Kawi Lexicon, Wojowasito, 1980, #575 (A Ě I U Ṛ E AI O)

A KAWI LEXICON

by
Soewojo Wojowasito

edited by
Roger F. Mills

MICHIGAN PAPERS ON SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies
The University of Michigan
No. 17, 1979

--- [0] ---

A KAWI LEXICON

--- [0] ---

--- [0] ---

THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
CENTER FOR SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES
MICHIGAN PAPERS ON SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA

Editorial Board:
Alton L. Becker
John K. Musgrave
George B. Simmons
Thomas R. Trautmann, Chm.

Ann Arbor, Michigan

--- [0] ---

--- [0] ---

A KAWI LEXICON

by
Soewojo Wojowasito
edited by
Roger F. Mills

Ann Arbor
The university of Michigan
Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies
1980

Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia
Number 17

--- [0] ---

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 78-57221
International Standard Book Number: 0-89148-017-X
Copyright
1980
by
Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies
The university of Michigan
Printed in the United States of America

--- vii ---

Preface

In giving lectures on Kawi or Old Javanese to English-speaking students, I have encountered the difficulty that they are very dependent upon my explanation of the words in Old Javanese texts before they are able to discover for themselves the meaning of whole phrases or sentences. Outside the lecture hours the only thing they often could do was transcribe the Kawi script into Latin letters, or repeat what had been discussed, for they had no dictionary.

Thanks to the fraternal help of Dr. A. L. Becker, supporter of this work, who has patiently corrected the English translation together with Ms. Mary Zurbuchen and Mr. Stanley B. Hoffman, both students in Old Javanese, I succeeded during my lectureship at the University of Michigan in finishing this Kawi-English wordlist, based on my Kamus Kawi (Jawa Kuno) – Indonesia, and compiled partly from the material I got from Dr Soewito Santosa, now lecturer at the Australian National University, Canberra. It contains about 13,000 entries, of which more than half-approximately 7,542 – originate from Sanskrit. The influence of Sanskrit, however, is limited to the enrichment of the vocabulary. It had never any apparent impact on the Kawi grammatical system.

I am aware that all the material I have used is far from being perfect and sufficient. The study and the use of more Kawi texts would be necessary in order to revise it: new entries can be added, better and more specific or detailed explanations can be given where a lack or an obscurity is felt. In any event, this book will be of some help to those who want to analyze Old Javanese texts independently.

In order to facilitate the user in finding the basic root words used as entries, the following alphabetic succession of vowels and consonants is given, as well as the sandhi-rules:

--- viii ---

a) vowels:

b) consonants:

c) sandhi-rules:

Another difficulty that might arise in tracing back the basic words are the homonymous derivatives, for example:

angawit may be derived from the root 1. awit, 2. kawit.
amurug(akěn) may be derived from the root 1. purug, 2. wurug.
anapih(i) may be derived from the root 1. sapih, 2. tapih.
anambe (anambay) may be derived from the root 1. sambe (sambay), 2. tambe (tambay).

--- ix ---

anawwang may be derived from the root 1. sawwang, 2. tawwang.

All these homonyms, whose ultimate meaning is determined by their context, are caused by the fact that the use of the prefix (m)a + the nasalization or pre-nasalization of the initial vowel or consonant of the basic words has resulted in the same form of the first syllable of the derivatives, i. e., ang-, am-, an-. These changes from the different initial consonants of the basic words into the same first syllable of the derivatives are limited and can be stated as follows:

Other morphological and grammatical details of Kawi can be found in the grammar of Kawi, one of the companion volumes (still in preparation) to this wordlist. Other volumes in the series will include an anthology of Kawi literature (already published) and a history of Kawi language and literature (still in preparation). Taken together, these volumes will provide the necessary tools for the independent study of one of the world's great literary traditions.

S. Wojowasito
Ann Arbor, June 1, 1974

--- [x] ---

--- xi ---

CORRIGENDA AND ADDENDA

--- [xvi] ---

--- 1 ---

A

a

1. active verbal prefik; gawe > agawe to do, to make; see ma. 2. irrealis suffix expressing in order to, will, to be supposed to, to want to, to hope, etc. 3. prefix: not, without

ai

Ha! Stop! I say! Hey!

aum

(S) introductory word to a sacred formula considered to have magic power; aum awighnam astu God bless us with no hindrance

ak

abbreviation of the first person pronoun: that I, when I, because I, I want to; ak kadi malupa as if I would forget it; ak pare when I may come; ak hana when I might be (there)

akampya

(S) motionless; srong; solid; permanent; unchangeable

akar

root

akāra

the letter a

ākāra

(S) 1. form; manifestation; appearance; figure. 2. probable, probability; duration, distance; after a period; to spend the time; tan kākāran continuously, incessantly; sākāra the whole duration, the whole distance

ākarṇṇpurṇṇa

(S) stretched out to the ears

ākarṣaṇa

(S) attraction; attractive power; kākarṣaṇa attracted, charmed, fascinated; tempted; pangākarṣaṇa attractive power, charming power

akalpa

(S) ornament; decoration

ākāśa

(S) space, firmament, sky

ākāśagāmī

(S) via space/the sky; to fly; bird

ākāśacāra

(S) bird

ākāśatulya

(S) like space/the sky/the firmament

ākāśawākya

(S) a voice from space/the sky/heaven

--- 2 ---

ākāśaśabda

(S) a voice from the sky/space/heaven

akěn

1. as if; like; see angkěn. 2. suffix to make transitive, causative verbs

akěp

mangakěp to bark.

