Javanese-English Dictionary, Horne, 1974, #1968 (Hlm. 295–320: K)

klobot

(wiru sbst? kr) dried corn husk, used as cigarette wrappers. rokok [x] corn-husk-wrapped cigarette. ng-[x] to smoke such cigarettes.

klogèt

[x]-[x] wriggling, writhing. Ulane mlaku [x]-[x] nang lêmah. The snake wriggled along the ground.

kloyong

[x]-an or [x]-[x] 1 to stagger. 2 (or ng-[x]) to take a stroll.

kloyor

[x]-[x] or ng-[x] to walk with a stagger.

klokop

ptg [x] pl to come/peel off. [x](-[x])-an peelings, parings. ng-[x] to come/peel off. ng/di-[x]-i to peel sth. Kulite di-[x]-i nganggo lading. He removed the bark with a knife.

klokor

rpr pouring out. Kêbone dibêlèh gêtihe mêtu mak [x]. When the kerbau was slaughtered, blood gushed out. [x]-[x] or ng-[x] [of the voice] hoarse, husky.

klokro

rpr a surrender to despair.

klolod

[x]-ên to choke; to get sth stuck in the throat. ng-[x]-i to cause choking, to get stuck in smn's throat.

klolor

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] rpr undulating motions. Ulane ptg [x] padha nggrêmêt nang kurungan. The snakes slithered around in the cage. ng-[x] sg as above.

klombyor

klombyar-[x] 1 watery. 2 flabby, limp.

klombroh

(or [x]-an or ng-[x]) sloppy-looking, loose and ill-fitting.

klombrot

var of KLOMPROT.

klomod

var of KLOMOH.

klomoh

wet, soggy, sloppy. ng/di-[x]-(i) 1 to moisten sth. 2 to cheat or deceive smn. Dhèke kêna di-[x]-i, mulane dhuwite êntèk. He got cheated out of every cent he was worth.

klomproh

var of KLOMBROH.

klomprot

ptg [x] or ng-[x] sloppy in personal appearance. A yèn nyandhang mêsthi nglomprot. A always dresses sloppily.

klonèng

bong! (the sound of a bell or gong).

klongkong

[x]-an or klongkang-[x] or ng-[x] to sing loudly.

klonyo

eau de cologne.

klonyom

var of KLUNYUM.

klonthang

rpr a heavy metallic thud. ptg [x] or [x]-an or [x]-[x] (to make) repeated metallic thuds. ng-[x] to make a metallic thud.

klonthèng

rpr a metallic thud.

kloncèr

pl form of KONCÈR.

klonthok

to peel (root form: var of KLOTHOK).

klonthong

1 a small drum-like implement which one shakes to produce light rat-a-tat sounds; also, the sounds produces in this way. 2 an itinerant peddler who deals esp. in clothing fabrics and who attracts customers with the above implement; also, goods peddled in this way. 3 empty, emptied; hollow. [x]-an 1 noisemaker (as above). [x]-ane diunèkake: thong, [x]-[x]. He rattled the noisemaker to call his customers. 2 emptied. [x]-an rèk an empty wooden matchbox. Kuwi isih isi apa mung kari [x]-an? Is there anything in it, or has it all been taken out? ng-[x] 1 to rat-a-tat with the above noisemaker. 2 [of itinerant peddlers] to sell one's wares.

klontrong

ptg [x] slipping repeatedly. Olèhe mêdhun saka gunung padha kêplèsèt ptg [x]. On the way downhill they kept slipping and sliding.

klop

just right, a perfect match or fit; in balance; to come out even. Tutupe [x] karo lodhong. The jar lid fits perfectly. Pêmêtune bisa [x] karo blanjane. His income and expenses balanced exactly.

klopak

ptg [x] or [x]-an or ng-[x] [of fish] to splash around in the water.

klopod

messy with dirt or mud.

kloprah

generous. k-um-loprah to make a display of one's generosity.

kloprot

ptg [x] (pl) or ng-[x] (sg) dirty, messy. Montir kuwi sandhangane mêsthi ngloprot. A garage man's clothes are always soiled. ng/di-[x]-i to get sth dirty. Gêmuke ngloproti sandhangane. The grease soiled his clothing.

klosod

[x]-an or ng-[x] 1 to move along the ground. 2 to sit/lie in a low place. turu nglosod to slepp on the ground.

klothak

rpr a heavy thud. Watune tiba [x]. The rock fell with a thud.

klothèk

rpr a thud.

klocop

ng/di-[x]-(i) to peel, skin, remove the outer covering from [sth hard, e.g. shellfish].

klocut

var of KLUCUT.

klothok

1 rpr a deep heavy thud. 2 genuine, authentic. wong Jawa [x] a true Javanese. [x]-an a peeling. ng-[x] to come peeling off. Cète wis padha nglothok. The paint is peeling in places. ng/di-[x]-i to remove the outer layer from. Jagunge di-[x]-i. He husked the corn.

klowoh

[of the mouth] gaping open. ng-[x] hollow.

klowong

1 rpr coming loose suddenly. 2 mellifluous [of a turtledove's singing]. [x]-an 1 round hole, empty space, unfilled circle. 2 outlined pattern on fabric. 3 space left blank on a form. ng/di-[x]-i 1 to outline a

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batik pattern on fabric. 2 to supply a blank place on a form to be filled in; to leave such a space blank.

kluban

a rice-accompanying dish consisting of beansprouts and greated coconut mixed with chili and seasoning.

klubuk

ptg [x] (pl); [x]-an or [x]-[x] or ng-[x] (sg) to struggle against being held or confined.

kluyur

rpr acute embarrassment. Barêng kisinan têrus lunga mak [x]. Covered with shame, he left mortified. [x]-an to wander about aimlessly. [x]-an mrana-mrene wandering here and there. [x]-[x] much embarrassed. kluyur-kluyur lunga to leave covered with shame. kluyar-[x] or ng-[x] to wander aimlessly; to idle, loaf. Yèn bêngi ngluyur wae. He spends his evenings wasting time.

kluk

rpr joints cracking. Jêmpole dijêthut muni mak [x]. He bent his thumb back to crack the joint. klak-[x] rpr snapping sounds.

klukuk

klukak-[x] or ng-[x] [of empty stomach] to rumble.

klulur

ptg [x] pl moving slowly. [x]-[x] or klular-[x] sg (to move) slowly, sluggishly. Dhèke cilikane klular-[x]. As a child he was a slowpoke.

klumbruk

ptg [x] pl heaped about in disorder. ng-[x] forming a pile. ng/di-[x]-ake to pile hings in disorderly heaps.

klumpruk

ptg [x] pl gathered together randomly. Bocah-bocah olèhe turu padha ptg [x] nang ambèn dadi siji. The children all piled into the same bed to sleep. klumprak-[x] weak, debilitated. ng-[x] to lie weakly; to slump down.

klumpuk

ng, klêmpak kr altogether; as a group. [x]-e wis dadi satus rupiah. It totals up to 100 rupiahs. [x]-an see KÊ-[x]-AN below. [x]-[x] or kê-[x] to accumulate bit by bit. klumpuk-klumpuk dhuwit to save up money. (kê)-[x]-an 1 group, collection. [x]-aning wêwaton-wêwaton lan patokan-patokan a collection of principles and guidelines. 2 to come together. Wong-wong sadesa padha [x]-an arêp ngrêmbug soal mau. The villagers held a meeting to discuss the problem. ng-[x] gathered together, forming a group. Yèn karangan-karangan wis nglumpuk, banjur ditik. When the articles have all been collected, they are typed. Utangku wis nglumpuk nganti pirang-pirang èwu. Totaled up, my debts run into the thousands. ng/di-[x]-ake to gather, collect. nglumpukake krambil to gather coconuts. Dhuwite sing di-[x]-ake ora cukup. The money he had scraped together wasn't enough. See also LUMPUK.

klumud

moist and dirty.

klumuh

ng/di-[x]-i to treat with condescending leniency.

klumur

[x]-[x] (to move) slowly and reluctantly. A [x]-[x] bali mênyang panggonane. A dragged himself back to his place.

klungsu

tamarind fruit pit.

klunyum

rpr peeling off. Kulite dioncèki mak [x] gampang bangêt. The skin came right off. ng/di-[x] to peel sth that peels easily.

kluntrung

ptg [x] (pl) or [x]-[x] (sg) (to walk off) dejectedly, dispiritedly, with one's hopes dashed.

klunthuh

[x]-[x] (to walk) with stooped shoulders and bowed head.

klunthung

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] rpr a metallic clanking. ng-[x] to roll/curl up. ng-[x] ati-ne to give up. Lagi kêtanggor alangan sithik wae kok njur nglunthung wae. Surely you won't lose heart just because of a little setback! k-um-lunthung forming a roll. Godhonge kumlunthung kêpanasên. The leaves curled up in the heat.

kluron

ng, kr, têrag ki 1 premature; stillborn. 2 to give birth to a premature/stillborn child.

kluruk

1 rooster's crow; fig boastfulness. ku kuk [x] cock-a-doodle doo! [x]-ing jago cock's crow. 2 [of stomach] to rumble with hunger. ng/di-[x]-i to crow at.

klusud

rpr a quick slip. klusad-[x] to glide about. ng-[x] to slip away. Olèhe cêkêlan wis kêncêng, mêksa isih nglusud. He held it tight but it still slipped loose.

kluthak

var of KLUTHÊK.

kluthêg

var of KLUTHÊK.

kluthêk

rpr a clatter. [x]-an or kluthak-[x] 1 to make continuous soft sounds. Tikuse [x]-an ing pawon. The mouse is gnawing in the kitchen. 2 (or ng-[x]) to clatter around. Ibu [x]-an ing pawon. Mother is busy in the kitchen. Wis bêngi, aja [x]-an wae. It's late-don't be noisy.

kluthik

rpr a metalic plink. Pênitine mak [x] tiba ing jogan. The pin fell on the floor.

klucup

rpr a sudden smooth emergence. Barêng tak pèjèt wijine mêtu mak [x]. When I squeezed [the small ripe mango], out popped the seed.

klucut

soaking wet. ng-[x] to get oneself wet, esp. by going out in the rain. Motore ora katon, bocahe ora srantan, nekad nglucut. The car didn't show up and the boy, impatient, went ahead and walked in the rain.

kluthuk

1 characteristic or typical of a

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particular area. bathik Sala [x] a genuine Solonese batik. A bênêr wong ndesa [x]. A is a real country hick. 2 (prn kluthu:k) rpr a small hard object dropping. [x]-[x] or kluthak-[x] or k-um-luthuk to keep making sharp sounds. Dhèke ngrungu kumluthuking cangkir. She heard cups clinking (against saucers).

kluwa

candied white melon or cassava, eaten as a snack. ng/di-[x] to make [melon, cassava] into candied snacks.

kluwak

mature seeds of the pucung tree, used as a spice.

kluwêk

var of KLUWAK.

kluwêng

rpr a sudden swerve. Motore mak [x] menggok ngiwa. The car veered to the left. ng/di-[x]-ake to turn to(ward) sth.

kluwêr

rpr turning. Motore menggok mak [x]. The car turned. ptg [x] all in curls. ng-[x] to turn, curve, curl. Pite ngluwêr nêngên. The bicycle swerved to the right. ng/di-[x]-ake to turn sth. ngluwêrake sêtang nêngên to turn the handlebars to the right.

kluwih

a certain tree; also, its fruits (used in soups).

kluwuk

var of KLAWUS.

kluwung

1 rainbow. 2 a certain spider. ng-[x] 1 resembling a rainbow. Cahyane ngluwung. The lights are rainbow-colored. 2 having a rainbow. Langite ngluwung. There's a rainbow in the sky.

kluwus

var of KLAWUS.

km.

see KILOMÈTÊR.

-kna

post-vowel form of causative imperative/subjunctive suffix –NA.

knalpot

exhaust pipe, tailpipe.

-knê

post-vowel form of causative optative suffix –NE.

ko

1 later on (shf of MÊNGKO). 2 let me ...; come on ... [x], ngaliha, dak garape dhewe. Let me do it myself! [x] sik just a minute! (shc from MÊNGKO DHISIK). Kosik ta. Hold everything!

ko-

var sp of KOK as second-person psv prefix. See also under U-: Introduction, 3.1.5.2.

koak

see KAÈK.

kobêr

to have (enough) time. Aku ora [x] maca. I don't get much time to read. Dhèke ora [x] salin. She didn't have time to change clothes. ng/di-[x]-ake to make time for sth. Tak [x]-ake têka omahmu. I'll make time to come and visit you.

kobèt

to have plenty of room (for). Pêndhapane [x] bisa amot tamu sèwu. The hall is spacious enough to seat a thousand guests. ng/di-[x]-ake to accommodate; to take care of. Sing ngobètake mburi ora kurang. There are plenty of people taking care of the refreshments (i.e. working in the kitchen at the back of the house).

kobis

cabbage. ng-[x] to plant/raise cabbage.

koboi

cowboy. ng-[x] to act like or pretend to be a cowboy.

kobok

ng kr, wijik ki [x]-an a container of water for cleaning the hands or feet. kê-[x] or ng-[x] to put the hands/feet into water. ng/di-[x]-ake to place [the hands/feet] in a container of water. ngobokake nang èmbèr to put the hands/feet in a bucket of water. ng/di-[x]-i to put the hands/feet into [water]. ngoboki èmbèr to reach into a pail of water. Èmbère di-[x]-i karo tangan. He put his hand in the pail of water.

kobol

to have a sizable deficit. Aku sasi iki [x]. I'm running way short of money this month. [x]-[x] to lose sizably. Aku [x]-[x] kalah main. I lost a pile of money gambling.

kobongan

1 central room in a traditional house. Pusaka-pusaka disimpên ing [x]. Sacred heirlooms are kept in the central room. 2 tent-like structure in which circumcisions are performed. 3 form of OBONG.

kobra

cobra.

kodhak

camera.

kodal

ora [x] indestructable; invulnerable.

kodanan

form of UDAN.

kodhêng

1 [of eyeballs] turning outward. Mripate [x]. He's wall-eyed. 2 bewildered. gawe [x]-ing akèh causing confusion for many people. ng-[x]-ake bewildering; (psv di-[x]-ake) to confuse, bewilder.

kodhi

a score [counting term used in the marketplace]. jarik rong [x] 40 batiks. lawon sa-[x] 20 pieces of white cotton material. [x]-n ready-made; mass-produced. Saking akèhe banjur dianggêp barang kodhèn tanpa aji. There are so many of them they're a dime a dozen.

kodhifikasi

codification.

koja

small-scale merchant, usu. of Indian or Near Eastern origin. pa-[x]-n the part of a city where such merchants live or trade.

kojah

(to give) a lengthy oral account. [x]-e luwih akèh tinimbang rêmbuge. His words are more plentiful than the ideas they contain. ng/di-[x]-ake to give a lengthy account (of). Pêmimpin partai ngojahake bab ekonomi nêgara. The party leader gave a long-winded speech about the national economy. ng/di-[x]-i to talk at great length to. Bapak

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ngojahi Slamêt nganti rong jam bab urip. Dad gave Slamet a two-hour lecture about life.

kojèl

[x]-[x] to have death throes. Pitike [x]-[x] arêp mati. The dying chicken twitched spasmodically.

kojong

mosquito netting for a baby's crib. ng/di-[x]-i to equip [a crib] with mosquito netting.

kojor

piled-up bars or bar-shaped objects. sa-[x] a pile of bars.

