]? Is that right? (i.e. Yes or no?).

orag

rg var of OROG.

orah

inf var of ORA.

orak

inf var of ORA.

oranana

there isn't/aren't (inf var of ORA ANA).

orang-utan

large anthropoid ape.

oranyê

orange(-colored). [x] krus orange crush (drink).

ore

hurray! [x]-an [of hair] hanging loose. ng/di-[x] to allow [one's hair] to hang down loose.

orêg

to shake from a mighty force. Gunung gêni mau banjur [x]. The volcano shook violently. Barêng èsprèse wis cêdhak lêmahe [x] kabèh. As the express train drew near, the whole earth shook. kabar-kabar [x] earth-shaking news. Para anggota anggone padon nuwuhake [x]. The dispute among the members

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disrupted everything. [x]-[x]-an large-scale disturbance. Golongan kiri nganakake [x]-[x]-an. The left-wingers are stirring up trouble. ng/di-[x]-ake to cause to shake violently. Swarane sêpur ng-[x]-ake bumi. The thunder of the train shook the earth.

orèh

a cosmetic flower mixture (var of BORÈH). [x]-an (var sp: oreyan) 1 notes, sketches. 2 expression, account, narration. 3 trivial. ng/di-[x]-[x] 1 to apply the above flower mixture to the skin. 2 (or ng/di-[x]-ake) to explain, speel out. Pak Camat ng-[x]-ake têgêse Pancasila. The subdistrict head elucidated the significance of the Five Principles.

orèk

[x]-[x] (to make) a sketch, draft; (to make) doodlings. Aku [x]-[x] gawe crita. I sketched out a story. [x]-[x]-an 1 scratches, marks. 2 sketched-out drafts. ng/di-[x] to make marks or scratches (on). ng/di-[x]-[x] or ng/di-orak-[x] 1 to doodle; to make marks (on). Aja ng-[x]-[x] tembok kuwi ya. Don't mark up that wall! 2 to scratch out, cross out.

orèn

var of URÈN.

organisasi

organization. [x] mahasiswa student organization.

organisatoris

organizational; organization-oriented. Kita mbutuhake sekrêtaris kang luwih [x]. We need a secretary who is better organized.

organisir

ng/di-[x] to organize. Usaha iki di-[x] kaum tani. This enterprise was organized by farmers.

orgêl

organ (musical instrument).

ori

thorny bamboo. [x]-n thicket of thorny bamboo.

orisinil

original.

orkès

orchestra (Occidental style). [x]-an to have/make orchestral music. Sêwêngi muput dalêm mau [x]-an. The orchestra played at the house all night long.

orod

to ebb, recede. ng/di-[x]-ake to hand down, pass along (var of NG/DI-LOROD-AKE).

orog

ng/di-[x]-[x] to shake sth.

orok

[x]-[x] a plant that produces a pea-like vegetable.

orong

[x]-[x] a roach-like insect. kaya [x]-[x] kêpidak to stop talking suddenly. nangis [x]-[x] to weep loud and long. [x]-[x] n-junjung gênthong to try to attain the impossible. ng-[x] parched with thirst.

orot

ng/di-[x]-[x] to use wastefully. ng-[x]-[x] banyu to waste water. Ngirit-irit malah dadi ng-[x]-[x]. I try to save money but it slips right through my fingers.

ose

1 hurray! 2 (or [x]-n) a certain leguminous plant.

osèg

to fidget; to move uneasily.

osèk

var of USÈK.

osèng

a small brush. [x]-[x] 1 rpr the sizzling sound made by spreading cooking oil around in a hot frying pan. 2 a meat-and-vegetable dish cooked in a frying pan prepared as above. ng/di-[x]-[x]-(i) 1 to prepare [a frying pan] as above. 2 to fry [foods].

osèr

ng/di-[x]-[x]-i to spread/smear sth (with). gombal sing di-[x]-[x]-i lim a rag with glue all over it. Wajane di-[x]-[x]-i lênga. She greased the frying pan.