akin

umakin the more the ...; to increase; see makin, angkin

akiñcanya

(S) poverty

akila

(S akhila) full, sound, intact, original, pure, holy

aku

I (first person familiar pronoun); angaku to confess; to profess; to plead guilty; mangakwa in order to confess/to plead guilty; umaku to bear, to endure, to suffer; to account for; umakwakěn assumed that he was supposed to...; inaku confessed; kāku confessed; pěngaku confession; akua it would become my property

akup

ngakup to bark; see akěp

akūpa

(S) name of the turtle used as the underlayer of Mount Mandara to churn the ocean of milk

akus

elephant-goad; angakus to stab with an elephant-goad; kākus stabbed with an elephant-goad

akusāra

to believe in; to trust upon; mākusāra believe!: pangakusāra belief

akṛta

(S) unfinished; imperfect; incomplete

akṛtakṛtya

(S) not to carry out one's due task; not to fulfil one's duty

akṛti

(S) form; appearance; shape

akol

thick; fat; haevy; strong

ākyā

(S ākhyā) name; called; having the name

ākyāti

(S ākhyāti) famous, well known

ākyāna

(S ākhyāna) story, fairy-tale; information

--- 3 ---

ākyānakī

(S ākhyānakī) name of a rhythm/song

akhroda

(S) not angry

akṣata

(S) loose unhulled rice-grain

akṣamā

(S kṣamā) patience; apology; forgiveness

akṣara

(S) letter; script; syllable

akṣi

(S) eye; kākṣi seen, visible, noticeable

akṣepa

(S) disdainer, offender

akṣobhyatatwa

(S) the existence of Akṣobhya

akṣobhyapratima

(S) statue/image of Akṣobhya

akṣobhyawimba

(S) statue/image of Akṣobhya

akṣohini

(S akṣauhini) troop, division of army; 100 million, 1,000 million

ag

see ak

aga

(S) mountain

agag

mangagagi to get up, to stand up; inagag taken up, lifted; awakened; put up repeatedly

agati

(S) there is no way (out); impossible; flurried; embarrassed; immovable

aganilaya

(S) bird

āgama

(S) science; law; religion; code of law

āgamajña

(S) theologian

āgamaśastra

(S) catechism

agami

(S) obstinate, headstrong, stubborn, persistent

āgamokta

(S) anything described and discussed in the catechism

agamya

(S) not to be passed; not to be overcome

āgāra

(S) yard, home

--- 4 ---

agaru

(S) aloe-wood; sandalwood

agal

(S) strong; couregeous; large, great

agah

inagah-agah made to blaze up; encouraged

agěm

angagěm, mangagěm to hold fast; to grasp; inagěmakěn held fast; unintentionally grasped; pyagěm decree; charter

agěr

gelatine; edible seaweed

agil

ugal-agil shaky, unstable;to swing, to rock

agul

agul-agul mighty; courageous; conceited, swollen with pride

agus

angagus-agus to neigh

agni

(S) fire; god of fire

agniyaya

(S) defeating fire

agnidarana

(S) fire to burn a corpse

agnidah

(S) burner, the man who burns

agnibrata

(S) a kind of asceticism by torturing oneself

agnisthāpanamantra

(S) a kind of sacred formula to worship the god of fire

agnisamskara

(S) ceremony for worshipping he god of fire

agnihotra

(S) worship of Agni (god of fire)

agneya

(S) southeast

agneyagṛha

(S) inflammable house

agneyāstra

(S) arrow, the gift of the god Agni

āgneyastha

(S) in the southeast; at a place in the southeast

agya

quick, fast

--- 5 ---

agra

(S) top; front part; front; edge; leader; mangagra to go up, ascend until the top; pinakāgra being made the front part, as the front part

agraja

(S) elder brother, elder sister; first-born

agranāsikā

(S) to look at the extreme point of the nose

agraśekhara

(S) commander

agraha

(S) not to be entered

agrāhya

(S) not to be discovered; invisible

aghramukha

(S) kind face; the one with the kind face; the name of Samiti's pupil

aghṛni

(S) cruel, to have no pity

ang

definite article; see ng

angak

to cackle, to crow

angang

to open; open

angan

light (not heavy); see hangan

angap

yawning; open; mangap yawning; open

angar

angar-angar fresh; glistening, glittering

angas

to ignore, to deny; angangas to ignore, to deny; mangas to ignore, to deny

angěn

angěn-angěn thought; remembrance; memory; mangěn-mangěn to think, remember; angěn-angěněn think of it; kāngěn it reminds of, to long for

angö

to come round; to sober up; to come to one's senses; mangö to muse; to rhyme

angit

toplait; inangit plaited; angit-angitan plait, braid

angin

1. wind; angin-angin strong wind; kanginan blown/hit by the wind; angina like wind; see hangin. 2. angin-angin a class/group of pepole;

--- 6 ---

caste; pangin-angin a class/group of people; caste

angir

mangir enthusiastic, ardent; active, energetic

angu

mangu to doubt, to hesitate; absent-minded, perplexed

angun

angun-angun hasty, hurried; hastily, hurriedly

anguy

manguy-manguy to fly high; to rise

angob

astonished; suprised

angkak

mangkak to get up, to stand up; to stretch, to increase

angkat

departure, to depart; mangkat to go away, to depart; angkatakěn to be let go away; to be let take away; kāngkat lifted up, raised; tāngkat go away! leave! start!

angkan

see angkěn

angkas

nervous; hasty; not calm; impatient; angkas-angkas hasty, hurried; mangkas-angkas angry

angkěn

1. every (one); each; respectively. 2. like, as; the same as; may be compared with; may be regarded as; mangkěn to demand, to claim; kāngkěn comparable to; angkěna (might be) the same as; comparable to

angkěp

mangkěp immovable; still; umangkěp immovable, still

angkin

so much the more...; the more..., the more...

angkup

a musical instrument

angkura

(S) growing young twig; young twig; inheritance, legacy; tan pāngkura extreme (ly), exceeding(ly)

angkul

mangangkul-angkul to get up repeatedly (again and again)

angkuśa

(S kusa) elephant-goad

--- 7 ---

angkus

elephant-goad; angangkus to stab with an elephant-goad; inangkusan stabbed with an elephant-goad

anggā

1. will, to want to; tan anggā will not, not to want to; manggā will, to want to, to be inclined to. 2. (S) body; trunk; makāngga to have the body of; pinakāngga to be made center; to be the center (of)

anggakāra

(S) courageus, brave; audacious

anggang

anggang-anggang to move to and fro; to float; manggang-manggang to move to and fro; to swing, to shake, to rock

anggada

(S) 1. bracelet. 2. name of the commander of the monkey-army in the Rama legend

angganā

(S) woman, female

anggap

manganggap-anggap breathless, out of breath

anggay

nanggay dressed

anggayasti

(S) slender body

anggara

(S) Tuesday

anggarakṣa

(S) guard; pinakānggarakṣa appointed guard; to become guard

anggal

anganggal-anggal to slumber, to take a nap, to doze

anggas

1. great-grandchild. 2. anganggas to challenge, to defy

anggěk

kānggěk to stop; nailed down; bewitched; stabbed; frightened; stopped, hampered

anggěg

place; position

anggěh

relationship; link; connection; good, useful; solid, permanent; angānggěh to have relationship with, to be related to; mānggěh sure, certain; right, correct; quiet; safe; continuous; safeguarded; makānggěh to hold fast to; kānggěhi to be regarded as, to be considered as