kojur

1 bad luck. 2 all over [the body]. sak awak [x] or sê-[x] awak all over the body. ng/di-[x]-ake to bring bad luck to; to jeopardize. [x] kê-jujur always running into bad luck.

kodo

kodho, boorish, gauche.

kodhok

frog, toad. [x]-an 1 resembling a frog. gêlas [x]-an small drinking glass. dhingklik [x]-an low stool. 2 picked from a tree while standing on the ground. suruh [x]-an betel leaves picked within easy reach while standing on the ground. [x]-[x]-an imitation frog, toy frog. ng-[x] 1 to pick [the betel leaves one can reach] from the ground. 2 [to ride a bicycle] standing on the pedals, sitting on the cross-bar, or with one leg under the cross-bar. 3 afoot, on shank's mare. [x] sa-jro-ning bathok narrow-minded. [x] ijo a certain edible green frog. [x] ng-korèk gamelan melody symbolizing war. [x] ula gambling game played with dice on a revolving board. [x] ng-untal gajah a highly improbable event.

kodhol

kê-[x] to stalk [one's prey]. ng/di-[x] to follow, shadow, tail.

kodrat

the way things are destined to be, the universal order. [x]-ing manungsa the nature of mankind. [x]-ing jagad the way of the world. ng/di-[x]-ake to determine, preordain.

ko'ên

you (rg var of KOWE).

kogèl

[x]-[x] or ng-[x] to wriggle, move spasmodically, writhe. See also KROGÈL.

kogêl

1 to commiserate [with]. Aku [x] marang kowe, mulane kowe tak ngèngèhi panganan. I felt sorry for you, so I saved you some cookies. 2 ill at ease, feeling out of place.

kogung

form of UGUNG.

kohên

you (rg var of KOWE).

kohir

1 statement of valuation for tax purposes; tax bill or certificate. 2 certificate of title to property.

koyah

a sourish cookie made from tart fruits.

koyan

1 steelyard. 2 unit of weight: 27-30 dhacin's = ca. 3712–4125 lbs.

koyo

var of KOYUK.

koyok

1 bandit. 2 var of KOYUK. ng-[x] to demand, ask for rudely.

koyor

tough, firm, resistant. [x]-an tough meat.

koyuk

Chinese-style healing plaster for easing muscular aches.

kok

1 excl of surprise, often combined with irritation or wonderment. [x] udane ora mandhêg-mandhêg. How come it never stops raining! Bocah wedok [x] bal-balan. GIRLS playing soccer-!? Adhimu [x] luwih dhuwur tinimbang kowe. Why, your younger brother is taller than you! 2 sentence-final exclamation mark. Ora [x]. Why, no! Certainly not! Pancèn [x]. It's true! Abote ora jamak [x]. It's heavy! 3 second-person psv prefix: (done) by you. Apa wis [x] pangan? Have you eaten it yet? Iki aja [x] kandhakake sapa-sapa lho. Don't tell this to anyone! 4 you (rg var of KOWE). 5 (prn kok) rpr a hen's cackle.

kokar

pin, badge.

koki

(prn kagi) one who cooks as one's livelihood.

kokis

a cake-like cookie.

koklok

broken-down, not functioning.

koko

at some time in the future (rg var of MÊNGKO). ng-[x] 1 the speech style used when addressing a social equal or inferior, i.e. smn one addresses as KOWE 'you.' 2 (psv di-[x]) to speak Ngoko (to). See also NGOKO.

kokob

cr to drink; to sip noisily from the container with the lips inside it.

kokoh

rice mixed into soup at mealtime (rather than eating each separately). [x]-an ricesoup mixture. ng/di-[x] to eat one's meal by mixing the rice into the soup. Sêgane di-[x]. He mixed his rice into the other food. Mangane ngokoh. He ate by mixing the rice in with the other dishes.

kokok

1 muscular, sturdy. 2 rpr a hen's cackle. ng-[x] to cackle, cluck. [x] bêluk a variety of owl.

kokosan

a variety of dhuku fruit; also, its tree.

kokhot

[x] bisu speechless with rage. [x] bolot dirt on the human body; [x]-bolot-ên dirty.

kokrok

1 a plant with orchid-like blossoms and hairy leaves. 2 a variety of broad rattan used for tying things up.

kol

cabbage (var of KUL). See also SLAMÊT-AN.

kol.

see KOLONÈL.

kolah

bathing room (var of KULAH).

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kolak

fruit cooked with coconut milk and brown sugar: eaten as a midafternoon snack after the siesta. ng/di-[x] to make [ingredients] into the above.

kolam

pond, pool.

kolèd

[x]¬-[x] to writhe in snakelike motions.

kolèk

1 small sailing vessel. 2 the part of a horse's harness where the reins join the cheekpiece. [x]-an sms 1 above. ng-[x] to work for one's living.

kolèksi

a collection. [x] prangkone his stamp collection.

kolèktip

collective. têtanèn [x] collective farming.

kolèktur

tax collector.

kolera(h)

cholera. kêtularan [x] contaminated with cholera. pagêblug [x] cholera epidemic.

kolik

female nocturnal cuckoo whose melancholy cry is said to presage thievery. ng-[x] 1 to eye covetously. 2 to work for one's living. Mumpung isih esuk tak ngolik dhisik. I'm going to work while it's still early in the morning. [x] tuhu the above bird with her mate.

kolom

newspaper column.

kolonèl

(abbr: kol.) colonel.

kolong

1 a measure: the amount that can be grasped in the circle formed by thumb and forefinger with tips touching. lawe sa-[x] a bundle of yarn measured as above. 2 a rope bird-trapping noose. 3 (or [x]-an) ringshaped object; metal ring for holding things together 4 (or [x]-an) the space under a bed. ng/di-[x] to encircle/enclose sth with a ring. ngolong botol to toss a ring onto a bottle (game of skill). Asune di-[x]. The dog was caught with a noose.

koloni

colony.

kolonial(is)

colonial(ist).

kolonialisme

colonialism.

kolor

string used as a belt for trousers, underwear, or pajamas. ng/di-[x]-i to equip [trousers etc.] with a string belt.

kolot

conservative; traditional. kaum [x] the conservatives.

kolu

1 to get swallowed accidentally (form of ULU). 2 (or [x]-n) cruel, merciless.

koma

[x]-[x] kind, compassionate, considerate.

koma(h)

comma. [x] titik semicolon.

komandhan

commander, commandant, leader. ng-[x] to have command of/over. ng/di-[x]-i to be in command of [a battalion etc.].

komandho

1 command. awèh [x] to give a command. 2 commando. prajurit [x] ranger.

kombang

a large black buzzing bee that makes holes in trees in which to nest. ng-[x] 1 [of the above bee] to buzz. 2 resembling the above bee. ng/di-[x]-[x]-i to complain (about). A sênêng ngombang-ombangi B sing olèhe nyambut gawe sak kêpenake. A is always grumbling that B works at too leisurely a pace.

kombinasi

combination. Montore dicèt [x] abang irêng. The car is painted red and black. ng/di-[x]-(kake) to combine. ngombinasi klir to combine colors. ngombinasèkake pikiran-pikirane awake dhewe karo wong asing to combine our own ideas with those of foreign peoples. Dhèke ngombinasi jas bathik lan pantalon wol. He wore a batik jacket (in combination) with woolen pants. pa-ng-[x] act or way of combining. pangombinasining têmbung the way words are combined.

kombong

(or [x]-an) pen, coop. [x] pitik chicken coop.

kombor

[of pants] short and wide-legged. kathok [x] wide shorts. [x]-an horse feed: bran mixed with grass. wedang [x]-an cold weak tea or coffee. ng-[x] 1 [of horses] to eat bran-grass feed from the pail. 2 to feed [a horse] with the above.

kombul

form of UMBUL.

komêntar

a comment. ng/di-[x]-i to comment on, make a comment about.

komêt

puzzled. ng-[x]-ake puzzling; (psv di-[x]-ake) to puzzle, confuse. See also UMÊT.

komêtir

var of KUMÊTIR.

komidhi

var of KUMIDHI.

koming

to struggle to get loose.

kominis

communist.

kominisme

communism.

komis

clerk.

komisariat

1 branch of an organization. [x] Jogjakarta the Jogjakarta branch. 2 branch police precinct with its own commissioner.

komisaris

var of KUMISARIS.

komisi

1 commission, board of investigators. 2 commission, i.e. percentage for selling. 3 (or [x]-n) to sell on commission. ng/di-[x]-(ni) to investigate, inspect. pa-[x]-n commission (sms 1 above).

komite

committee.

komitèr

var of KUMÊTIR.

komodhor

commodore (in the navy or air force).

kompa

a pump. ng/di-[x] to pump air (into). ng/di-[x]-kake to pump for smn, have sth pumped

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kompak

cohesive, harmonious [of a group]. ng/di-[x]-ake to make [a group] cohesive.

kompèrên

loser in competition.

kompêtisi

competition, match. nganakake [x] bal-balan to hold a soccer match.

komplah

(torn) wide open. Jarike kêcangkol paku suwèk [x]-[x]. Her wraparound caught on a nail and got a big tear in it.

komplang

vacant, unoccupied. [x]-an vacancy. [x]-[x] 1 vacant, unoccupied. 2 filled to the brim. Banyune èmbèr [x]-[x] nganti wutah. The pail of water is spilling over. ng/di-[x]-ake or ng/di-[x]-i to vacate, leave unoccupied.

komplèks

1 intricate, complex. 2 a group of buildings. [x] gêdhung-gêdhung a building complex.

komplikasi

complication; complicated (by). Wong mau gêrah nir banjur [x] bludruk. He had kidney disease complicated with high blood pressure.

komplit

complete. buku olah-olah [x] a complete cookbook. [x]-an a set (of clothing, dinnerware, etc).

komplo

stupid, ignorant.

komplot

friend, pal. [x]-an a group of trouble-makers. ng-[x] to make friends [with], get to be pals [with].

kompor

stove.

komprèng

fawn (young of the KIDANG or MÊNJANGAN). ng-[x] 1 [of clothing] too short. 2 to give smn a ride but make him pay for it.

komprèn(g)si

a conference.

komprès

cold compress, ice pack. ng/di-[x] to apply an ice bag to.

kompromis

a compromise.

komprontasi

confrontation.

komuni

(suci) (holy) Communion; the blessed bread used in communion.

komunikasi

communication.

komunis

communist.

komunisme

communism.

kon

ng, kèn kr ngê/di-[x] (var ng psv: kon) (dhawuh or karsa ki, atur ka) to tell smn to do sth. Ali konên dandan. Tell Ali to get dressed. Wong padha kon mêlèk. They were told to stay awake. Tambane dikon ngombèkake. He told her to have [the child] take the medicine. pa-[x] 1 an order, command. Sapakone bapake kudu dilakoni. Everything Dad told us to do is to be done. 2 gram imperative. ukara pakon an imperative sentence. pakon tumandang active imperative form. pakon tumanggap passive imperative form. See also AKON, KONGKON.

konang

firefly. [x](-[x])-ên (to see) stars/spots before the eyes. ng-[x] (flashing) like a firefly. ng/di-[x]-i (ng/dipun-kenang-i kr) to see smn doing sth covert, to catch smn in the act. Aku ngonangi copèt sing lagi nyêlêr dhompèt. I saw a pickpocket lift smn's wallet. See also ONANG.

kondhang

famous. wong [x] a famous man. putri kang [x] ayu a girl who is famous for her beauty. k-in-ondhang-[x] ltry famed, notable. Priagung mau kinondhang-[x] luhuring bêbudène. That great man is known far and wide for his noble character.

kondangan

form of UNDANG.

kondhe

ladies' everyday hair style (hair wound into a smooth bun at the back of the head). ng/di-[x] to do [one's hair] in this style.

kondhèktur

train conductor. [x] bis ticket collector on a bus.

kondhisi

1 a condition. 2 a toast; to toast smn; to propose a toast.

konjêm

bowing low. sirah [x] ing siti with head bowed to the ground (in profound esteem).

konjuk

form of UNJUK.

kondhor

1 stretched flabby [e.g. a worn-out rubber band]. 2 rupture of the inguinal gland. [x]-ên to have such a rupture.

kondur

to return home or to one's original place (ki for ULIH). [x]-an ng kr? ki? 1 time to go home. 2 to be leaving or to have left for home. Tamu-tamune wis padha [x]-an. The guests have left.

konfêrènsi

conference.

konfrontasi

a confrontation.

kong

shf of BOKONG. See also KAK-KONG.

kongas

form of UNGAS.

kong-êl

having a short trunk and long legs (shc from BOKONG CÊDHAK CÊNGÊL).

konggrès

a meeting, a congress. [x] sing suwene sangang dina a nine-day congress. [x]-an to hold a meeting/congress.

kongkang

a large old frog.

kongkih

form of UNGKIH.

kongkirèn

competitor, rival. [x]-an to compete.

kongkon

ng, kèngkèn kr, utus ki, atur ka [x]-an 1 messenger; person sent on an errand. Kowe [x]-ane sapa? Who sent you? 2 an errand, message. Aja lali [x]-anku lho. Don't forget what I sent you to do! 3 to send smn on an errand. A [x]-an B nukokake

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layangan. A sent B to buy him a kite. ng/di-[x]-ake to have smn do sth; to have sth done. ngongkonake klambi to have a dress made. ng/di-[x]-(i) to have smn do sth; to send smn on an errand. Aku ngongkon Ali cukur. I told Ali to go get his hair cut. Aku diutus mênyang pasar tuku sayuran. I was sent to the marketplace for vegetables. See also AKON, KON.

kongkrit

var of KONKRIT.

kongkurèn

var of KONGKIRÈN.

kongkurs

a singing competition between human beings or birds.

kongsèng

ng/di-[x] to turn [food being fried] so that it will be cooked evenly on all sides.

kongsèp

var of KONSÈP.

kongsi

1 company, firm; association, group. 2 (ngantos kr) until, up to, as far as. [x]-n shared ownership of a business.

kongsulèn

var of KONSULÈN.

konyoh

flower sachet (ki for BORÈH).

konyol

1 useless, a waste. Wong iku mati [x]. He died needlessly. 2 unlucky.

konyor

[x]-[x] [of meat] tender, soft.

konkrit

concrete (not abstract).

kono

ng, ngriku kr 1 there, that place (Degree II: Introduction, 6). 2 go ahead! Aku ora arêp mangan kok; [x] yèn arêp mangan lo. I'm not going to eat; you go ahead if you want to. [x]'an that sort of thing. Konokan kuwi rêgane larang. Things like that are expensive. di-[x]-kake to be handled in that way (var of DI-NGONO-KAKE).

konpêrènsi

conference.

konpoi

convoy.

konsêkwèn

consistent; persistent. Olèhe bêrjuwang [x] têkan patine. He persisted in his struggle for right all his life.

konsèntrasi

concentration.

konsèp

1 concept. 2 first (rough) draft.

konsèrvatip

konsêrpatip, conservative.

konsèsi

concession. Pamarentah mènèhi [x] karo pêrusahaan asing. The government granted concessions to foreign firms.

konstruksi

construction.

konsul

consul, representative. [x] jendral consul general.

konsulat

consulate.

konsulèn

consultant, advisory expert.

kontak

1 (to get) an electric shock. Aku [x] mak grêng. I got a shock! 2 (to be/get) in contact. A wis bisa [x] karo B. A has been in touch with B. [x]-an electric fuse box.

kontan

cash (as contrasted with credit). Pit mau dibayar [x]. He paid cash for the bicycle. ng-[x] to pay cash.

kontên

door (md? kr? for LAWANG).

kontingèn

a group representing the place they are sent from. [x] olah raga sports group, contingent of athletes. [x] têntara military contingent.

koncèr

long dangling decorative object [e.g. ear ornament; paper streamer]. ptg k-l-oncèr hanging down. Rambute ptg [x]. Her hair hangs untidily.

koncor

rg var of KOCOR.

konthol

scrotum; inf penis (p-landhung-an ki). [x]-an padlock. ng/di-[x]-i to divide and thin out [tuberous root plants]. [x] kê-jêpit, [x] sapi varieties of cookie.

kontra

1 oj famed, widely known. 2 (prn kontra) counter-. [x] revolusionèr counter-revolutionary.

kontrag

to shake, vibrate. Ana tèng liwat nang ngarêp omah, marakake mèbêle padha [x]. A tank passing the house made the furniture rattle. ng/di-[x]-ake to shake/agitate sth.

kontrak

contract, agreement. [x]-an [a job] done on a contract basis. ng/di-[x] 1 to make a contract with; to contract for. 2 to lease. Omahe A di-[x] rong tahun karo B. B took a two-year lease on A's house.

kontras

contrast.

kontribusi

a contribution, usu. of money.

kontrol(ê)

supervision. [x]-an regulation, supervision. Pêgawai pabean kontrolane kêncêng bangêt. The customs authorities exercise rigid control over things brought into the country. pa-ng-[x]-an a check, an inspection.

kontrolir

government inspector, supervisor.

kontul

var of KUNTUL.

kop

[x]-[x]-an mark on the skin resulting from treating a headache by pressing a hollow hemispherical object against the forehead. ngê/di-[x] 1 to treat [a headache] as above. 2 to hit [a soccer ball] with the head as a playing technique.

kop.da.

see KOPRAL.

kopèk

[of breasts] flaccid, pendulous. ng-[x] to nurse, suck.

kopêr

bag, suitcase, trunk.

kopêrasi

a cooperative.

kopèt

(to have) feces adhering to the skin after a bowel movement. Adhik isih [x]. Little brother hasn't cleaned himself. ng-[x] unbathed; inadequately bathed.

kopi

1 coffee (in bean form); coffee tree.