osik

(or m-[x]) 1 to move. Mênêng wae, ora obah ora [x]. He didn't move a muscle. tanpa mobah m-[x] without the slightest movement. 2 moved emotionally. ng/di-[x]-ake to give smn the impetus to [do], move smn to [do] to remind smn of.

oso

ng-[x] to speak in a rough or angry tone. ng/di-[x]-[x] to keep pressing smn angrily. Mêrga di-[x]-[x], malah saya gugup olèhe mangsuli. Under the pressure, he answered more and more nervously.

osog

[x]-[x] rpr a rasping sound. ng/di-[x] to rub, polish, scrape.

osos

ng/di-[x]-ake to let sth escape through an opening. ng-[x]-ake ban to let the air out of a tire.

ot

excl expressing surprise, dismay, warning.

otah

rg var of WUTAH.

otak

var of UTAK.

othak

[x]-[x] cane, walking stick. kaya [x]-[x] mega very tall. ng/di-[x]-[x] to poke or prod at with a pole.

otang

var of UTANG.

ote

[x]-[x] undressed, naked.

othe

rg var of OTE. [x]-[x] a cricket-like insect.

othèh

ng/di-[x]-[x] to scoop or stir up [the vegetables that have sunk to the bottom of the soup pot].

otèk

1 a variety of grain used as bird seed. 2 rg a small fish net.

othèk

loose but still attached. [x]-[x] rpr the rattling of a loose object.

othik

var of UTHIK.

ocak

ng/di-[x](-[x]) or ng/di-[x]-ake to shake. Tambane di-[x]-[x] dhisik sakdurunge diombe. Shake the medicine before you take it.

ocal

to cook; to till (root form: sbst kr for OLAH).

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ocèh

[x]-[x]-an a talking bird. ng-[x] 1 to talk mindlessly. Menco bisa ng-[x]. Mynah birds talk. Bayine kok wis pintêr ng-[x]. How the baby babbles! 2 slang to talk too much; to gossip.

oto

1 auto(mobile). 2 protective cloth placed on a baby's chest for warmth.

otobis

bus.

othol

rg var of OKOL.

otomatis

automatic. bêdhil [x] automatic gun.

otomobil

automobile.

otong

ng/di-[x]-[x] to bring, carry, take.

otonom

having autonomy. pêmêrintah [x] an autonomous government.

otonomi

autonomy. Pêmêrentah propinsi duwe [x]. The provincial government is autonomous.

othor

rpr water running from a faucet in a good-sized trickle. ng-[x] to trickle. See also THOR.

otot

1 muscle. 2 blood vessel. ng-[x] 1 muscular, sinewy. 2 obstinate, adamant. 3 to talk so loud that the tendons stand out on the neck. [x] bayu tendon, sinew, muscle. [x] bayune kaya dilolosi. The strength drained from him. [x] kawat balung wêsi marvelously strong.

othot

k-[x] [of meat] very tough. ng/di-[x] to pull sth this way and that in an effort to overcome it or break it down.

owah

ng, ewah kr 1 to change. Jamane wis [x]. Times have changed. 2 (to go) insane. [x]-[x]-an a change. [x]-[x]-an paprentahan a change of government. ng/di-[x]-ake to change for smn. Siti ng-[x]-ake klambine. Siti altered his shirt. ng/di-[x]-(i) to change sth. ng-[x] têgês to change the meaning. Klambi iki kêgêdhèn, kudu di-[x]-i. This dress is too large-it'll have to be altered. [x] adat-e or [x] èngêt-an-e crazy. [x] gingsir to change constantly.

owak

ng-[x]-[x] wide open, gaping.

owêl

reluctant to be separated (from); regretful about an anticipated loss. Aku kok [x] yèn Siti entuk Pak H. I'd be sorry to see Siti marry Mr. H. Yèn kowe [x] karo dhuwitmu, ya aja tuku apa-apa. If you're so concerned about your money, don't buy anything. Marang sisihane ana rasa [x]. He doesn't like to be away from his wife. ng/di-[x] to treat overprotectively or possessively. pa-ng-[x] overcautiousness, excessive protectiveness.

owol

ng/di-[x]-[x] to grab sth and make a mess of it.