--- 8 ---

anggong

common, usual; continuous; to keep doing

anggut

anggut-anggut to nod; to doze; to take a nap; to slumber

anggur

continuously, incessantly; anganggur to be idle; to have nothing to do, to have no occupation; to be unemployed

anggul

mangganggul to avert, to parry, to ward off; to beat off; to push; kānggul pushed off; warded off; averted

anggulī

(S) finger

anggulīyaka

(S) ring

anggulyagra

(S) fingertip

angguṣṭa

(S) thumb; sāngguṣṭa as large as a thumb; with the size of a thumb

angguh

to permit; to allow; mangguha will permit; will allow

anggo

mangganggo to put on, to wear, to use; inganggo used; to be put on; anggwananta put on! wear! use!

anggop

anggopa will take a rest; will pausa

angras

sad, sorrowful, tragic; affected, moved, touched

angluh

anxious, worried, uneasy; frightened; to doubt, to hesitate; uncertain; tat angluh permanent; continuously, incessantly; always; to decrease never; mangluh afraid, fearful; anxious; inangluh alarmed, frightened

angśa

(S) part, portion, section, share; (re)incarnation, embodiment; estate, inheritance, heritage; subjected country; angśa-pratyangśa shoulder to shoulder; descent, descendant; angśana to be a dependency

angśāwatārā

(S) the embodiment of God as a human being

--- 9 ---

angsar

angangsar to turn round; to go round; to shift

angsal

not to be, not to exist; less; not present

angsěng

mangsěng to go on/forward; to proceed; to advance; close together, packed

angsö

to advance, proceed; to near, approach; mangsö to proceed, advance; to begin to work, start working; umangsö to proceed, advance; to come into action; inangsö approached; sangswa when he is going forward/on, when he is coming

angsing

inangsing stopped, hindered, cheked

angsū

inangsū bailed (from); pangangson bailing-place; water-reservation

anghing

but; except; only

ācāmana

(S) to rinse, to wash; to drink; to wash one's face; ācāmanāya to bathe

ācāmaniya

(S) water for washing one's face; water for rinsing one's mouth

acar

angacar-acar to play; to enjoy

ācāra

(S) behavior, good manners, doings

ācārī

(S) (wet-)nurse; foster-mother; female servant

ācāryya

(S) teacher; priest; clergyman

acala

(S) mountain; immovable, motionless, immobile

acalā

(S) earth, world

acalapati

(S) name of Śiwa

acintya

(S) indescribable, beyond description; exceeding, extraordinary; sang hyang acintya God

acintyagamya

(S) illogical; not plausible; impossible, unthinkable

acintyapada

(S) indescribable world

--- 10 ---

acintyarūpa

(S) unthinkable/impossible form or stature

acintyaśakti

(S) exceedingly, magically powerful; extraordinarily magically talented

acintyaśūnyatā

(S) exceedingly silent/deserted

acirabhā

(S) thunderclap

acung

acung-acung name of a plant

acetana

(S) forgedful; forgetful person

acokṣa

(S) inedible, uneatable; unclean (ritually); forbidden (by the religion)

acor

to disdain, to hummiliate; to allude, to make allusions; to consider insignificant

acchabhalla

(S) bear (animal)

acchedya

(S) strong; unbreakable

acchedyābhedya

(S) strong; solid; unbreakable and inseparable

acyuta

(S) name of Wiṣṇu

acyutasamīpa

(S) beside the eternal God

aja

prevent! avoid!; not to hope for

ajā

(S) goat; sheep

ajak

angajak to invite; to beg

ajang

ajang-ajangan exited, enthusiastic, animated, cheerful

ajāta

(S) unborn; not to appear

ajātakāmarasa

(S) to have never made love to each other; to have never caressed one another

ajanya

(S) disaster, calamity

ajap

angajap to dream aloud, to rave, to be delirious; mangajap to be drunk; to yearn;

--- 11 ---

mangajap-ajap to be infatuated with; inajap yearned for, desired

ajar

information; teaching; lesson, ājar to inform; to teach; ajar-ajar teacher; hermit; mājar-ajar to tell, to inform; pājarěn teach! tell! inform!

ajěng

princess; inclined to; to want to; angajěnganā will receive; umajěng to receive; to get

aji

1. scientific book; science; knowledge; sacred book; wisdon; sacred formula; prayer, lesson; angaji to utterna sacred formula; mangaji to study; pangajyan lesson; value; norm. 2. ingajen appreciated; ecteemed; valued

ajina

(S) leather; skin

ajinapatra

(S) female bat

ajir

mangajir to limit; to restrict

ajihmaga

(S) arrow

ajum

angajum to regulate, to order, to put in order; to finish, to settle

aje

halě aje green fly

ajer

liquid

ājñā

(S) command; order; instruction; sājñā... yes; your will be done (Your Majesty); angājñā to command, to order; to govern, to rule; inājñān governed; commanded; inājñākěn inauguratet, installed

ajñātacaryya

(S) a person with an unknown character

ajñātawāsa

(S) person with an unknown dwelling-place

ajñātawāsambatsara

(S) year of darkness; dark year

ajñāna

(S) ignorance

ājñāna

(S) consciousness, full knowledge; revival, rising

ajñānapatala

(S) hole of ignorance

--- 12 ---

ājñālangghana

(S) rebellion, mutiny, revolt, insubordination; trespass, delict, violation

ājyahuti

(S) sacrifice (and prayer)