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2 coffe (as a prepared drink). (wedang) [x] sacangkir a cup of coffee. 3 a copy, duplicate, imitation, simulation. ng-[x] 1 to drink coffee. 2 (psv di-[x]) to make a copy or simulation (of). pa-[x]-n coffee plantation. [x] bubuk ground coffee. [x] gabah unpeeled coffee beans. [x] lèlès or [x] luwak coffee beans discharged in the dung of civet cats: considered excellent coffee. [x] tubruk strong coffee made by pouring hot water over coffee grounds in a glass.

kopik

1 just a moment! (shc from MÊNGKO DHIPIK). [x] aku tak ngombe. Wait a minute, I want a drink of water. 2 (to play) a certain game with the Chinese cards (kêrtu cilik).

kopyah

fez-like cap in alow cylindrical shape.

kopyok

a certain gambling game like crap-shooting. [x]-an a beating tool. [x]-an êndhog egg beater. ng/di-[x] 1 to shuffle [cards etc.] 2 to beat [eggs etc.] ng/di-[x]-ake to beat for smn.

kopyor

1 bad, spoiled, imperfect. Êndhoge wis [x]. The egg is rotten. 2 a fibrous tasteless variety of mango. 3 a sweet hybrid coconut. k-um-opyor [of fruits] juicy.

kop.ka.

see KOPRAL.

koplak

to move around inside a container. Sope [x] in manci. The soup sloshed in the pan. ng-[x]-ake cr to give smn a headache.

kopling

clutch (in gearshift cars).

koplo

1 (or [x]-[x]) [of cheeks] fat and sagging. 2 stupid, ignorant.

koploh

loose, detached. Bane olèhe mulkanisir ora apik, sêdhela wae wis [x]. The tire retreading wasn't done well-it came off very soon.

koplok

1 clapper, made of a bamboo section split lengthwise, for scaring off birds. 2 old, worn-out, ragged. 3 stupid, ignorant. ng-[x] 1 to shiver, tremble. 2 (psv di-[x]) to beat, whip [e.g. eggs].

kopoh

[x]-[x] soggy, damp.

kopok

1 pus; matter discharged from an infected ear. 2 rg deaf. 3 (or [x]-ên) to have a running ear.

kopong

empty, emptied of its contents; fig empty-headed, ignorant. See also KÊMIRI.

kopos

var of KOPONG.

kopra(h)

copra (dried coconut meat).

kopral

corporal. [x] dua (abbr: kop.da.) corporal second-class. [x] kêpala (abbr: kop.ka.) senior corporal. [x] satu (abbr: kop.tu.) corporal first-class.

koprasi

var of KOPÊRASI.

koprot

[x]-[x] 1 to spill, spread. Gêtihe [x]-[x] nang ndalan. There was blood all over the street. 2 to suffer a serious loss or setback.

kop.tu.

see KOPRAL.

kor

1 small louse (young of the TUMA). 2 corps.

korab

a great many, a large amount. Anake sa-[x]. He has a lot of children. Bandhane sa-[x]. He's rolling in wealth.

koran

newspaper. mlêbu [x] to get into the papers. ng/di-[x]-ake to put into the newspapers.

kor'an

var sp of KUR'AN.

korban

var of KURBAN.

kordhèn

curtain, cloth screen, drape.

kordhinator

co-ordinator.

kore

see JARAN.

korèd

(or [x]-an) that which is left behind or last in sequence. Yèn rada têlat olèhe mangan mung entuk [x]-an. If you're late to a meal, you only get what's left. Olèhe balapan mlayu tiba [x]. He came in last in the race. Aku iki (tiba) [x]-an. I'm the youngest in the family (i.e. my inheritance will be whatever is left). ng/di-[x]-i to pick at [the remainders of a meal].

korèk

1 a scraping tool. 2 beggar. 3 (or [x]-an) (to strike) a match. ng/di-[x] 1 to scrape clean; to sweep. 2 to cross out [a mistake]. 3 to clean the ears with an ear pick. 4 to reveal one's secret. ng/di-[x]-ake to light [smn's smoke] with a match. [x] api (to strike) a match. [x] kuping ear pick.

korèksi

correction of an error. ng/di-[x] 1 to correct sth. ngorèksi pênêmune liyan to set others' ideas straight. 2 to evaluate; to grade, mark. ngorèksi karangan-karangan crita cêkak kang bakal kamot ing kalawarti to read and edit the articles that are to appear in the magazine.

korèng

scab over a wound. ng-[x] to form a scab.

korèp

ringworm. [x]-ên to have/get ringworm.

korêp

1 corrupt. 2 military corps.

korèspondhèn

correspondent, contributor to a publication.

korfbal

a game resembling basketball, in which the playing area is divided into three courts and the players must stay within the court to which they are assigned.

kori

door (kr for LAWANG). See also M-WILANG.

kornèl

(to make) a corner kick (in soccer).

kornèt (bif)

canned corned beef.

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korok

long-handled swab for cleaning the inside of cylindrical objects. ng/di-[x]-i to clean sth with the above. ng-[x]-i kuping (budhêg) cr to speak to loudly or abusively. Yèn ana kabar politik sing wigati, kabèn kuping budhêg di-[x]-i. When there's important political news, it must be shouted to everyone.

korsi

var of KURSI.

korub

form of URUB.

korup

corrupt. ng-[x] 1 to act corruptly. 2 (psv di-[x]) to make dishonest use of. Dhuwite Jawatan di-[x] karo kêpalane dhewe. The Department funds were misappropriated by the department head himself.

korupsi

corrupt; corruption. ng/di-[x] to seize illegally. Bêras kanggo rakyat di-[x]. They took over the public rice supplies.

koruptor

corruptor; corrupt person.

korvèt

corvette (war ship).

kosèk

to move aimlessly. ng-[x] 1 to toss in one's sleep. 2 (psv di-[x]) to remove untidiness. Bêrase lagi di-[x]. She's cleaning out the stray rice grains.

kosèr

[x]-an lowest leaf on a tobacco plant. [x]-[x] or ng-[x](-ng-[x]) to propel oneself along the ground. Dhèke [x]-[x] maju. He shuffled forward. Ulane ngosèr-ngosèr. The snake glided along. ng/di-[x]-ake to propel sth along the ground. Ulane cêpêt bangêt olèhe ngosèrake awake. The snake streaked along.

kosik

just a minute! (shc from MÊNGKO DHISIK). [x], dak nganggo sêpatu. Wait a second, I have to put on my shoes!

kosmonot

cosmonaut.

kosmonoti

female cosmonaut.

kosmos

cosmos.

kosok

1 to scrub. 2 the sound or playing of a stringed instrument. [x]-an to scrub oneself. ng/di-[x]-i to scrub sth.

kosok-bali

ng, kosok-wangsul kr opposite. [x]-n opposite (from). Apik lan ala iku kosok-balèn. Good and bad are opposites. [x]-ne the opposite; on the contrary. Kosok-baline apik kuwi ala. The opposite of good is bad. Dhèke kuwi satêmêne ora bodho, malah [x]-ne. He's not stupid at all-quite the contrary.

kosong

var of KOTHONG.

kosot

to rub/brush against sth. [x]-an that which is rubbed against. Tembok kuwi aja nggo [x]-an. Don't brush against that wall. [x]-[x] or kê-[x] to keep rubbing the body against sth. ng/di-[x]-i to rub/brush against. Aja ngosoti tembok. Don't rub against the wall.

kostim

var of KOSTUM.

kostum

1 uniform, dress (for certain civil authorities). costume for formal wear.

kothak

1 box, chest; box-shaped object. 2 wooden chest for storing shadow-play puppets, kept beside the puppet-master during the performance and used for various sound effects. [x]-an a marked-off square. blabag pêsagi sing diperang dadi 64 [x]-an a square [chess] board marked off into 64 squares. [x]-an montor automobile chasis. ng/di-[x]-[x] to divide into squares. Simin lagi ngothak-ngothak kêbone. Simin is marking his garden plot off squares.

kotang

1 [of women] long in the torso. 2 vest; sleeveless shirt. 3 brassiere-like under-garment. [x]-an to wear or put on one of the above garments.

kotbah

var of KUTBAH.

kothèh

kê-[x] to get smeared with dirty substances.

kothèk

a warning device consisting of a bamboo length tapped with a stick. [x]-an 1 sms [x]. 2 rhythmic sounds produced by striking mortars against wooden rice pestles. ng-[x]-i to produce thèk-thèk-thèk sounds by tapping the above device in warning.

kotib

var of KÊTIB.

kocak

1 to spill out/over. 2 [of eyes] clear, bright. ng/di-[x] to mix by shaking. ng/di-[x]-ake to spill sth. Sapa sing ngocakake kopiku? Who spilled my coffee?

kocap(a)

form of UCAP.

kocok

ng/di-[x] to shuffle, shake up. ngocok kêrtu to shuffle cards. Sakdurunge diombe obate kudu di-[x] dhisik. Shake the medicine before you take it.

kocolan

1 baby fish (young of an iwak). 2 the young of a certain freshwater fish (KUTUK).

kocor

ng/di-[x]-(i) to water or rinse sth. k-um-ocor to drip, drool, dribble.

kothok

a coconut-milk-and-vegetable soup. ng/di-[x] to make [ingredients] into the above.

kotokayam

1 near-sighted. 2 subject to night blindness.

kotol

var of KETOL.

kothong

empty; fig empty-headed, dull-witted. gêlas [x] an empty glass. kêrtas [x] a blank sheet of paper. Wêtêngku [x]. My stomach's empty. hotèl sing [x] an empty hotel; a hotel having a vacancy. [x]-an (in an) empty (condition). Bise mangkat nang Sala [x]-an. The bus left for Solo with no passengers.

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in it. ng/di-[x]-ake or ng/di-[x]-i to empty sth. Pêmrintahe ngosongake pulo mau. The government evacuated the island. [x] blong or [x] plong completely empty.

kotor

dirty. [x]-an 1 waste material; excreta. kranjang [x]-an wastebasket. 2 rg having a menstrual period.

kotos

[x]-[x] or k-um-otos to keep dripping. Olèhe mangan nanas nganti kumotos banyune. The pineapple drips juice as he eats it. gupak blêthok lan [x]-[x] covered with mud and dripping with water.

kotrèk

corkscrew. ng-[x] to pull [a cork] with a corkscrew.

kothung

var of KUTHUNG.

kowah

basin, large pan.

kowak

an open wound. [x]-[x] gaping open. Jarike suwèk [x]-[x]. The batik has a large tear in it.

kowal

ng/di-[x]-i to chop up into smaller pieces.

kowangan

water spider.

kowar

vague, hazy, fuzzy, not in focus.

kowe

ng, sampeyan kr, panjênêngan or nandalêm ki 1 you. [x] kabèh you pl; all of you. wong-wong sa-aku [x] ordinary people, people like you and me. 2 ng kr small monkey (young of the LUTUNG). [x]-ne you yourself. Lha kowene kêpriye? And what do you feel about it yourself? And what about you? sa-[x] like you; your size. nalika aku isih cilik, sa-[x] mêngkono when I was a child about your age.

kowèk

(or [x]-an) hole, hollowed-out place. ng/di-[x]-i 1 to gouge a hole/hollow in. Lêmahe di-[x]-i lête karo têngah kaki. He made holes in the soil 1½ feet apart. 2 to chip pieces from.

kowèn

1 stream where laundry is washed. 2 dung-disposal ditch.

kowên

you (rg var of KOWE).

kowèng

[x]-[x] to howl/yelp in pain.

krabang

ptg [x] [of skin] having a reddish irritated appearance. See also ABANG.

krabat

relatives. [x] saka bapak relations on the father's side of the family.

krabyakan

in great haste. mBok sing sarèh, aja [x]. Take it easy – don't rush so.

kraèk

ptg [x] cr to yell noisily, make racket (pl form of KAÈK).

kraèng

title applied to a noble of Bugis (Makasar).

krah

shirt collar.

krai

a yellow fruit resembling a cucumber in shape and an apple in flavor and texture.

krakab

var of KRUKUB.

krakal

stones, rocks. [x]-an rocky road, stony path. ng/di-[x] to cover [a road] with stones.

krakot

ng/di-[x]-(i) to bite (into), gnaw (on).

kram

(to be seized with) a cramp.

krama

1 speech style used when addressing smn of higher social status or smn one does not know well (see also Introduction, 5). Têmbung [x] iku ana sing beda bangêt karo Ngokone. Some Krama words are very different (in form) from the corresponding Ngoko. 2 manners, etiquette. murang [x] or tanpa [x] unmannerly. ngungkak [x] to violate the rules of etiquette. 3 to get married (ki for OMAH-OMAH, RABI). 4 oj spouse. [x]-n wedding ceremony. [x]-n-[x]-nan to speak Krama to each other. ng-[x] to speak Krama. ng/di-[x]-kake 1 to say in Krama. Ukara iki kramakna. Put this sentence into Krama. 2 to hold a wedding for [one's child]. ng/di-[x]-ni to address smn in Krama. Pak Bupati kok ngramani aku. Why, the Regent spoke to me in Krama! [x] andhap humble Krama Inggil. [x] (a)ntara ordinary Krama. [x] desa rural Krama. [x] ênggon-ênggonan regional Krama. [x] inggil high Krama; ng/di-[x]-kake-inggil or ng/di-[x]-inggil-ake to say in high Krama. Sing dikrama-inggilake iku têmbung sing mratelakake apa? What sorts of words are said in high Krama? [x] lumrah ordinary Krama. [x] wênang optional Krama. See also PIKRAMA and Introduction, 5.5.

kraman

rebellion, uprising. ng-[x] to rise up, revolt. ngraman marang Pêmêrintah to rebel against the Government.

kramas

ng kr, jamas ki to shampoo one's hair. ng/di-[x]-i to shampoo smn else's hair.

kramat

1 holy; spiritually elevated; supernaturally gifted. 2 public honor bestowed upon smn. 3 (or [x]-an) burial place of a holy person.

krambang

pl form of KAMBANG.

krambil

ng, klapa kr coconut. Dêgane wis nyêlaki [x]. The (young) coconut is almost a (mature) coconut. ampas [x] shredded coconut remaining after the oil has been pressed out. [x] gadhing a small yellowish veriety of coconut. gula [x] (brown) coconut sugar. pabrik [x] coconut-processing factory; copra plant. parudan [x] grated coconut; coconut grater. [x] cukilan coconut meat pried from the shell.

krambyang

ptg [x] to float about. ng-[x] to

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wander at will. Pikiranku ngrambyang. My thoughts were wandering. k-um-rambyang to float here and there.

krami

sbst var of KRAMA 3.

kraminan

the wood of a certain tree.

kramyas

var of KRANYAS.

krampyang

kê-[x] to get included in a bawling out intended for others. ng/di-[x] to speak angrily to.

krampul

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] or krompal-[x] pl to float. Mega ptg [x] ing awang-awang. Clouds floated in the sky.

kramun

[x]-[x] drizzling (rain).

kran

var sp of KÊRAN.

krana

ltry reason, cause; because.

kranjang

round woven-wicker basket. [x] pênjalin rattan basket. [x] kotoran or [x] rêrêgêd wastebasket. [x] uwuh trash basket. [x]-an by the basket(ful); in baskets. Arênge [x]-an. The charcoal is sold by the basket. ng/di-[x]-i to put sth into a basket.

kranji

chicken coop.

kranjingan

1 curse word. [x]! sapa ing ngrusak pagêr iki? Damn! who wrecked this fence? 2 excessively fond of. [x] nonton bal-balan addicted to watching soccer games. [x] setan fiendishly addicted to. Yèn wis main banjur [x] setan. When he gambles he's like one possessed.

krangkèng

barred enclosure; iron cage; jail. [x] kêthèk monkey cage. ng/di-[x] to put into an enclosure. Malinge di-[x]. The thief was jailed.

krangrang

var of RANGRANG.

krangsang

var of KRÊNGSÊNG.

kranguk

ptg [x] pl heads sticking out [e.g. from windows] with necks craned.

kranyas

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] or k-um-ranyas (to taste) hot, biting; (to feel) stinging, burning. Tatune disoki tamba, sur, wah rasane [x]-[x]. He put medicine on the cut that stung fiercely. Wah sambêle pêdhês bangêt rasane kumranyas nang cangkêm. What hot sauce! it bites my tongue.

kranyu:k

ptg [x] to sit idly or lethargically.

krantên

sbst kr for KRANA.

kranthêng

1 forming a complicated network. Kawat listrike akih bangêt ptg [x]. There's a huge network of electric wires. 2 to sit around waiting.

kranthil

pl form of KANTHIL.

kranthu:l

ptg [x] pl to hang, dangle.

kraos

to feel at home (kr for KRASAN).

krapyak

a fenced-in game preserve. ng/di-[x] to fence in [land] for a game preserve. k-um-rapyak [of flowing water] to babble, gurgle.

kraras

var of KLARAS.

krasak

[x]-[x] rpr swishing sounds. k-um-rasak to make such sounds. Aku krungu kumrasaking kali. I heard the river rushing. swarane angin kêmrasak the sound of the wind rustling.

krasan

ng, kraos kr to feel at home, feel comfortable. Aku ora [x] manggon ing kutha iki. I don't feel at home (living) here in the city. Manuk kuwi yèn ora di-kapak-kapakake [x]. If you leave a bird alone, he'll get used to being around you. ng/di-[x]-[x]-ake to make an effort to feel comfortable (in). Sanajan di-krasan-krasanake urip ing Amerika, nanging ya mêksa ora [x]. He did his best to adjust to American life but he just didn't feel at home. See also RASA.

krasikan

a certain kind of cookie.

kratak

[x]-[x] rpr crackling sounds, e.g. fire; wheels on a stony road.

kracak

[x]-[x] rpr water pouring. k-um-racak to make the sounds of water pouring or gushing.

kracung

ptg [x] pl to raise hands.

kraton

palace; court (form of RATU).

krathu:ng

ptg [x] pl hands extending. Bocah-bocah tangane padha ptg [x] njaluk kêmbang gula. The children held out their hands for candy. See also ATHUNG.

krawak

[x]-[x] rpr water pouring. k-um-rawak to come pouring out.

krawang

var of TRAWANG.

krawat

[x]-an bound with wire. ng/di-[x] to bind with wire (kawat).

krawit

[x]-an 1 fine art(s). 2 a gamelan melody. ng-[x] fine, refined, delicate.

krawu

ng/di-[x] 1 to mix [esp. grated coconut] into. Jagunge di-[x]. She mixed grated coconut into the boiled corn. 2 to pull up/out. ngrawu sukêt to pull up a handful of grass. ng/di-[x]-kake to mix [grated coconut]. Parudane klapa dikrawokake nang grontol. She mixed the grated coconut into the cooked corn seeds.

krawus

ng/di-[x] to speak abusively to.

krê-

see also under KÊR- (Introduction, 2.9.6).

kreasi

creation; that which is created. bathik [x] anyar a newly created batik.

kreatip

creative. sipat [x] creativity.

krêbêt

rustling sound of a skirt. ptg [x] or [x]-[x] or krêbat-[x] to keep rustling.

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krêbul

pl form of KÊBUL.

kredhit

credit. dèbêt lan [x]. debit and credit.

krêjèt

to move convulsively. Cacinge padha ptg [x] kêpanasên. The worms writhed spasmodically in the heat.

krêjêt

deep feelings. saka [x]-ing ati from the bottom of one's heart. ptg [x] to keep having sensations. Rasane ototku ptg [x]. My muscles still feel as if they're working [after long exertion].

kreyab

ptg [x] pl [hair] hanging down loose. ng/di-[x]-ake to allow [one's hair] to hang down loose.

kreyok

pl form of KEYOK.

krèk

rpr a rasping sound.

krekalan

to struggle to one's feet after a fall.

krèkèl

to climb or descend laboriously.

krêlêk

ptg [x] stiff and sore from overexertion.

krêkêp

rpr covering or closing sth. Jangkrike ditubruk nganggo bathol mak [x]. He trapped the cricket under a coconut shell. ng/di-[x]-i to cover sth. ngrêkêpi jangan sing nang kwali to cover the pot of soup.

krêkês

[x]-[x] or ng-[x] to have chills.

krêlap

pl form of KÊLAP.

krêlun

pl form of KÊLUN.

krêmbi:k

pl form of KÊMBIK.

krêmbyah

(or ptg [x] or [x]-an or [x]-[x]) fluttering or waving motions. [x]-ing tangan the fluttering of her hands. Buntute iwake ptg [x]. The fish's tail keeps waving. [x]-[x] 1 fringe. 2 things that hang and flutter. ng-[x] to wave, flutter. Rambute ngrêmbyah. Her hair is fluttering loosely.

krêmbyang

var of KRÊMBYAH.

krêmês

a cassava-and-brown-sugar dish. [x]-[x] or krêmas-[x] rpr chewing sth crisp. k-um-rêmês crisp. Panganan sing kêmrêmês iku kudu disimpên nèng lodhong. Crisp food should be kept in a covered jar.

krêmya

[x]-[x] sparse, scanty, widely spaced. Rambute [x]-[x]. His hair is thinning. Sing nonton bioskop [x]-[x]. There weren't many people at the movie.

krêmpêl

ptg [x] or ng-[x] sticking together, clustered. Bakmine yèn digodhog ngrêmpêl. The noodles stuck together when they were cooked. Saka gêgana desan-desan katon ptg [x]. From the air, the villages looked as if they were all clustered together.

krêmpyag

ptg [x] overburdened. Olèhe nggawa ptg [x]. She had way too many things to carry.

krempyang

1 rpr a metallic clang. 2 (or ptg [x] or ng-[x]) loose, disarranged, untidy.

krêmpyêng

[x]-[x] humming with activity, filled with noisy rushing about.

krenah

krênah, a piece of deceit. ng/di-[x] to deceive or cheat smn.

krênêng

basket of woven bamboo, often used for storing wrapped fruits while they ripen. ng/di-[x]-i to put [fruits etc.] into a bamboo basket.

krêngêng

ptg [x] to buzz, hum.

krengga

to fail to come to completion. Pêlême [x]. The mango fell from the tree before it had ripened.

krênggos

ptg [x] or [x]-an or krênggas-[x] out of breath, panting. Ambêkane [x]-an. He was all out of breath. See also ÊNGGOS.

krenggotan

see JÊRUK.

krêngkab

ptg [x] breaking open/apart.

krèngkang

[x]-[x] to have difficulty getting up. Dhèke [x]-[x] ngadêg. He struggled to a standing position. [x]-an to fall in an awkward position for getting up again. k-um-rèngkang sms [x]-[x] above. Aku kudu kumrèngkang nyambut gawe sing rada abot. I have to drag myself out of bed and tackle a hard job.

krêngkêd

[x]-[x] to squeak, creak.

krêngèt

rpr squeaking, creaking. ptg [x] or [x]-[x] to keep creaking. Têmpat tidhurku nyuwara [x]-[x]. My bed creaks. [x]-[x] mikul dodolane to carry one's wares on creaky shoulder pole. See also ÊNGKÈT.

krêngkit

rpr a high-pitched squeak/creak. ptg [x] or [x]-[x] to keep making such sounds.

krêngkot

rpr a heavy creaking sound. ptg [x] or [x]-[x] to make such sounds repeatedly.

krèngsèng

ng/di-[x] to fry [a fatty food] without additional oil.

krêngsêng

[x]-[x] or k-um-rêngsêng [of boiling or simmering liquid] to make a faint hissing sound.

krênyês

rpr dissolving. Biskuite diêmut wae mak [x] njur ajur. Hold the biscuit in your mouth and it disintegrates. [x]-[x] or k-um-rênyês 1 to melt in the mouth. 2 [of carbonated drinks] to give the tongue a prickling sensation.

krênyoh

ptg [x] or krênyah-[x] rpr chewing, esp. gum.

krêntêg

deep feeling. Aku duwe [x] arêp mulih. I have a great longing to go home. Aku nyumbang saka [x]-ing atiku dhewe. I contribute with all my heart.

krêntêng

firm, tight, taut.

--- 307 ---

krênthil

ptg [x] [of things being carried] numerous, small, and varied.

krèncèng

[x]-[x] rpr water dripping onto metal. k-um-rèncèng to make such sounds.

krêncil

ptg [x] separated, not bunched. Têkane ptg [x]. They came one by one.

krêpèk

cheating notes (var of KÊPÈK).

krèpès

flat rather than tapering elegantly. Irunge [x]-[x] ora mbangir. His nose is snubby, not pointed. Bokonge [x]. It has a flat bottom.

krêpês

rpr cracking, crunching. k-um-rêpês crisp.

krepyak

1 jalousie-style door or window closing. 2 rpr a crashing fall. Gêdhège tiba mak [x]. The bamboo wall panel came crashing down.

krêpyak

sa-[x]-an var of SA-KÊPYAK-AN.

krèpyèk

rpr a crashing fall.

krêpyêk

(or [x]-[x] or krêpyak-[x]) rpr joints creaking.

krepo

cr badly done. [x], nêndhang bal wae ora bisa. Clumsy – can't you even kick a ball?

krês

rpr cutting, slashing. kras-[x] rpr repeated cutting. ngê/di-[x]-[x] to cut several times.

krèsèk

krêsêk, rpr rustling, crunching; (fig) rpr empty talk. Kakehan [x]. There's too much talk and too little action. ptg [x] or [x]-[x] to keep making the above sounds. Gêndera kêrtas mau ptg [x]. The paper flags rustled. k-um-rèsèk, k-um-rêsêk 1 to produce the above sounds. kêmrèsèking krikil gravel crunching. 2 to irritate with the above sounds. Swarane mêsin tik gawe kumrèsèking kuping. The sound of the typewriter grated on my ears.

krêsês

pl form of KÊSÊS.

krêsna

oj 1 black. 2 first day of the fiveday week.

kreta

four-wheeled horse-drawn cart. [x]-n 1 sth which serves as a cart. 2 to ride in a cart.

krete

baby crocodile (young of the BAYA).

krêtêg

1 bridge. wong ngisor [x] hobo, beggar. 2 rpr wood etc. splintering and about to break. 3 var of KRÊNTÊG. [x]-[x] or k-um-rêtêg to make repeated splintering sounds. Ambène wis kêmrêtêg. The bed creaks as though it's about to give way.

krètèk

[cigarette] made from coarsely cut tobacco mixed with cloves. rokok [x] clove cigarette. [x]-[x] (producing) a ripping sound.

krêtêp

jeweled buckle on a certain belt (kamus).

krêtês

ptg [x] rpr chewing sth crisp.

krècèk

crisp beef or kerbau rind (used in cooking). ng/di-[x] to make [hide] into the above.

krêcêk

[x]-[x] rpr water trickling almost drop by drop. ng-[x] [of speech] to pour out. Olèhe padha takon ngrêcêk bae. They kept firing questions at me. k-um-rêcêk [of speech] to pour forth. Olèhe omong kêmrêcêk. He talks non-stop.

krêci:k

var of KRÊCÊK.

krewal

ptg [x] or [x]-an to have difficulty holding or carrying sth.

krèwèk

pierced by small holes. Untune [x]. He has cavities in his teeth. ng/di-[x]-i 1 to make small holes in. 2 to scratch holes in the bark of rubber trees to release the latex.

krèwèng

fragment of broken tile.

krêwês

var of KRUWÊS.

kridha

activity, action, motion. olah [x]-ning ayuda training for military duty. [x]-ne satriya the actions of a nobleman.

kriya

a skil; a skilled worker, an artisan. sêkolah [x] technical school, trade school. têmbung [x] (gram) verb. têmbung [x] lingga a verb that is active with no nasal prefix.

kriyak

[x]-[x] rpr chewing sth fresh and crisp. k-um-riyak crisp. See also KRIYUK.

kriyêg

var of KRIYÊK.

kriyèk

var of KRIYIK.

kriyêk

rpr crushing, destroying. Kothake kêtlindhês montor mak [x]. The box was run over by a car. k-um-riyêk crowded and noisy. Anake kêmriyêk. They have a lot of children.

kriyi:k

ptg [x] [of baby birds] to cheep.

kriyin

social var of RUMIYIN. 1 formerly (md for BIYÈN). 2 first, ahead (sbst kr? md? for DHISIK).

kriyip

[x]-[x] 1 [of eyes] half closed; narrowed. 2 (or kriyap-[x]) to keep blinking. Guwêk mau matane kriyap-[x]. The owl blinked and blinked. ng-[x]-ng-[x] mata-ne to narrow the eyes seductively.

kriyuk

[x]-[x] or kiyak-[x] rpr chewing sth crisp. ng-[x] to chew sth crisp. See also KRIYAK.

kriyung

ng/di-[x] to win a large pot from smn in a card game. Aku ping têlu di-[x] têrus karo A. I lost three big hands in a row to A.