añjana

(S) ink; eyebrow-black

añjali

(S) homage, tribute (with hands folded before forehead); angañjali to do homage with hands folded before forehead; to honor, to worship; pangañjali homage, tribute

añjur

mapangañjur to have a forerunner, to have an advanced guard; inañjurakěn regretted, repanted

aṭik

aṭik-aṭikan intimate, closely connected

aṭṭahāsa

(S) to roar with laughter; a burst of laughter

aḍā

interjection of disgust and disapproval: shame

aḍang

disposed, ready, prepared; see haḍang; angḍang disposed, ready, prepared; umaḍang ready, prepared; to oppose; inaḍang to be blocked in one's way, to be ambushed; to be delayed; kaḍang accidentally, casually

aḍas

many, much

aḍah

bad, evil, wicked, criminal

aḍeng

patient, quiet

aḍam

fresh; quiet, calm, sheltered, cool

aṇiman

(S) thin; fine

aṇum

(S) atom

aṇḍa

(S) egg; earth, world

aṇḍakuṇḍakya

(S) called the world, name the world

aṇḍaja

(S) (anything) coming out of the egg

aṇḍapada

(S) world; nature

aṇḍabhuwaba

(S) world

--- 13 ---

aṇḍah

to descend, to go down

aṇḍěk

short; descending; to sink, to go down, to slide down, to fall, to descend; maṇḍěk close by, near by; kāṇḍěk to sink, to go down, to slide down, to descend

aṇḍěg

to stop, to pause, to rest; angaṇḍěg pregnant

aṇḍěm

to throw; see haṇḍěm; amaṇḍěm to throw; umaṇḍěm to be on the pounce; to stay at one's place

aṇḍěh

spread remainder; angaṇḍěh to oppress, to suppress, to push; maṇḍěh to go down; inaṇḍěhan to be pushed, to be oppressed

at

second person pronoun: that you; see t

ata

subjective particle: only, merely; and; so; see atah

atak

a kind of peanut; measure; satak one atak

atag

call, appeal; summon; angatag to appeal, to call; inatag to be called, to be commanded

atat

green parrot

ātatāyī

(S) wicked man; scoundrel; criminal; miscreant

atanu

(S) love; god of love; without body, bodiless

ātapatra

(S) umbrella

atah

1. only; merely. 2. atah-atahan aimless

atěr

angatěrakěn to bring, to accompany, to lead; inatěr to be accompanied; atěrěn accompany! bring!

atön

to feel; to be(sad, distressed, etc.); weak; to take notice, to pay attention; katön yearned, desired, wanted

ati

1. (S) very; exceedingly, extremely. 2. to desire, to hope; to think, to conjecture; ati-ati to hope. 3. mati will, to want to;

--- 14 ---

kati treated heartily, fondly

atika

namely; i.e.; at that time; when

atikang

(atika + ng) the

atikātara

(S) very afraid; very fearful

atikānta

(S) in favor, in demand; to be greatly loved

atikaśmala

(S) very dirty

atikaṣṭa

(S) very, exceedingly, extremely

atiki

i.e.; namely, that is; at this time; at this moment; now, nowadays

atigadgada

(S) very, exceedingly, extremely

atigambhīra

(S) very deep

atīta

(S) (it has) passed; exceedingly, extremely

atidambha

(S) very seductive

atidarppa

(S) very proud; very animated, very cheerful; very active, very ardent

atidina

(S) very mean, very low; very sad

atidibya

(S) very respectable; very supernaturally talented

atidurgga

(S) very difficult to be reached

atidurjaya

(S) very difficult to be defeated

atidurbbala

(S) very confused/turbulent/disorderly; exhausted; entirely powerless

atiduṣkara

(S) very difficult to be carried out/to be worked at

atiduṣṭa

(S) very bad/evil/wicked

atiduḥita

(S) very sad/sorrowful/distressed

atidhīra

(S) very brave/courageous; very resolute/determined/firm

--- 15 ---

atidhūrtta

(S) very slippery; very cunning/sly

atinīca

(S) very low/mean/humiliating

atinirmmala

(S) very holy/sacred/immaculate

atiniścaya

(S) quite sure; quite convinced

atīndriya

(S) exceeding(ly), extraordinary, extraordinarily

atipūtā

(S) very holy/sacred/immaculate

atipraṇata

(S) very respectful/reverent/devout

atiprasangga

(S) to be strongly propelled to

atibrata

(S) very pious; very holy/sacred

atibhakti

(S) very doveted; very submissive

atibhāgya

(S) very happy

atibhāra

(S) very heavy

atibhīṣaṇa

(S) very awful/horrible

atimahāghora

(S) very hard

atimūḍha

(S) very silly/stupid

atimūcca

(S) deeply unconscious

atimohata

(S) very proud; very conceited; very arrogant

atimohita

(S) very drunk

atiyatna

(S) very careful/cautious; very scrupulous/painstaking

atirabhasa

(S) violent, intense, fierce

atirabhasan

will be attacked violently

atirūkṣa

(S) very defective; much ruined/destroyed

atirodra

(S) very terrifying

--- 16 ---

atilajja

(S) very ashamed; very shy

atiluṇṭa

(S) very uneasy/worried/anxious

atiwāhya

(S) very, quite

atiwijña

(S) very clever/capable/smart

atiwiśāla

(S) very broad/wide

atiwismaya

(S) deeply astonished/amazed

atiwṛddhi

(S) blooming/flowering luxuriantly

atiśakta

(S) very powerful; very fond of

atiśakti

(S) very talented supernaturally

atiśaya

(S) very; exceedingly; extraordinarily; kātiśayan wonder, miracle; super natural power

atiśanta

(S) very patient; very quiet/calm

atiśayita

(S) overmastered; overpowered; defeated

atiśighra

(S) very quick/fast

atiśūra

(S) very brave/courageous; very powerful

atiśoka

(S) very sad/sorrowful/distressed

atiśomānasa

(S) very sad/sorrowful/distressed

atiśobha

(S) very splendid/beautiful/charming/fine/magnificent

atiśobhita

(S) very beautiful

atisatya

(S) very faithful/loyal; very honest/reliable/upright

atisādara

(S) very respectful; very kind

arisādhu

(S) very wise

atisaphala

(S) very fertile; very successful

atisambhrama

(S) very kind

--- 17 ---

atisāra

(S) very strong

atisaharṣa

(S) to like much, be very fond of

atisukṣma

(S) very fine; very slippery/slithery

atisundara

(S) very beautiful

atisomya

(S) very kind; very attractive/charming

atiharṣa

(S) very pleasant/glad/contented

atur

see hatur

atus

hundred; inatus (- atus) hundreds of; inatus iwu hundred thousand; hundred thousands of; pasatus one hundredth; sātus one hundred