krik

1 adr cricket! (shf of JANGKRIK). 2 rpr a cricket's chirp. Jangkrike padha ngêrik, [x] [x] [x] ! The crickets were chirping. 3 rpr razor strokes of smn shaving.

krikil

gravel, pebbles. Dhuwit dianggêp kaya [x]

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bae. He has little regard for money. [x]-an graveled, pebble-covered. ng/di-[x]-i to apply gravel or pebbles to.

krikit

[x]-an crumbs made by gnawing. [x]-an tikus mouse gnawings. [x]-[x] to gnaw (at, on). Asune [x]-[x] sikil meja. The dog chewed the table leg. ng/di-[x]-i to nibble sth. Sêpatuku bolong di-[x]-i tikus. A mouse ate holes in my shoes.

krim

cream. ès [x] ice cream.

kriminil

pertaining to criminal matters. pêrkara [x] a criminal case. tindak [x] a criminal act.

krimpying

[x]-[x] to jingle, tinkle.

kring

1 precinct. 2 (prn kri:ng) rpr ringing. ngê/di-[x] to ring a bell.

kringêt

ng kr, riwe ki sweat. [x]-e dlèwèran. He was sweating profusely. [x]-ên or k-um-ringêt (riwènan ki) to sweat. [x] buntêt skin rash; heat rash.

kringi:k

ptg [x] pl weeping softly. See also RINGIK.

kringkêl

to curl up while in a lying position. ng-[x] in a curled-up lying position. turu ngringkêl to sleep curled up.

kringsing

[x]-[x] thoroughly dry. garing k-um-ringsing completely dry.

krinyis

[x]-[x] or k-um-rinyis to sizzle. Daginge nggajih digorèng [x]-[x]. The fatty meat sizzles and sputters as it fries.

krincing

rpr jingling. dhuwit [x] coins, small change. Kuncine tiba mak [x]. They keys fell with a jingle. [x]-[x] or k-um-rincing to jingle.

kripik

1 crisp-fried beancake. 2 (or [x]-[x]) a certain crisp cookie. 3 (or ng-[x]) crisp, fragile, easily snapped. k-um-ripik crisp. apik kumripik nancang kirik. Good on the outside, bad on the inside (of smn or sth whose appearance deceives).

kriptografi

cryptography.

krisik

[x]-an unable to sleep. [x]-[x] rpr a rustling sound. k-um-risik dried to a crisp. Parine diêpe nganti garinge kêmrisik. The rice plants were dried crisp in the sun. kumrisik tanpa k-angin-an bothered by one's conscience.

krisis

1 a crisis. 2 short of money. Wah saiki tanggal tuwa, lagi [x] aku. It's late in the month and I'm broke!

kristal

crystal.

Kristên

1 Christian. 2 (or wong [x]) a Christian. agama [x] Christianity.

Kristus

Jesus Christ.

kritig

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] rpr the sound of sth on fire. k-um-ritig 1 to make such a sound. 2 to proceed in quick succession. Bocah-bocah banjur padha mudhun kumritig. The children came thronging down.

kritik

1 a critic. 2 a critique; criticism. ng/di-[x] to criticize.

kriting

kinky, tightly curled.

krici:k

[x]-an act of trickling or tinkling. [x]-an dadi grojogan. A trickle becomes a waterfall; fig a mountain is made of a molehill. [x]-[x] rpr trickling or tinkling. ng-[x] to trickle. Tutupên krane, mundhak ngricik wae banyune. Shut off the faucet so the water won't trickle out. k-um-ricik to make trickling or tinkling sounds. kêmriciking banyu the trickling sound of water. Kanthongane tansah kêmricik. His pockets are always full of coins.

kriwêd

ptg [x] pl moving to and fro, milling around.

kriwi:k

[x]-an a trickle of water. [x]-an dadi grojogan. A trivial thing becomes magnified out of all proportion. [x]-[x] or ng-[x] or k-um-riwik to trickle.

kriwil

1 kinky, tightly curled. 2 difficult or complicated to handle. Kowe kok [x] bangêt. You're hard to get along with! 3 English-style bicycle gear which, when back-pedaled, does not brake. pit [x] bicycle havsuch gears.

kriwis

[x]-[x] sparse. Udane [x]-[x]. It's not raining much. Rambute [x]-[x]. His hair is thinning.

krobyok

[x]-[x] rpr walking through water. Olèhe nyabrang kali [x]-[x]. He splashed across the river. ng-[x] to make splashing sounds as one walks.

krobok

var of KOBOK.

krobong

[x]-an inner room (var of KOBONGAN). ng/di-[x]-i to place a covering over a bed. Olèhe turu di-[x]-i klambu. He slept with mosquito netting draped over his bed.

krodha

[of a volcano] to erupt; fig to blow up, lose one's temper.

krodhèn

var of KORDHÈN.

krojèl

in death throes.

krojong

ng/di-[x]-i to agree (upon, to).

krodhong

a protective covering. ng/di-[x]-i to equip with such a cover. [x] bayi a small mosquito netting for a baby's bed. [x] diyan or [x] lampu lampshade.

krog

[x]-[x] rpr cutting strokes.

krogèl

ptg [x] or krogal-[x] to writhe, move spasmodically. See also KOGÈL, OGÈL.

--- 309 ---

kroyok

[x]-an to fight together as a gang. ng/di-[x] to attack [a weaker force], to out-number. di-[x]-i loro to be jumped by two attackers. Gaweane yèn di-[x] wong okèh mêsthi enggal rampung. If the job is tackled by a large group, it is soon finished. k-um-royok var of K-UM-RUYUK.

krokèt

fried meat-and potato croquette.

krokos

var of KROPOS.

krokot

a certain plant that grows among grasses. ng/di-[x]-(i) to chew on, gnaw at.

krompyang

crash! [x]! cangkire pêcah. The cup smashed. k-um-rompyang to shatter, crash.

krompyong

var of KROMPYANG.

krompol

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] or kê-[x]-an forming a group or cluster. ng-[x] to form a group; to gather, assemble.

krongkongan

throat.

kronis

chronic.

kronyos

rpr the sputtering or sizzling of food frying.

kroncal

ptg [x] or [x]-an or [x]-[x] to keep moving, twisting, jerking. Dalane ora diaspal, yèn kanggo liwat ptg [x]. The road isn't paved; it gives you a good jouncing. Kucinge [x]-[x]. The cat struggled to get free. Bayine [x]-[x]. The baby's arms and legs are in constant motion.

kroncong

1 wrist or ankle bracelet. 2 popular music; an orchestra that plays popular music. [x]-an 1 to play popular songs. 2 [of an empty stomach] to rumble.

kropak

ancient writings on palm leaves.

kropyak

rpr the sound of a wooden or bamboo object falling. k-um-ropyak to make such a sound.

kropyok

ptg [x] or k-um-ropyok [of coins] to jingle. Dhuwite pêpayon kumropyok ing jêro kanthong. His profits jingled in his pockets. di-bayar [x] paid in cash.

kropok

rotted at the core. ng-[x] to rot within. k-um-ropok irritated, fed up.

kropos

empty, hollow; having deteriorated internally. ng-[x] hollow; having a hollow place in it. Olèhe nata bata sing rapêt, aja nganti ngrokos. Lay the bricks close together: no hollows between!

krosak

rpr rustling. [x]-[x] rpr repeated rustlings. Krungu swara [x]-[x] ana ing gêgrumbulan. He heard sth rustling in the underbrush. k-um-rosak to rustle. Wit-wit kêmrosak katiyup angin. The trees swished in the strong wind.

krosboi

krosgirl see CROSSBOY.

krosi

var of KURSI.

krosok

1 dried tobacco leaves. 2 coarse-grained. wêdhi [x] coarse sand. 3 rpr a crunching sound. k-um-rosok to crunch.

kroco

1 a certain small snail. 2 worthless, having little or no value. 3 rank-and-file soldier, lowest-ranking private.

krocok

[x]-an a bawling-out; name-calling. [x]-[x] rpr water running or pouring. ng-[x] 1 to go along with the crowd, do as others are doing. 2 (psv di-[x]) [many things] hit; [blows] rain onto. 3 (psv di-[x]) to bawl smn out. k-um-rocok sms [x]-[x] above.

kroto

1 the egg of a certain ant (ngangrang). 2 young mlinjo blossom. 3 cart for hauling loads.

krotog

rpr a thudding fall. [x]-[x] rpr many thudding falls. Wite pêlêm dirog wohe [x]-[x] tiba nang nggêndhèng. He shook the mango tree and the fruits came thudding down on the roof tiles.

krowak

having a hole torn (broken, eaten, etc.) into it. ng/di-[x]-(i) to tear (break, etc.) a hole in sth. Codhote padha ngrowaki pêlêm-pêlêm. The bats ate holes in the mangoes.

krowal

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] showing lumps. Watune sing nang kali padha ptg [x]. The stones in river show as humps here and there.

krowod

[x]-an vegetables and fruits that are made into soup. ng-[x] to subsist on a vegetarian diet.

krowok

pierced by a hole. Untune [x]. He has a cavity in his tooth. ng/di-[x]-(i) to make a hole in/through. Tikuse padha ngrowoki tela kaspa. The mice riddled the cassavas with holes. k-um-rowok [of a waterfall] to gurgle, roar.

K.R.T.

see KANGJÊNG.

krubêng

var of UBÊNG.

krubyu:k

rpr splashing. ng-[x] to splash through water.

krubut

(or ptg [x] or [x]-[x]) rpr noisy and/or confused rushing. Barêng bèle wis muni bocah-bocah ptg [x] mêtu saka klas cêpêt-cêpêtan. When the bell rang, the children rushed pell-mell out of class. [x]-an act of mobbing or overwhelming. ng/di-[x] to crowd around, mob, overwhelm. k-um-rubut to come/go with a great rush, to crowd in/out/around.

krudhak

unable to move; able to move only with the greatest difficulty.

krudhêk

var of KRUDHAK.

krudhug

[x]-[x] to move about while covered

--- 310 ---

with sth. Rekane arêp mêdèni adhike kudhung jarik mlaku [x]-[x]. He's going to scare his little brother by clumping around with a batik over his head.

krudhung

var of KUDHUNG.

krugêt

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] or krugat-[x] or k-um-rugêt to move one's body; to wriggle, squirm. Ora suwe wis [x]-[x] lan eling. Soon she began to move, and regained consciousness. Cacinge padha ptg [x] nang plataran. Worms are wriggling around in the yard. See also UGÊT.

kruyêl

ptg [x] crowded into an inadequate space. Bocah lima padha turu ptg [x] sak ambèn. Five children were sleeping in the same bed.

kruyuk

ptg [x] or [x]-an or [x]-[x] or k-um-ruyuk to form a group; to act as a group. Wong ngêmise padha têka kêmruyuk. The beggars crowded around me. Ulêre sing nang wit pêlêm kêmruyuk. The mango tree was swarming with caterpillars.

krukat

a crew (hair)cut. (cukur) [x] (to have) a crew cut.

krukub

shade, fabric covering. Kêmule dianggo [x]. He covered it with the blanket. ng/di-[x]-(i) to cover with a fabric covering.

kruma

germ; bacteria.

krumpyang

rpr a shattering crash.

krumpul

round gold earring with jewels set around the edge. ptg [x] to gather, assemble. [x]-[x] a gathering, group. Ana [x]-[x] wong nang prapatan. A crowd gathered at the intersection. See also KUMPUL.

krun

1 crown. 2 crown-shaped object. [x] prins crown prince.

krundhug

var of KRUDHUG.

krungsung

[x]-[x] or k-um-rungsung about to come to a boil; producing a boiling sound; fig uneasy, restless, under pressure. Wedange wis [x]-[x]. The water is coming to a boil. Ora sêlak kêmrungsung kudu mulih. He felt no particular urge to go home. Barêng jam ujiane wis mèh bar, olèhe nggarap dadi kêmrungsung. As the examination hour drew to a close, he worked under increasing pressure.

krungu

ng to hear (form of RUNGU). Saka kadohan wis [x] surake. The cheering could be heard from afar. Aku wis [x] yèn A pêgatan. I've heard A is divorced. [x]-n sense of hearing; having a keen sense of hearing. ng/di-[x]-ni to communicate with supernaturally. See also MIRÊNG, PIRÊNG, RUNGU.

krunyus

[x]-[x] to fry [fatty meat] in its own oils.

kruntêg

ptg [x] or [x]-an forming a wriggling mass. Pêlême bosok sète ptg [x]. The rotted mango is alive with maggots. Bocah-bocah padha ptg [x] nang têmpat-tidhur. The children are all playing on the bed in a wriggling heap.

kruntêl

var of KRUNTÊG.

krupyuk

rpr dulled or muffled jingling. k-um-rupyuk to make such a sound.

krupuk

crisp fried chips. [x] lêgêndar crisp ground-rice chips. [x] têrung rice-flour chips. [x] urang shrimp chips. ng-[x] to fry chips as one's livelihood or as a source of income.

krus

carbonated drink. oranyê/limun [x] orange/lemon crush.

krusêk

ptg [x] or [x]-an or [x]-[x] or krusak-[x] to rustle. Sapa ta sing [x]-an nang grumbul kuwi ya? Who's that rustling around in the underbrush?

krusuk

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] (to make) swishing sounds. Bocah-bocah padha ptg [x] dolanan nang grumbulan. The children are playing around in the bushes. ng-[x] or k-um-rusuk (to make) a swishing sound. Udane arêp têka saka kadohan swarane kêmrusuk. As the rain approaches from afar is swishes. ng/di-[x]-ake to cause sth to make the above sound. Motore di-[x]-ake nang grumbulan. The car was (run off the road and) forced to crash into the shrubbery.

krucil

small, undersized. ptg [x] in little pieces. Ptg [x] ora bisa didadèkke siji. It's in smithereens and can't be put back together again. [x]-an small or undersized (things). Yèn tuku pêlêm limang rupiah mung entuk [x]-an. If you only pay five rupiahs for mangoes, you get little ones. See also WAYANG^a.

krucuk

[x]-[x] or k-um-rucuk (producing) a rush of water. Banyune mili [x]-[x]. The water came spurting out.

krutug

(or k-um-rutug) rpr many things dropping more or less simultaneously. Watune kêmrutug dha tiba nang gêndhèng. The stones rained down on the roof. ng/di-[x]-(i) to rain [missiles] on. Bètènge di-[x] mitraliyur. The fort was bombarded with machine-gun fire. ngrutugi ujar to bawl smn out.

kruwêk

ng/di-[x] to scratch with the nails.

kruwêl

var of KUWÊL.

kruwês

1 rpr crumpling, folding. Kêrtase dirêmêd mak [x]. With a quick motion she

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crumpled the paper. 2 rpr scratching, clawing. Kucingku nyakar aku mak [x]. My cat scratched me. ptg [x] to get a cramp. ng/di-[x] 1 to crumple. Kobise di-[x]. She crumpled the cabbage leaves. 2 to scratch, claw (at).

kruwil

ptg [x] or ng-[x] all in pieces. Piringe tiba pêcah nganti ptg [x]. The plate fell and smashed to bits.

kruwis

[x]-[x] thin, meager, sparse.

kruwit

var of KRUWIS.

kruwuk

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] or kruwak-[x] to rumble, growl. k-um-ruwuk to disturb with loud talk or noise.

ksb.

see KA-SÊBUT.

ku-

var of prefix K(Ê)- with some W- initial roots: see Introduction, 3.1.5.2, and individual entries under W.