ateka

namely, i.e., that is; at that time; then

ateki

namely, i.e., that is; in these times, nowadays; in this case; regarding this; as for this

ator

to serve (drink)

atol

to eat

atpada

to make a reverent bow, to make a curtsey; to humble oneself

ātma

(S) soul; mind; thought

ātmaka

(S) in fact, in essence, properly speaking; to consist of

ātmaja

(S) child

ātmapraśangśa

(S) to brag, to boast

ātmabhū

(S) to be present/to exist of oneself; to be present automatically

ātmamātra

(S) merely the soul, only the soul

ātmarakṣa

(S) self-defense; self-preservation; self-protection; makātmarakṣa to have a body-guard; pinakātmarakṣa to be made body-guard

--- 18 ---

ātmasūnu

(S) own child

ātmya

(S) truth, reality, essence

atyadbhuta

(S) very beautiful/picturesque; very surprising

atyanta

(S) very; exceedingly, extraordinarily; how...!

atyantabhāra

(S) very heavy; very large; huge

atyasambhawa

(S) quite impossible; not to be suitable at all; very unharmonious

atyugra

(S) anormous, tremendous, huge, violent; very high

atyucca

(S) very high

atyujjwala

(S) to twinkle, to flicker; flickering

atha

(S) then, and then, and; therefore; after that

athaca

(S) then; after that; moreover

athawā

(S) or; moreover; besides

atharwaweda

(S) atharva-veda

ad

second person pronoun; see at

ada

punctuation mark; stop; prop

adak

inadak-adak trampled down, crushed under the foot; pushed aside

ādara

reverence, homage; respect, loyalty; sādara respectfully, with respect

ādarśa

(S) mirror

adal

adal-adal a plant (Croton tiglium)

aděg

attiude; to stand; form, figure, shape; inauguration; government; upbuilding; number, total; angaděg to stand; to act as, to officiate as; to stop; maděg to govern, to reigen; pangaděg government; height; pangaděgan position; class,

--- 19 ---

rank, dignity; place

aděh

angaděh to push aside; to drive away; mangaděh to push aside; to drive away; kāděhan attacked; pushed aside

ādi

(S) begining; first; especially; first class; best; most exellent; mangādi to begin with; makādi especially; pangādi president, head; religious teacher; pinakādi to be appointed leader

adi

adyana will be decorated/illustrated; angadyani to accept, to welcome; to choose; pangadyan receipt, reception; agreement; adyan-adyan receipt, reception; agreement

āditya

(S) sun; the god Surya; son of goddess Aditi dwādaśāditya the twelve sons of goddess Aditi

ādityakundala

(S) lightning-circle around the sun; ear-drop or earring with the form of a circle which is very brilliant

ādidewa

(S) the highest god; pinakādidewa regarded as the highest god

ādidewatā

(S) the highest amongst the gods

ādiśūra

(S) magnificent hero; excellent hero

ādisajjana

(S) pious people in former times

ādiṣṛṣti

(S) first creation

adu

adun must be attempted for; angadu to fight against, to let fight against; inadu to be confronted with one another to fight

adṛśya

(S) invisible; inadṛśya concealed, hidden, kept secret

adṛṣta

(S) unseen, unknown, invisible

ade

to differ; wrong; see hade

ādeśa

(S) news; command; information; inādeśa to get information; instructed; taught

--- 20 ---

adbhuta

(S) odd, queer; astonishing; violent; terrifying; mangadbhutākěn to astonish; inadbhuta terrified; feared; kādbhuta astonished, terrified

adyāpi

(S) even up to the present time; see adyapin

adyapin

even up to; even until

adyūta

(S) to twinkle, to flicker; inadyūta irradiated; kādyūta to get light, irradiated, lighted (up); padyut lamp, torch.

adri

(S) mountain

adrindratanaya

(S) descendant of the mountain king; descended from Śiwa

adwaya

(S) only one; unequalled

adwayajñāna

(S) theology; science/belief in one god

adwayātmaka

(S) unification with god; to be one with god

adwayaśastra

(S) science/book about the only god; theology

adwitīya

(S) unequalled; unparalleled

adhama

(S) low; mean; humble

adharmma

(S) crime; injustice

adharmmayuddha

(S) to fight in a dishonest/unfair way

adharmmarakṣaka

(S) protector of crime, criminal

adhastha

(S) to stand below; to be below

adhah

(S) under; below; low

adhaḥkriyā

(S) low class; poor class

adhaḥjanma

(S) men/people of low class; born of low class

adhi

(S) above; high; first; inadhi to be appointed the first teacher; to be appointed superior

--- 21 ---

adhika

(S) larger, bigger, greater, stronger; better; more; higher; (the) best (one); most exellent

adhikabhayangkārī

(S) very fear-inspiring/frightful/terrifying

adhikāra

(S) top authority; head; (the) highest

adhikarmmika

(S) to look up

adhigama

(S) receipt, reception; knowledge; lesson

adhigamya

(S) can be acquired; can be known; must be studied

adhiguna

(S) to have a good character; noble traits of character; very meritorious

adhidewa

(S) highest god

adhidewatā

(S) the highest amongst the gods

adhiniśam

(S) by night

adhipati

(S) highest king

adhiparwa

(S) first volume of the Mahābhārata

adhipuruṣa

(S) noble mind; noble man; noble heart

adhimukti

(S) solid/deep conviction

adhirāja

(S) highest king

adhirājya

(S) capital

adhiratha

(S) driver, coachman

adhiloka

(S) highest world

adhiwijña

(S) very clever; very experienced

adhiwinnā

(S) awife degraded in position because of the second wife

adhiwīra

(S) great hero

adhiṣṭhāna

(S) position; dwelling-place, home, residence; power; mangadhiṣṭhāna to take;