-ku

ng, kula kr my, our. Omahku adoh. My (our) house is far away. Olèhku nyambut gawe tumêmên. I worked really hard. Iki dhuwitku dhewe. This is my own money.

kubêng

ng/di-[x]-i to surround, encircle. Omahe di-[x]-i pagêr. The house has a fence around it. sa-[x]-e around. sêgara sa-[x]-e tanah Jawa the sea that surrounds Java. k-in-ubêng surrounded/encircled (by). Gêdhong mau kinubêng ing pataman. The building has gardens all around it. See also KRUBÊNG, UBÊNG.

kubik

cubic, sèntimètêr [x] cubic centimeter.

kubluk

to beat, whip (root form: var of KÊBLUK).

kubur

(or [x]-an; pa-sare-an or sêkar-an ki) grave, tomb; cemetery. ng/di-[x] (m/dipun-pêtak kr? ki?, ny/di-sare-kake ki) to bury. pa-[x]-an grave, tomb. pa-ng-[x] act or way of burying.

kuda

horse (kr, ltry for JARAN).

kudha

[x]-[x] 1 trestle. 2 wooden roof support.

kudang

[x]-[x]-an or (kê)-[x]-an loving and playful words spoken to a child as a means of happy communication: often praising the child and expressing hopes for a shining future. Sing kanggo kê-[x]-an anake pak Wangsa: "pok bung pok bung pong pok." Mr. Wongso spoke playfully to his child with merry-sounding nonsense syllables. Kê-[x]-ane anake pak Wangsa: ing têmbe bisaa dadi dhoktêr. Mr. Wongso talks to his child about how he hopes he'll be a doctor when he grows up. ng/di-(kê)-[x] 1 to speak to [one's child] as above. 2 to express angry and hurt disappointment toward [a child, indicating one had hoped for better things of him]. Pak guru mau ngudang Sarja sêbab rong ndina mbolos. The teacher rebuked Sarja (as above) for skipping school two days in a row. pa-ng-[x] act or way of speaking to one's child (as [x]-[x] AN, (KÊ)-[x]-AN above).

kudhas

ringworm. [x]-ên to have/get ringworm. See also KUDHIS.

kudhi

grass-cutting knife having a curved blade with a bulge in it near the handle. [x] pacul sing-a landhêp-a ltry May the best man [of an evenly-matched pair] win!

kudhis

(or kudhas-[x]) scabies. [x]-ên to have/get scabies. See also KADHAS, KUDHAS.

kudu

ng, kêdah kr 1 ought to, have to, must. Aku [x] mulih. I have to go home. Olèhmu ngopêni [x] sing bêcik. You're to take good care of them. 2 to [do sth undesirable] habitually. Anakku wêtênge [x] ora kêpenak wae. My child has to go and get stomach aches all the time. [x]-ne what ought to be done. Kudune ngono. That's how it has to be. [x]-ne kowe ora gêlêm. You should have refused. ng/di-[x]-kake to make sth compulsory; to make smn do. Sapa sing ngudokake kowe udud? Who's making you smoke? (i.e. whether you smoke or not is up to you). k-um-udu-[x] to feel strong compulsion or longing (to). Aku kêmudu-kudu nglahirake pangunêg-unêging atiku. I felt I simply had to express my feelings.

kudhu

the bark of a certain tree, used for red dye. ng/di-[x] to dye sth red with the above.

kudhung

1 cloth worn wound around the head. 2 cover(ing), lid. [x]-an to wear on the head. [x]-an andhuk to wear a towel on the head. ng/di-[x]-ake to use as a head covering. Aku ngudhungake kacu marang anakku. I covered my child's head with a kerchief. ng/di-[x]-i 1 to cover smn's head. Aku ngudhungi anakku nganggo kacu. I covered my child's head with a kerchief. 2 to cover, conceal. Kaluputane di-[x]-i pênggêdhene. His boss covered up for his mistake. [x] indhing (tapih) a henpecked husband. [x] lulang macan to use smn important's name without permission, in order to get favors.

kudhup

1 flower bud; sheath or covering of a flower bud; in the bud, budding. 2 [of the eyes] slanted. ng-[x] 1 to put forth a bud. 2 resembling a flower bud. ngudhup turi shaped like the turi-blossom bud. ng-[x]-turi-ni 1 describing the position of the hands in making the sembah gesture. 2 (psv di-[x]-turi-ni)

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to provide [a scabbard] with a bud-shaped copper tip.

kudur

(or [x]-an) moral obligation to work in the village rice paddy with no compensation other than one's meals.

kudus

holy. roh [x] Holy Spirit.

kuya

k-in-uya-[x] ltry to be treated with contempt/scorn. ng/di-[x]-[x] to look down on, treat with scorn.

kuyu

[x]-[x] to have a flushed, sweaty appearance.

kuyus

var of KUYU.

kuk

1 cake, cookie. 2 rpr a locomotive whistle. Êndhas-êndhasane sêpur mlaku jès-jès-jès [x] [x] [x]. The engine started up, puffing and tooting. 3 rpr the cry of the êngkuk bird.

kukila

oj bird. saur [x] (to answer) in unison.

kuku

(finger-, toe-) nail; claw (kanaka ki, oj). [x]-n a scratch; scratch mark, claw mark. ng/di-[x] to scratch, claw (at). Aku di-[x] Slamêt. Slamet scratched me with his nails. sa-[x] irêng small, tiny. Kêsalahane ming sa-[x] irêng. His mistake was a very small one. Katrêsnane sa-[x] irêng. Her love for him is superficial.

kukub

[x]-an domain, territory. ng/di-[x] to apply scent to. Jarike di-[x] nganggo kêmbang mlathi. She put jasmine scent on her wraparound. sa-[x]-an the whole family. Aku sa-[x]-an manggon ing omah iki. Our whole family lives in this house.

kukud

to close up shop [for the day; for good]. Isih jam lima sore, kok wis [x]. It's only five o'clock – why are you closing? A wis [x] sêbab rugi têrus. A has gone out of business; he was bankrupt. ng/di-[x] to cause sth to close up; to put smn out of business. ng/di-[x]-i to pack away [one's wares] and close up.

kukuh

ng, kêkah kr solid, strong, resistant. Jarane dilapaki [x]. He saddled up the horse tight. [x] kêkarêpane. He has made up his mind. ng/di-[x]-ake to strengthen, reinforce. ng/di-[x]-i to adhere to; to defend. Janjine di-[x]-i. He kept his promise. Hake di-[x]-i. He stuck up for his rights. pa-ng-[x] a gift betokening the strength of a relationship, esp. engagement or marriage. pa-ng-[x]-an confirmation, acknowledgment. pi-[x] written confirmation, a letter of commitment.

kukuk

owl. [x] bêluk a variety of owl. ng-[x] [of laughter] loud and jeering. Olèhe ngguyu ngukuk. He hooted.

kukukluruk

cock-a-doodle-doo!

kukul

pimple on the face. [x]-ên to have/get pimples.

kukum

var of UKUM.

kukup

tanpa [x]-an worthless, without value. ng/di-[x] 1 to pick up by doubled handfuls, i.e. in the cupped hands. 2 to take care of [smn who is alone in the world]. ora ng-[x] of no value. Motor sing tabrakan wis ora ngukup. The smashed-up car is a total loss.

kukur

[x]-an a scratch(ed place). [x]-[x] to scratch an itch. Asune [x]-[x]. The dog scratched himself. ng/di-[x] to scratch sth.

kukus

smoke, steam. Ora ana [x] tanpa gêni. There's no smoke without fire, i.e. there must be some truth to it. Ora ana gêni tanpa [x]. You can't stifle rumors, i.e. There's no fire without smoke. roti [x] dumpling. [x]-an cone-shaped utensil of woven bamboo in which rice is steamed over boiling water (see also DANDANG). ng-[x] 1 (psv di-[x]) to steam, i.e. cook by steaming. 2 to give off smoke/steam. ng/di-[x]-i to get smoke/steam on. Temboke irêng di-[x]-i lampu. The wall is blackened from lamp smoke. pa-ng-[x] act or way of smoking/steaming. k-um-ukus 1 to give off smoke/steam. 2 a certain peppermint-flavored herb. 3 comet, shooting star. [x] gantung cobwebby dust in ceiling corners.

kul

1 a variety of snail. 2 cabbage. [x] bandhang a kohlrabi-like variety of cabbage. ngê/di-[x] to disparage; to treat with contempt.

kula

1 I, me (kr for AKU). 2 [done] by me (kr for TAK-). Sampun dangu [x] êntosi. I've waited for him for a long time. 3 my, our (kr for –KU). Anggèn [x] ningali ngantos sabibaripun. I watched till the very end. 4 yes? what? [as a response when called: oblique kr for APA]. Jon Jon! – Kula? John! – Yes? 5 family (compounding form: see individual entries below). [x] aturi please. [x] aturi pinarak ing griya [x]. Please visit us at our home. [x] nuwun 1 phrase for announcing one's presence as a visitor at the door of smn's home. 2 (or [x] nuwun inggih) ltry, formal yes ... yes ... (as a listener, acknowledging the other's words at intervals).

kulagotra

oj relatives, family. See also GOTRA.

kulah

1 outdoor bathing room. 2 stained, messy (with). Klambine [x] gêtih. His shirt is blood-stained. ng/di-[x] to mix [the rice] in with the sauces and soup from the other dishes comprising a meal.

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kulak

ng, kilak kr (or kê-[x]) to buy (up) for resale. Wong dagang yèn [x] murah adol larang. Tradesmen buy cheap and sell expensive. [x]-an to buy [a quantity] elsewhere for resale in one's own town. ng/di-[x] to buy at wholesale, buy for resale. Ana bakul têka ngulak mbakone. A trader came and bought up his tobacco crop. [x] warta adol prungu-n to know what's new, be up on the latest happenings.

kulakuli

familiar (with), used [to]. Durung pati [x] karo tanggane. He doesn't know the neighbors very well yet.

kulamitra

family and friends. See also MITRA.

kulasêntana

family and relatives of aristocrats. See also SÊNTANA.

kulawanda(wa)

family, relatives; relation, kinsman. See also WANDAWA.

kulawangsa

ltry var of WANGSA.

kulawarga

1 family. [x] X-an the X family, i.e. X and all of his relatives and descendants. sa-[x] the whole family. 2 members of a specific group. [x] manungsa mankind. salah sawijining [x] Mêkar Sari one of our [Mekar Sari magazine's] readers. di-[x] regarded as a family or specific group; joined into a family (or other) group. ka-[x]-n 1 (in a) cooperative spirit, (in) the manner of a family group. Kanthi ka-[x]-n wong desa padha gawe krêtêg bêbarêngan. The villagers built the bridge as a cooperative effort. 2 (to have) family ties, (to have) a blood relationship. Saka ibu aku isih sêsambungan ka-[x]-n karo kowe. I'm related to you on my mother's side. k-in-ulawarga ltry var of DI-[x] above. See also WARGA.

kulawargi

sbst kr for KULAWARGA.

kulawisuda

ng/di-[x] 1 to appoint. 2 to inaugurate. See also WISUDA.

kuldi

donkey.

kulhu

name of the shortest verse in the Koran.

kuli

laborer. [x]-n sms PA-[x]-N below. ng-[x] to work as a laborer. ng/di-[x]-kake to have work done by paid laborers. Upama dikulèkna gèk pira buruhane. If we had hired the work done, it would have cost a lot in wages. (pa)-[x]-n rice paddy worked by villagers whose pay is a share in the crop. [x] ng-arêp registered owner of a rice paddy, i.e. owner in name only (a technique for circumventing onerous tax burdens and other obligations). [x] kêndho owner of a non-irrigated field plus house and yard. [x] kêncêng the actual owner of a paddy plus house and yard (as contrasted with the owner in name only). [x] pokok sms [x] Ng-ARÊP above.

kuliyah

lecture. ngêkèki [x] to give a lecture. ng/di-[x]-i to lecture to smn.

kulik

var of KOLIK.

kulina

1 accustomed to. wong manca sing durung [x] ngomong basa Jawa a foreigner who isn't used to speaking Javanese yet. Barêng mripatku wis rada [x] karo pêpêtêng ... When my eyes got used to the dark ... 2 well acquainted with. Aku mênawa karo bapakmu wis [x] bangêt wiwit cilik. I've known your father since he was a child. 3 usual, ordinary. ng/di-[x]-kake to accustom smn to. Saiki aku lagi ngulinakake nyêtir motor. I'm getting used to driving a car now. pa-[x]-n one's habit, what one is accustomed to. Pakulinane tangi awan. He's used to sleeping late. adat pa-[x]-n a socialized custom.

kulit

skin, hide; natural outer covering. Kari balung karo [x]. He's nothing but skin and bones. [x]-e êndhog eggshell. [x]-e digawe kinine. Its bark produces quinine. Kandêl [x]-e. He's thick-skinned. wayang [x] leather puppet used in shadow plays. [x]-an 1 outer skin, peel. 2 unpeeled. kacang [x]-an peanuts in the shell. jagung sing isih [x]-an unhusked corn. pa-[x]-an skin color; complexion. Pa-[x]-ane kuning. She has fair (light) skin. [x] ayam epidermis; film, membrane. [x] daging flesh-and-blood relative; mitra k-in-ulit daging a bosom friend. [x] waja strong, tough.

kulon

ng, kilèn kr west. [x]-an western, Occidental. bangsa [x]-an Occidentals. nêgara [x]-an western nation. [x]-[x]-an the western part. ng-[x] to(ward) the west. sa-[x]-(e) the western part (of).

kuluarga

var of KULAWARGA.

kulub

[x]-an briefly boiled vegetables eaten with rice and hot sauce. ng/di-[x] to boil [vegetables] briefly, for the above dish. See also NG-ALUB.

kuluban

var of KLUBAN.

kuluk

1 (kutha or makutha or panunggul ki) crown; fez-like headdress worn by palace retainers on formal occasions. 2 a certain form of divorce instigated by the wife. [x]-an to put on or wear the above headgear. [x] kaniraga high black gold-trimmed cap worn formely by monarchs, now also by bridegrooms.

kulup

ltry adr young boy.

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kul(u)warga

var of KULAWARGA.

kum

[x]-[x]-an that which is soaked; act of soaking. Iki [x]-[x]-an apa ya nèng èmbèr? What's this soaking in the pail? ngê/di-[x] to soak sth. pa-ngê-[x] act or way of soaking. See also AKUM.

kum-

see also under K- (Introduction, 3.1.7).

kum(a)-

to try to appear (as root) (compounding element: see individual entries below).

kumayu

1 [of girls] cute, appealing. 2 to act cute, act as though one thinks one is beautiful. See also AYU.

kumala

oj jewel; diamond. ng-[x] jewel-like; resembling a diamond.

kumalanda(-landa)

1 to act like a European, esp. Dutch. 2 westernized. See also WLANDA.

kumalancang

impudent, flippant. Kula nyuwun pangapuntên [x] kula. Please forgive me for speaking too hastily. See also LANCANG.

kumalasa

see WATU.

kumalod

excessively tough. See also ALOD.

kumalungkung

to act superior; arrogant; to enjoy praise.

kuman

germ, microbe.

kumandhang

an echo. ng-[x] to echo.

kumandara

to act as though one were the master or an aristocrat. See also N-DARA.

kumapurun

to act daring (kr for KUMAWANI). See also PURUN.

kumaputri

to act like a girl or a princess. See also PUTRI.

kumara

1 disembodied voice of a deceased mystic person. 2 var of KUMALA. [x]-n village area over which a certain spirit (dhanyang) holds sway.

kumat

1 (kimat kr?) to have a relapse. 2 [of an illness] to recur. 3 slang crazy. [x]-[x]-an 1 to have repeated relapses. 2 to keep recurring. lêlara kang [x]-[x]-an a recurrent illness.

kumatal

dried up/out. See also ATAL.

kumacèlu

strongly attracted. See also CÈLU.

kumawani

ng, kamipurun or kumapurun or kumawantun kr to act brave, pretend one is courageous. See also WANI.

kumawantun

kr for KUMAWANI.

kumawas-awas

intent, watchful, on the alert. See also AWAS.

kumawasis

to try to appear more intelligent than one is. See also WASIS.

kumawatir

ng, kumawatos kr worried, fearful. See also KUWATIR, WATIR.

kumawatos

kr for KUMAWATIR.

kumawon

rg var of KEMAWON.

kumba

oj head. di-[x] or di-êdu [x] [two people] have their heads knocked together [by a third person].

kumbah

to wash, launder. [x]-an laundry, clothes to be washed. banyu k-[x]-an used laundry water. ng/di-[x]-ake to have sth washed/cleaned. ngumbahake sandhangane mênyang wassêrij to have one's clothes cleaned at a laundry. ng/di-[x]-(i) to wash. Klambimu [x]-ên. Wash your shirt. Tatune di-[x] dhoktêr. The doctor bathed his cut. ngumbahi sayuran to wash vegetables. See also UMBAH.

kumbala

moustache (kr for BRÊNGOS).

kumbang

var of KOMBANG.

kumbi

to deny an allegation which is actually true.

kumbu

a certain sweet filled cookie.

kumêd

parsimonious.

kumêl

worn-out, ragged, rumpled.

kumêlèp

intensely hot.

kumêmping

nearly ripe, i.e. just at the right stage for making a certain snack (ÊMPING).

kumêndhir

commander. di-[x]-i to be commanded (by), be under the command (of).

kumêndhur

var of KUMÊNDHIR.

kumênom

to behave like a young person. See also NOM.

kumêtir

supervisor, foreman.

kumêcus

to try to act as though one is competent and able, to make a show of (assumed) skill. See also PÊCUS.

kumidhi

stage play (western style). gêdhong [x] theater for such plays. tukang [x] stage performer. [x] sêtambul western-style stage play sometimes depicting tales of the Midle East. [x] sorèng acrobatic act.

kumini suci

unleavened sacramental bread (in Christian churches).

kumintêr

to pretend one is smart; to try to outsmart others. See also PINTÊR.

kumis

moustache.

kumis-kucing

a medicinal plant (sms PISKU-CING).

kumisaris

1 supervisor of management policy (in Dutch-style organizational structure of an enterprise). 2 police commissioner.

kumisi

var of KOMISI.

kumlanda

sms KUMALANDA(-LANDA).

kumlangkung

var sp KUMALANGKUNG.

kumlancang

var of KUMALANCANG.

kumlancur

var of L-UM-ANCUR.

kumlare

child-like (kr for GUMOCAH).

kumlungkung

var of KUMALUNGKUNG.

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kumlunthu(s)

to try to act as though one were smart.

kumluwih

to act superior to one's fellow human beings; to expect and enjoy praise. See also LUWIH.

kumpa

var of KOMPA.

kumpêni

1 the Dutch East India Company. 2 (a company of) soldiers.

kumplang

[x]-[x] filled to the brim with rippling water.

kumplit

var of KOMPLIT.

kumpris

inf var of KRUN PRINS.

kumpul

ng, kêmpal kr 1 group, gathering. panggonan [x]-e para durjana a gathering place for thieves. 2 together, joined (with). Wis [x] manèh ana ing klas. He's back in class. nalika isih [x] karo wong tuwaku while I was still living at home. Sing lumrah wong gêdhe ora [x] wong cilik. Prominent people don't usually associate with commoners. 3 sexual intercourse. [x]-an 1 gathering, meeting; association, organization. [x]-an bal-balan soccer team. [x]-an sing nglumpukake sumbangan kanggo wong-wong mlarat an organization that collects donations for the poor. 2 to associate or form a group [with]. [x]-an karo wong sing sênêng main to associate with gamblers. [x]-[x] to hang around as a group. Yèn tansah [x]-[x] karo kanca sanêgara, basa Jawamu ora bakal apik. If you always stick with your own countrymen, your Javanese won't improve. ng-[x] to gather, form a group. Wong papat mau ngumpul ing panggonan sing sêpi. The four of them met in a deserted place. ng/di-[x]-ake to gather, bring together. ngumpulake [x] apisah to join two relatives in marriage (thus making family ties closer). ng/di-[x]-i 1 to be or associate with. mBok aja ngumpuli cah-cah kae. Don't have anything to do with those boys. 2 to have sexual intercourse with. pa-[x]-an 1 association, organization, club, team. 2 meeting, gathering. See also KLUMPUK, KRUMPUL.

kumrayap

to swarm like termites. See also RAYAP.

kumrambut

1 hairlike. 2 [of boiling syrup] at the fine-thread stage. See also RAMBUT.

kumratu-ratu

self-willed, headstrong. See also RATU.

kumrawan

(or [x]-prawan) to behave like a young girl. See also PRAWAN.

kumribit

to be blown (on) by breezes. Suwèkan kêrtas-kêrtas dha [x] kabur. The torn paper scraps were blown around by the breeze. See also RIBIT.

kumribut

agitation, turmoil. nDadèkake rada kêmriwuting pikirku. It put my thoughts all in a whirl. See also RIBUT.

kumriwut

var of KUMRIBUT.

kumrujak

[of fruits] just at the right stage of ripeness for making a certain dish (RUJAK).

kumruwêd

to crowd (into), mill around (in). Bakul-bakul padha kumruwêd ngêbaki pasar. The peddlers swarmed to the marketplace. See also RUWÊT.

kumud

inf var of KLUMUD.

kumuda

1 oj lotus blossom. 2 a certain leaf used in folk medicines.

kumur

see AJUR.

kumucap

to speak. Saking wêdine ora wani [x]. She was too frightened to say anything. See also UCAP.

kuna

ng, kina kr old; old-fashioned. dhèk jaman [x] in the old days. wong sing ora tau nganggo pantalon a conservative man who never dresses in Occidental style. Sakane dimodhèl cara [x]. The pillars were wrought in antique style. basa Jawa [x] Javanese as spoken in the old days. [x]-k-um-una or [x]-ma-[x] or ma-[x]-[x] in or since ancient times. Candhi Prambanan kuwi wis ma-[x]-[x] nang kono. Prambanan Temple has stood for many centuries. [x] kawak or [x] lawak ancient; very old-fashioned.

kunang

var of KONANG.

kunarpa

oj corpse.

kunjara

1 jail, prison. 2 ltry elephant. [x]-n jail, prison. ng/di-[x] to imprison, put in jail. pa-[x]-n jail, prison. juru (pa)-[x]-(n) jailer; prison warden.

kung

[of turtledoves] (to have) a fine singing voice. manuk pêrkutut sing wis [x] a turtledove with an exquisite voice.

kungkang

large frog.

ku:ngkong

rpr frogs croaking.

kungkum

to take a tub bath or sit-down bath (rather than the customary pour bath).

kungkung

ng/di-[x] 1 to confine, incarcerate. 2 [in children's games] to make smn be. It, or a defender, for a long time.

kuning

ng, jêne kr 1 yellow. pupur [x] yellow powder used as body makeup for brides and wayang performers. bêras [x] rice colored yellow (served at ceremonial meals). (lê)lara [x] (to have) jaundice/hepatitis. 2 [of skin] light, fair. Pakulitane [x]. She has fair skin. [x] langsêp having very fair skin. wong [x] term of endearment for one's (fair-skinned) sweetheart. 3 ripe(ned) [of rice growing in

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the field]. mangsa [x] the time during which the ripened crop is still unharvested. 4 egg yolk. 5 [of vision] blurred, hazzy. Pandêlêngku [x]. I can't see clearly. [x]-an 1 [of rice plants] ripened and ready for harvesting. bumi [x]-an soil of a paddy with ripened plants growing on it. 2 egg yolk. 3 brass; nickle. ng/di-[x]-(ake) to color sth yellow. k-um-uning ng kr a certain tree with small fragrant flowers and yellow wood. [x] dadar bright yellow (like egg yolk). [x] g-um-rining pure clear yellow. [x] sumringah pure fresh yellow. [x] (n)-têmu-giring 1 fresh clear yellow. 2 (having skin) as fair as the têmu root.

kunir

turmeric: used in cooking, also as the symbolic representation of the clitoris in the sunat ceremony. ng-[x] resembling turmeric.

kunyik

rg var of UNYIK.

kunyuk

monkey (as a pejorative term).

kunyur

[x]-[x] soft, tender, easy to chew.

kuntan

var of KONTAN.

kunthara

name of the second windu.

kuntau

Chinese-style judo.

kunthèt

var of KUNTHING.

kuntilanak

a malevolent female spirit.

kunthing

stunted; unable to achieve normal growth.

kunca

train of a ceremonial batik wraparound (dodot). [x]-nan having a train.

kuncara

famous, renowned.

kunci

1 key. 2 padlock. bukak [x] to unlock a padlock. 3 a certain root used as a spice and in folk medicines. ng/di-[x]-(ni) to lock. nguncèni lawang-lawang to lock (all) the doors. Gêmbok iki ora kêna di-[x]. This padlock won't lock. pa-[x]-n cemetery-keeper's lodge. [x] Inggris stillson wrench, monkey wrench. See also BUKAK, JURU, WANG.

kunclup

var of KUNCUP.

kuncung

1 children's hair style: head left unshaved only from crown to forehead. wiwit [x] nganti gêlung from childhood until adulthood. 2 covered portico of a Javanese-style house connecting the front veranda (pêndhapa) with the inner hall (pringgitan) or else extending out from the front veranda to the street. 3 object worn at the forehead, esp. the point of an ikêt headdress. 4 tuft, tassel (of a plant). [x]-an or ng-[x] to wear the hair as in 1 above. ng/di-[x]-i to give smn the above hair style.

kuncup

flower bud; in bud, budding. [x]-ing asta the placing of the palms in the sêmbah position; ng-[x]-ake asta to place the hands in this position.

kuntul

a certain white heron. nggolèki tapaking [x] nglayang to attempt the impossible. [x]-an a dancing game. [x] di-uni-kake dhandhang to call white black; to distort facts, twist the truth.

kunut

a Moslem prayer.

kupat

rice boiled in a coconut-leaf wrapping. [x]-an shaped like the above, esp. jewels. ng-[x] 1 resembling the above food. 2 (psv di-[x]) to make [ingredients] into kupat. [x] luwar coconut-leaf bags filled with raw yellow rice, hung in the doorway of one's home in supplication for the granting of a wish.

kupêng

var of KUBÊNG.

kupiya

1 copy, duplicate, simulation. 2 example, model. ng/di-[x] to make a copy/imitation of.

kuping

1 (talinga-n ki) ear. ngrungokake tanpa [x] to sense. mbrêbêgi [x] deafening, ear-shattering. ngabangake [x] to anger smn. ora ngenak-enaki [x] not pleasant to hear. Mlêbu [x] kiwa bablas [x] têngên. It went in one ear and out the other. 2 (or [x]-an) handle. [x] cangkir cup handle. ng-[x] 1 resembling an ear; earlike. Olèhe nggawe panganan nguping tikus. She made tiny cookies. 2 to overhear. nguping rêmbug to overhear a conversation. [x] gajah 1 a certain plant with large decorative darkgreen leaves. 2 a sweet cookie. See also SIPAT.

kupyah

fez-like headgear.

kupling

var of KOPLING.

kupluk

fez-like headgear. ng/di-[x] to beat, whip [eggs etc.].

kupon

1 coupon, ticket. 2 form of KUPU.

kupu

butterfly. [x]-n resembling a butterfly. Pênitine mas kupon. Her pin is a gold butterfly. [x]-[x] prostitute. [x] brambang a certain large butterfly. [x] jaran Atlas moth. [x] gajah 1 a certain large night moth. 2 a certain small owl. [x] malêm prostitute. [x] tarung a set of double doors opening outward, faced by an identical set opening inward, so that they touch when closed.

kur

1 only (rg var of MUNG). 2 syllable called to summon chickens to be fed. [x]-[x]-an in the twenties (shf of LIKUR-LIKURAN).

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ngê/di-[x](-[x])-i to summon [chickens] at feeding time.

kura

a certain land tortoise.

Kur'an

the Koran.

kurang

ng, kirang kr 1 less. ora [x] saka not less than; at least. Tangane gawean ora [x] prigêle tinimbang tangane sêkawit. His artificial hand is no less skillful than his original hand. 2 inadequate, lacking, short. Apa dhuwitmu [x]? Haven't you enough money? pênyakit [x] dharah anemia. Aku [x] turu. I didn't get enough sleep. [x] mangan undernourished. [x] asin insipid, tasteless. Aja nganti [x]. Make sure there's enough! Bocah kene kok [x] siji. One of our children is missing! [x]-a ya ora akèh. It's short, but it isn't short by much. [x] sêthithik a little bit short (inadequate). [x] sêthithik mênèh dhèke kêtabrak bis mau. He narrowly missed being run over by the bus. [x]-e akèh. There's nowhere near enough. ora [x] in plentiful supply. Pangane ora [x]. Food is abundant. Ora [x]-[x] dalane. There are plenty of ways to get there. Omahe durung rampung, isih [x]. His house isn't finished-there's more to be done. Sajake kowe [x] tekad. You don't seem determined enough. Lagi têlu, dadi [x] lima. There are three now, so we're still five short. 3 with [a certain amount of time] still to go. jam nêm [x] sêpuluh mênit 5:50. Isih [x] têlung minggu mênèh. There are still three weeks to go. kê-[x]-an (to experience) a shortage. kê-[x]-an vitamin A a vitamin A deficiency. Saya lawas saya kê-[x]-an sandhang lan pangan. Clothing and food got scarcer and scarcer. ng-[x] to become scarce. ng/di-[x]-i to lessen. Olèhe mangan di-[x]-i. She cut down on her food. Dhèke ngurang-ngurangi sakabèhe, awake nganti kuru bangêt. He denied himself everything and became very thin. [x] ajar 1 (or [x] asêm) dammit! 2 ill-mannered. èsêm kang [x]-ajar an insolent smile. [x] ajar yèn bêngok-bêngok ing kêlas. It's ill-bred to raise one's voice in class. [x] bêgja by bad luck. [x] bêjane wisa mau bisa têkan tiwas. At the worst, the poison can cause death. [x] lambe 1 to lack material for discussion. 2 inadequately discussed or considered. [x] luwih (abbr: k.l.) more or less, approximately. Umure [x] luwih ênêm tahun. She's about six years old. [x] priksa I don't know. [x] tata 1 in disarray. 2 ill-mannered.

kurap

chapping of the skin. [x]-ên to have/get chapped skin.

kuras

ng/di-[x] to drain and clean. nguras sumur to clean a well. Maune sugih nanging bandhane banjur di-[x] sing wedok. He used to be rich, but his wife cleaned him out.