--- 22 ---

to function; to occupy the function of a subordinate; inadhiṣṭhāna to be called; pangadhiṣṭāna base; function; pinakapangadhiṣṭāna to be chosen for a base

adhiṣṭhita

(S) to be put, be placed

adhisenāpati

(S) highest commander, commander-inchief

adhomuka

(S) with the face hanging down toward the breast

adhya

(S) to make preparations; to prepare oneself; see adi

adhyakṣa

(S) witness; judge; first judge; supervisor kādhyakṣa to have the function of the first judge

adhyātmaka

(S) highest knowledge about the soul

adhyātmakasukha

(S) highest inner happiness

adhyāpaka

(S) teacher

adhyāya

(S) paragraph; section; lesson; pupil; mangadhyāya to learn, to study, to read; pangadhyāyan attempt to study

adhwā

(Sadhwan) gone, desappeared

adhwaryyu

(S) a priest who is carrying out his task

an

if, when, that, whether; because; after

anak

child; anak-anak beloved, darling, dear; panakan mother; anak-anak ing mata the apple of one's eye

anakbi

wife; makānakbi to have as one's wife; kānakbyan dwelling place/home of the wife

anak ḍāra

girl; see rarā

anāgata

(S) (the) future

anāgatakāla

(S) (the) future

anāgataprabhu

(S) the coming king; the incoming or

--- 23 ---

prospective king

anagni

(S) without fire

anangga

(S) love; god of love

ananggadīpa

(S) fire of love

ananggapada

(S) world of the god Kama (God of love)

ananggaloka

(S) world of the god Kama (God of love)

anātha

(S) powerless, helpless

anādara

(S) impolite, uncivil, rude

anādi

(S) eternal, perpetual

anādijanma

(S) next incarnation

ānana

(S) mouth; forest, wood

ananumāna

(S) unpardonable, unforgivable

ananta

(S) endless

anantabhoga

(S) name of the dragon, the bearer of the world, the son of Kādrū

anantara

(S) shortly after

anantarabhrātā

(S) next eldest brother

anantawikrama

(S) very strong

anantawikramottunggadewa

(S) title of king Dharmawangśa

anantasana

(S) dwelling-place of Ananta

ananyamatya

(S ananyamati) active, ardent, industrious

anapatya

(S) childless; anapatyā to hope to be childlessl; willbe chilsless

anam

to plait; plait, basketwork

anāmaya

(S) healty, wholesome; non-destroying,

--- 24 ---

harmless

anarawata

(S) continuous(ly); incessant(ly)

anargha

(S) invaluable, inestimable

anāryya

(S) bad, wicked

anala

(S) fire; god of fire

ānāla

(S) bag, womb; bladder, purse

analabahni

(S) fire

anāwṛṣṭi

(S) dry monsoon; dry season

anāśraya

(S) free

anitya

(S) mobile, not permanent; unknown

anityatā

(S) unknown; mobile, unstable, not permanent

anityahetuka

(S) to cause to be unstable; unknown

anindita

(S) active, diligent, industrious; stainless, immaculate

anindyaguṇa

(S) diligence

anindyajāti

(S) of immaculate birth

anindyabhojana

(S) good food; good meal

anindyasārathi

(S) capable/able; driver/coachman

anila

(S) wind; god of wind; kānilan blown by the wind

anilātmaja

(S) son of the wind-god; another name of Hanuman or Bhīma

anilagāmī

(S) to run as fast as the wind

anilaputra

(S) son of the wind-god; another name of Hanuman ora Bhīma

anilabrata

(S) solemn promise not to retire or retreat from the battlefield

--- 25 ---

anilamatra

(S) like the wind; the wind as a measure; sānakanilamatra 1. as weak as a soft wind; very small; a small bit. 2. as the son of the wind-god

anilasama

(S) like the wind; similar to the wind

anilasuta

(S) son of the wind-god

aniwāryya

(S) unbearable; unmatched, irresistible

aniṣṭhagandha

(S) bad smell; stink, stench

anih

(S) disappeared; non-...; destroyed

anu

(S) indefinite pronoun; (Mr.) so-and-so; anything, any matter. sānu 1. of one origin, of the same origin; Mr. so-and-so. 2. that, which; see anung

anukāra

(S) to imitate, to help; manganukāra to imitate, to help

anukūla

(S) affection; suitable; favorable; well-disposed; praiseworthy, laudable

anukṛta

(S) to imitate; to follow

anukrama

(S) fixed rule, permanent rule

anugama

(S) following

anugraha

(S) gift, present, blessing; anganugraha to present, to endow, to favor; anugrahāna will be endowed/favored; kānugrahan favor, present, blessing; to be endowed, favored; tānganugrahe please, favor! forgive! mercy!

anugrahāna

(S) present, blessing, favor, gift

anung

which, that (relative pronoun)

anucara

(S) to know; to follow; follower; servant

anuja

(S) 1. who is born afterwards; younger brother/sister. 2. a flower

anujña

(S) to allow, to permit

anujñāta

(S) allowed, permitted

--- 26 ---

anujñāna

(S) allowed, permitter

anuttama

(S) highest, supreme, top-...; most splendid; largest; noblest; most excellent

anuttarasukha

(S) highest happiness

anudātta

(S) pronounced/uttered in a low voice

anudina

(S) every day

anunāsika

(S) nasal; nasalized vowel; letter; speech-sound

anuniśam

(S) every night

anupama

(S) unmatched, matchless, unequalled

anubhāgya

(S) greetings; homage; reception, welcome; anganubhāgya to welcome solemnly

anubhāwa

(S) pleasure; rank; behavior; dignity; power

anubhūta

(S) ever experienced; ever felt; ever enjoyed

anumata

(S) consent; permission; approval; anganumata to consent, to approve; kānumata consented, permitted, aprroved

anumāna

(S) 1. pity, mercy, sympathy; protection; anumānākěn to have pity on; to be sorry for; anumānan can be pardoned/forgiven; inanumāna pardoned, forgiven. 2. example, parable; conclusion; manganumāna to conclude; panganumāna example; conclusion