Kurawa

wy family name of the ninety-nine brothers and one sister (descendants of Kuru) who are the first cousins and enemies of the Pendhawas. [x] Ngêstina The Kurawas of Ngestina.

kurban

a sacrifice; a victim. [x] pênculikan a kidnap victim. Wong-wong nyêmplungake [x] mênyang sajroning kawah mau. People flung offerings into the crater. ng/di-[x]-ake to offer as a sacrifice. ngurbanake pangrasa to sacrifice one's own feelings. pa-ng-[x] a sacrifice.

kurda

in a towering rage. Radèn Wêrkudara yèn wis [x] ora ana sing wani nyêdhaki. When Werkudara was angry, no one dared approach him. [x]-ne gunung Kêlud the wrath of [the volcano] Mt. Kelud.

kurêb

bottom, under side. ng/di-[x]-ake to place sth face down or under side down. Di-[x]-ake di-pênêt-pênêt wêtênge. They laid [the drowing man] face down and pressed his midsection. Bathok têlu iki tak [x]-ake. I'll place these three coconut shells cut side down. ng/di-[x]-i to lie on smn face down. Dhèwèke ngurêbi anake sing mati. He prostrated himself on his son's body. sa-[x]-ing langit the whole world; everything under the sun. k-um-urêb lying face down or with the concave or under side down. Tutupe kuwali kumurêb nang meja. The pan cover lay handle up on the table. kumurêb ing abah-an to submit utterly; to yield up one's life. See also MÊNGKURÊB.

Kurès

the Quraisi tribe of Arabia.

kurimên

sickly, ailing.

kurir

messenger.

kurma

date (fruit).

kurmat

honor, respect, esteem. awèh [x] to salute. [x]-an respect, esteem, honor. ng/di-[x]-i to show honor or esteem to/for. Tamune di-[x]-i gamêlan. The guests were honored with gamelan music. pa-[x]-an an honor; to honor, respect, esteem. kanggo pa-[x]-an tamu saka manca nêgara in honor of the foreign visitors. See also URMAT.

kursi

1 chair. [x] kain upholstered chair. [x] malês easy chair. 2 seat, position. [x] ing pêmêrintahan anyar a seat in the new government. [x]-n seated. Tamune kursèn. The guest sat in a chair.

kursus

vocational training course.

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kuru

ng, kêra kr thin, undernourished. Dhèke lêmu apa [x]? Is he fat or thin? Gêdhange [x]-[x]. The bananas are undersized. [x] aking thin and dried-up. [x] m-bêkingking or [x] n-jênggrik thin as a rail. [x] sêmangka very fat.

kurung

ng, sêngkêr kr [x]-an 1 cage, enclosure. [x]-an manuk bird cage. 2 caged, confined. pitik [x]-an cooped-up chickens. ng/di-[x]-(i) 1 to enclose, pen up. 2 to put in parentheses. têmbing sing di-[x] the parenthesized words.

kurup

worth something; worth the trouble. Tontonane apik, [x] olèhku mlaku nang alun-alun. The show was good; it was worth walking to the square for. Ampase krambil kurang [x], dibuwang wae. The coconut residue isn't worth keeping; throw it out. Olèhe nyambut gawe ora [x], sak jam mung dibayar Rp sêpuluh. It's not worth the bother of working: he only gets 10 rupiahs an hour.

kus

adr mouse! rat! (shf of TIKUS).

kusala

good, charitable, generous. darma [x] a good deed.

kusi

[of skin] grimy, dirty and dry.

kusika

oj skin, hide.

kusir

driver of a horse-drawn vehicle. pak [x] the driver. [x]-an driver's seat. ng-[x] to drive (as one's livelihood). ng/di-[x]-i to drive [a horse-drawn vehicle].

kusta

leprosy.

kusuk

deep in prayerful concentration or meditation. kasak-[x] to whisper things around; to get involved in intrigue.

kusuma

oj 1 flower. 2 exquisitely beautiful. 3 aristocracy. trahing [x] (rêmbêsing madu) of noble descent.

kusung

[x]-[x] (to act) in great haste and with urgency.

kusus

specific(ally), particular(ly). Kamar iki [x] kanggo rapat. This room is just for meetings.

kusut

distraught, frantic, hard-pressed. ng-[x]-ake in turmoil, in a chaotic state. Ngusutake pikiranku. I don't know which way to turn.

kuswa

oj ng/di-[x] to kiss (Javanese style: see AMBUNG).

kutha

ng, kitha kr 1 city. [x] gêdhe (cilik) a city of more (less) than 250,000 inhabitants. 2 a brick wall enclosing a city or palace. ng-[x] resembling a city wall. mbêguguk ngutha waton stubborn as a brick wall.

kuthagara

oj city gate.

kuthah

(or kê-[x]) messy, smeared (with).

kutang

var of KOTANG.

kutbah

sermon delivered in a mosque.

kutil

1 pickpocket. 2 wart, mole, skin blemish. [x]-an 1 yield from picking pockets. [x]-anmu olèhmu pira? How much did you lift? 2 to pick pockets habitually. wong [x]-an pickpocket. [x]-ên to have/get warts; euph to have/get smallpox. ng/di-[x]-ake to pick pockets on smn's behalf. ng/di-[x]-(i) to steal from, pick smn's pocket. aku di-[x] wong ana pasar malêm. Smn picked my pocket at the fair. See also UTIL.

kuthilang

a black-headed gray-and-yellow song bird. See also THILANG.

kutis

dung beetle (shf of BRÊNGKUTIS).

kucal

leek, green onion.

kucêk

rg var of UCÊK.

kucêm

drained of one's vitality through grief, shock, etc. [x] guwayane pale (as from grief). ng/di-[x]-ake to cause the above condition. ngucêmake asmane sing wis kondang apik to cast aspersions on smn's good name.

kucing

1 cat. kewan sa-[x] an animal the size of a cat. 2 name of one of the Chinese playing cards (kêrtu cilik). [x](-[x])-an a certain medicinal plant (sms KUMIS-KUCING). [x]-[x]-an to play hide-and-seek; fig to play cat-and-mouse with each other. [x]-ên 1 to get goose bumps. 2 to get a strained biceps muscle. k-um-ucing feather duster shaped like a cat's tail. [x] bundhêl a variety of cat with a knob of fur at the end of its tail. [x] êndhas-e irêng thief (euph remark made when sth is discovered to be missing). [x] sandhing dhèndhèng subjected to severe temptation.

kucir

pigtail or braid worn on the crown of the head, esp. by the wayang clown Petruk. ng/di-[x]-i to braid smn's hair as above.

kucira

oj disappointed.

kuciwa

1 disappointed, let down. 2 disappointing. Piranti mau isih [x]. The equipment isn't as good as we had hoped. [x]-ne unfortunately; to one's disappointment. ng-[x]-ni disappointing. Sêmuwane nguciwani. The performance didn't come up to our expectations.

kucu

ng/di-[x]-ni to rub [a stained portion of] a garment betweeen the hands. nguconi klambi sing kêwutahan mangsi to wash the ink stain out of a shirt. [x] tutup teko tea cozy.

kucup

ng/di-[x]-ake to hold [the hand] in a

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position to pick up sth, or to pinch (with thumb and index finger not yet touching).

kucur

a sweet fried snack of rice flour, brown sugar, and coconut milk. kê-[x] to wash oneself at a spring or water pipe. kacar-[x] rpr water pouring out. k-um-ucur to pour out in profusion. Wêdhuse dibêlèh gêtihe kumucur. The goat bled profusely when it was butchered.

kutu

(or [x]-[x] or kê-[x]) (the class of) small insects. (sa)-[x]-[x] walang (ng)-ataga all animate beings. [x] baru band across the chest of a woman's blouse (kêbayak).

kutub

(North, South) Pole.

kutug

1 incense. 2 (or kê-[x]) to burn incense. ng/di-[x]-i to burn incense for. ngutugi para lêluhur to burn incense for one's ancestors. k-um-utug (to produce) heavy billowing smoke.

kutuk

a certain edible freshwater fish. [x] ng-gendhong kêmiri to go into a thief-infested area conspicuously decked out in valuables. [x] m-paran-i sunduk to walk deliberately into danger.

kuthuk

1 a young chicken. 2 tame; fig to feel at home, not want to leave. Barêng wis [x] banjur bisa muni. When [the bird] got used to its surroundings, it began to sing. A kok [x] saiki ora tau lunga-lunga. How come A always stays home these days and never goes out?

kuthung

severed [of hand, arm]. Tangane [x] kêna granat. His hand was blown off by a grenade. [x]-an short-sleeved.

kutut

inf var of PÊRKUTUT.

ku(w)-

see also under KU-, KW- (Introduction, 2.9.7).

kuw-

var of KÊ-W- in certain W-initial roots: see Introduction, 3.1.5.2, and individual entries under W.

kuwajib

[x]-an var of KÊ-WAJIB-AN. ng-[x]-ake var of M-WAJIB-AKE.

kuwag

[x]-an to do sth (by) oneself (var of K-AWAG-AN).

kuwaga

having a crooked arm.

kuwagang

able (var of KUWAWA).

kuwah

soup, sauce, gravy.

kuwaya

gall, bile.

kuwal

the inner part of a tree trunk between the bark and the core.

kuwali

metal or earthen cooking pot. sa-[x] a potful.

kuwalon

step[-relation]; adopted [relative]. anak [x] adopted child; stepchild. adhi [x] younger step-brother or -sister. bapak/ibu [x] adoptive father/mother.

kuwanda

oj 1 body. 2 dead body, corpse.

kuwangsul

sbst kr for KUWALI.

kuwangwung

a small beetle-like insect that attacks coconuts.

kuwaos

powerful (kr for KUWASA).

kuwas

1 paint brush. 2 a sweet lemon or orange drink.

kuwasa

ng, kuwaos kr powerful; in authority. Kang Maha [x] God. Sapa sing [x] ngêkèki lilin kanggo lêlungan? Who is authorized to issue travel permits? ng/di-[x]-ake to empower, give authority to. ng/di-[x]-ni to have authority over. Nêgara A nguwasani Nêgara B. Nation A holds sway over Nation B. sa-[x]-ne anything in one's power. Yèn ora bisa awèh satus rupiah ya sa-[x]-ne. If you can't give 100 rupiahs, give whatever you can. pa-ng-[x] power, authority; one in authority. panguwasa pêlabuhan port authority. panguwasa rakyat sovereignty of the people. [x] hakim person appointed by an Islamic minister to be guardian of a bride.

kuwat

ng, kiyat kr strong (physically); strong enough to [do]. Taline [x]. The rope is strong. Larane wis suda mung awake durung [x]. His illness is gone but he hasn't got his strength back. Aku ora [x] ngampêt guyuku. I couldn't help laughing. ka-[x]-an strength. Saya êntèk kê-[x]-ane. He gradually came to the end of his strength. ng/di-[x]-ake to hold on tight(er); to put forth effort (toward). Ngungguhake pangkat kuwi minangka nguwatake kalênggahane. Giving people raises in rank is a good way of keeping oneself in office. Yèn dipêksa di-[x]-[x]-ake bisa njalari lara. Overexertion can cause illness. ng/di-[x]-i to strengthen, reinforce. pa-(ng)-[x] reinforcement, supporting strength. pi-[x] a support, a strengthening device. sa-[x]-e with all one's might. Kowe kêna mangan sa-[x]-e, ning bayar dhewe. You can eat all you want, but you have to pay for it yourself. k-um-uwat-[x] (k-um-iyat-kiyat kr) to make a show of strength; to brag about how strong one is. [x] drajad or [x] pangkat having the power to elevate one's husband to an exalted position. Hartinah kuwi [x] drajat. Hartinah [as a wife] is a king-maker.

kuwatir

ng, kuwatos kr apprehensive, fearful. Aja [x]. Don't worry. Aku [x] yèn etungku ana sing luput. I'm afraid some of my arithmetic is wrong. ng-[x]-ake or ng-[x]-i 1

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causing worry/apprehension. 2 (psv di-[x]-ake, di-[x]-i) to worry about. Di-[x]-i yèn gunung mau arêp njêblug. It is feared that the volcano will erupt. Yèn ngliwati sêgara akèh sing di-[x]-i. While you're crossing the ocean, there are lots of things to be apprehensive about. See also KUMAWATIR.

kuwaci

salted melon seeds, eaten as snacks.

kuwatos

apprehensive (kr for KUWATIR).

kuwawa

ng, kuwawi sbst? kr 1 able (to), capable (of), strong enough (to). Aku kuwatir mêngko bise gèk ora [x], banjur kêplorot nyêmplung ing jurang. I was afraid the bus wouldn't make it and would slide into the ravine. Sorote rêmbulan mèh ora [x] nrajang mêndhung tipis. The moonbeams were barely able to penetrate the thin clouds. 2 ng kr person in charge of village irrigation.

kuwawi

sbst? kr for KUWAWA.

kuwawung

var of KUWANGWUNG.

kuwe

1 var of KUWIH. 2 inf var of KUWI.

kuwêk

ng/di-[x]-(i) 1 to paw, scratch. nguwêki lêmah to scratch the soil; to paw the earth. 2 to pinch an twist [smn's flesh].

kuwêl

a wad; a crumpled/curled mass. mbako sa-[x] a wad of tobacco. ng-[x] crumpled, curled. Godhonge dadi kuning, ng(r)uwêl. The leaves turned yellow and crumpled. Ulane nguwêl. The snake is coiled. See also UWÊL.

kuwèni

a variety of mango.

kuwi

ng, punika (usu. prn mênika) kr 1 [as modifier] X's in general. Tikus [x] mungsuhe wong. Mice are the enemy of man. Bocah dolanan bal-balan [x] mêcah-mêcahake barang. Boys playing soccer break things. 2 that (thing) (not far from speaker or hearer: Degree II: Introduction, 6). Aku tukokna bonekah kuwi. Buy me that doll! [x] jênênge apa ta? What's that called? 3 the aforementioned (one). awit saka [x] because of it. [x] jênênge sapa? What's his name? (referring to smn previously mentioned). Bocah loro [x] ngati-ati. The two boys were careful. 4 expression of disparagement, reproof [as modifier]. Kowe [x] lagi apa? You, there, what are you doing? E la pintêr kowe [x]. What a smart guy you are! [x]-[x] stuff like that (disparaging). Ah tontonane kok mung [x]-[x] bae mbosêni. Oh, those same old shows-they're boring.

kuwih

cookie, sweet snack. [x] bolu a small crisp vanilla-flavored cookie or cake. [x] dadar macaroon-like cookie. [x] lapis a steamed layered dessert. [x] lumpur a soft cookie. [x] ranjam/ranjang Chinese New-Year specialty cake. [x] sus cream-filled cookie. [x] tar(cis) layer cake.

kuwik

ng/di-[x] to scratch sth lightly.

kuwil

ng/di-[x] to clean oneself after defecating, using the left hand and water.

kuwu

village administrative official in charge of water. pa-[x]-n 1 military encampment. 2 home or estate of the above official. 3 village.

kuwuk

1 wildcat. 2 a certain variety of large seashell. [x]-an a children's game. ng/di-[x] to glaze [fabric] by scraping it with the above shell.

kuwung

1 concave. 2 peacock. 3 var of KLUWUNG. kê-[x] aura. ng-(kê)-[x] (prn nguwung, ngê-nguwung) to shine, radiate.

kuwur

dizzy, headachy, groggy.

kw-

see also under KU(W)- (Introduction, 2.9.7).

kwalipikasi

qualification.

kwalitèt

quality.

kwantitèt

quantity.

kwartal

quarter, three-month period. Sabên [x] murid-murid entuk rapot. Each quarter, pupils get their grade reports. [x]-an 1 quarterly, by the quarter. Saiki lagi liburan [x]-an. We're having our quarterly vacation now. 2 to complete a (school) quarter; to issue reports at the completion of a quarter. Sêkolahanku wis [x]-an. My school has completed the quarter (given out the quarterly reports).

kwèh

oj all.

kwintal

unit of weight: = 100 kilograms.

kwitan(g)si

a receipt.

kya

var of KIYAH.

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