anumoda

(S) agreement; anumodā to be disposed; manganumoda to agree with

anurāga

(S) pity, love, affection; kānurāgan to be loved; love, affection

anūru

(S) without feet; without thighs; name of the son of the goddess Winata who afterward became driver for the sun-god Surya

anuwartta

(S) successively, in succession

--- 27 ---

anuwīkṣa

(S) examination; enquiry; interrogation; inspection

anuśana

(S) command, order, instruction; advice

anuṣṭhāna

(S) duty; deed; inanuṣṭhāna to be carried out; sānuṣṭhāna all kinds of duties

anusmaraṇa

(S) to remember; panganusmaraṇa memory, remembrance

anuswāra

(S) nasal

aneka

(S) all kinds of, all sorts of; different, diverse; not one

anekapa

(S) elephant

anekabhāwa

(S) different characters

anekabhūṣaṇa

(S) all kinds of ornaments/embellishments

anekabhoga

(S) all kinds of food

anekarasa

(S) all kinds of enjoyment

anekarūpa

(S) all kinds of forms; diverse forms

anekawākya

(S) all sorts of sounds, diverse sounds; to disagree

anekawarṇṇa

(S) variegated, various, varied; many-colored, particolored

anekawidhi

(S) all kinds of situations; various things

anekasangkhya

(S) very much, a lot of, a great deal of

anèh

strange; wonderful, astonishing

anopama

(S anupama) unmatched, unequalled

anopamya

(S anaupamya) unmatched, unequalled

anta

(S) end, limit; death; decision; settlement, fulfillment; pinakānta to be ended, to be limited;

--- 28 ---

with the last one, as the last one

antaka

(S) death; end, limit; destruction

antakāgni

(S) deadly fire, mortal fire

antakapura

(S) dwelling-place of Yama

antaji

(S) distance of time, duration

antara

(S) between, inter-...; distance; deep; different, difference; occasion, opportunity; pāntaraning between

antarangga

(S) soul; heart

antarātma

(S) soul; heart; inner, internal

antarāya

(S) handicap; obstruction; hindrance, barricade

antarāla

(S) firmament, space, sky

antarīkṣa

(S) firmament, space, sky

antargata

(S) to be inside; between; to enter; to slip in; hidden; kāntargata locked up, surrounded

antardhāna

(S) to disappear; gone

antarlīṇa

(S) to disappear; gone

antarhita

(S) to disappear; gone; to go

antaśāpa

(S) destruction/annihilation of a curse

antaḥpura

(S) dwelling-place/home for women; room for women

antaḥśalya

(S) pain in one's heart

antaḥhṛdaya

(S) inner heart, inner man, feelings

antěng

(S) quiet, calm

antěn

1. younger brother/sister; see ari. 2. to stop, to pause

antěp

inantěpakěn dropped; overthrown

--- 29 ---

antěb

mantěb solid, steadfast; heavy

anti

anganti to wait for; to live, to dwell; inanti to be awaited; pakāntyan sir, master; bridegroom; papangantyan bridegroom; sakamantèn meanwhile; tanganti wait!

antih

mangantih to spin (a thread)

antuk

1. to go back; to go home; mantuk to go home; to come back; tāntuk to back! go home! 2. result; income; antuk-antuk manual labor; pakāntuk income; result

antun

1. see antěn. 2. umantun to stop; tan kāntun unceasing, incessant; not to be left behind

antus

mangantusakěn to await, to wait for; to expect

antusakna

wait! ask for forgiveness! beg his pardon!

antewāsa

(S) neighbor, friend

antewāsī

(S) pupil

antoh

see toh

antya

(S) (the) last (one); lowest; finished, empty; boundary, limit

antyaja

(S) name of the lowest class (in a society)

antyanta

(S atyanta) very; exceedingly, ectremely; how...!

antra

(S) bowels, intestines

anděl

quiet, silent; to trust; to live, to dwell; anganděl to trust; to believe; umanděl to keep silent; kanděl to be trusted; andělan dwelling-place; resting-place

andika

1. command, instruction, order. 2. you

andul

1. name of a flower. 2. inandul stabbed

andong

name of a plant

andalana

(S) to shake, to swing, to rock

--- 30 ---

andya

see ndya

andyan

my reverent lord; my wise lord

andha

(S) blind; dark

andhakāra

(S) dark; darkness

andhakūpa

(S) hidden well; hidden source

andhatāmisra

(S) blinded; pitch dark

andhanu

mangandhanu dark

andhalocana

(S) blind

andhībhūta

(S) to become blind

andhu

(S) well, source

anna

(S) food, fare, victuals, eatables

annādibhoga

(S) food and other delicacies

annapacana

(S) the way of cooking food

annapati

(S) another name of Agni or Śiwa

anya

(S) other; otherwise; any; different

anyatas

(S) other; otherwise

anyadharani

(S) other countries; different countries

anyabhūmi

(S) other countries; different countries

anyabhṛta

(S) name of a bird

anyarūpa

(S) another form; different shape

anyawādi

(S) not to do what one has promised or said

anwam

young

anwaya

(S) continuation; descent, descendant; family

anwaham

(S) day in, day out; for days together

anwita

(S) to possess, to have

--- 31 ---

anweṣa

(S) search

apa

1. what; why; because; when. 2. (S) except; far from

apak

1. see apa. 2. because of me. 3. angapak-angapaka not contented with, not satisfied with

apakāra

(S) damage; disdain, contemt; crime, criminality, evil; angapakāra to destroy, to damage; to disdain, to humiliate, to offend

apakarana

(S) damage, destruction; contemt, disdain

apakārī

(S) criminal, miscreant

apakrama

(S) crime, criminality, evil; inapakraman to be treated unfairly/wrongfully

apagama

(S) departure, journey; going away

apacāra

(S) transgression; trespass; falseness, deceit; crime, criminality, evil; inapacāra to be false, to deceive; to commit a crime

apaṭa

(S) illiteracy, illiterate; sāpaṭa illiterate person

apaṭī

(S) screen

apaḍa

unmatched, unequalled

āpaṇa

(S) market

apat

because of you; see apad

apatak

in fact I am not/I don't; in reality I am not/I don't

āpatkāla

(S) difficult time, difficult moment

āpatti

(S) event, case; matter; accident, disaster

apatnīka

(S) bachelor, unmarried

apatya

(S) descent, descendant; child

apatha

(S) there is no way (out); without any way (out)

--- 32 ---

apad

because of you; see apat

āpadgata

(S) to be in trouble

āpaddharmma

(S) accident; disaster, calamity

apan

because of, cause, reason; sāpan because (of)

apāna

(S) breath

apamāna

(S) disdain, contempt, humiliation

apamārgga

(S) side-way, side-road

apāmpati

(S) another name of the water-god Waruna

apayan

isn't it?

apayapan

isn't it?

apar

see apan; because of

apara

(S) afterwards; other

aparakta

(S) pale

aparāga

(S) contrary; to be at enmity with

aparājitā

(S) northeast

aparadeśa

(S) other countries; other areas

aparan

what; how; why; who

aparāhna

(S) in the afternoon

aparimita

(S) numberless, very much; exceedingly, extraordinarily

apalīnga

(S) bad name, notorious name; cruelty

apawāda

(S) contradiction; protest; reprimand, warning; ridicule, scorn

apawargga

(S) shutting, closing, locking; end; deliverance, liberation, redemption

apawarggamārgga

(S) the way of liberation/redemption

--- 33 ---

apasawya

(S) not left; right

apasmāra

(S) unconscious

āpaḥ

(S) water

apahāsa

(S) to laugh at; to mock at, to make sport of

āpaḥpakṣa

(S) name of a group of hermits

āpaḥpati

(S) sea-god; ocean-god; see apāmpati

apěk

musty, fusty

apěs

weak; soft; helpess, powerless, impotent; apěs-apěs very soft; kāpěsan fatigued, tired

api

1. (S) too, also; though; apituwi even; moreover. 2. see apuy. 3. to purify; mangapi to purify, to sanctify; purified, sanctified (with fire). 4. to pretend, to feign, to simulate: inapyan imitated; apyapya will pretend/feign/simulate. 5. to decorate, to embellish, to illustrate; angapi to define; mangapi to write a poem; inapi arranged beautifully, decorated, illustrated

āpīda

(S) bouquet, nosegay

apit

pinched, pressed together; pair of pincers; pair of tweezers

aputra

(S) childless

apūpa

(S) delicacy

apuy

fire; inapuyan burnt, cremated; pinakāpuy set afire; like fire; pangapuy campfire; apuya like fire

apura

pardon; forgiveness

apūrwwa

(S) unmatched, unequalled; never taken place before; wonder, marvel, miracle

apus

thread; tie, union, band; apus-apus tie; angapusi to tie up, to fasten; inapusan tied up, fastened

apuṣpa

(S) not to flower, not to be in bloom

--- 34 ---

apekṣa

(S) to control, to investigate; to pay attention to; to wait for; mangapekṣa to wait for; inapekṣa investigated; considered, taken into consideration

apeda

very large

apeya

(S) undrinkable; not allowed to drink (it)

apeyapeya

(S) to drink; alcoholic drink

āpta

(S) attained, reached; acquired, got; already complete; trusted

āpti

(S) income, receipt; will, desire; intention

āpya

(S) water; like water

āpyāyana

(S) full; complete; end; umāpyāyana to aid, to help; ināpyāyanan to be helped, to get help; assisted

aprakampya

(S) stable; immovable; unshakeable

apraja

(S) childless

aprajña

(S) stupid, silly; ignorance

apranaya

(S) to pay no attention to

apratima

(S) unmatched, unequalled

apratiṣṭha

(S) bottomless; shakeable; unstable

apratihata

(S) not to be afraid, to have no fear; courageous, brave

apratyadhirakṣa

(S) careful watch; watchful guard

apradānā

(S) not to give, to give no...

apradhāna

(S) subordinate

apramāṇa

(S) endless, infinite; numberless

aprameya

(S) innumerable; unmatched, unequalled; immense, immeasurable

aprayatna

(S) inactive

--- 35 ---

aprayukta

(S) exceedingly, extraordinarily; to meet seldom

aprayoga

(S) improper, unbecoming, unseemly; useless

apraśasta

(S) blamable, blameworthy; wicked; dirty, filthy; unclean, impure

aprasanggha

(S) not to agree with, not to be in accordance with; not to be in connection with

apriya

(S) unpleasant, something unpleasant; to have no pity on

apsantun

nymph

apsarā

(S) nymph

apsarāgaṇa

(S) a group of nymphs

apsarī

(S) nymph

apsarīceṭikā

(S) wetnurse(s) of the nymphs

apsu

(S) depth of the ocean

aphala

(S) unchangeable, unchanged, unaltered

ābandha

(S) bundle, bunch

abab

mābab-abab, orderly

abar

angabar-abar to twinkle, to sparkle

abala

soft; weak

abalang

throw; to throw; inabalangakěn thrown away

abah

abah-abah harness; tools

abět

umabět to beat

aběn

mangaběn to pelt

aběr

angaběrakěn to resist; to obstruct; to weaken, to enfeeble

abuk

angabuk to boast, to brag; to pretend; mangabuk to proceed hesitantly/doubtfully

--- 36 ---

abut

inabut taken away; pulled out

abul

mabul to brag, to boast

abo

bad smell, stink, stench

abda

(S) cloud; rainy season, wet monsoon

abdhi

(S) sea, ocean

abdhikanyā

(S) the goddess Laksmi

ābhā

(S) 1. beauty; appeatrance, style, grace, airs. 2. voive; word

abhakṣyabhakṣaṇa

(S) to eat forbidden things

abhāgya

(S) not to be lucky; poor

abhaya

(S) safe; quiet; angabhaya to look for (a place of) safety; abhayā be safe! be quiet!

abhayamudra

(S) the hand position of Buddha as a symbol of quiet

ābharaṇa

(S) ornament, embellishment; decoration, finery

abhāwa

(S) nothingness, not-being

abhīka

(S) meeting; angabhīka to flatter, to soften, to talk (a person) over

abhikāma

(S) desire; love, passion

abhikuṭak

(S) to sound "tak-tak" ("bang-bang", "pop-pop")

abhicāra

(S) witchcraft; magician, hypnotist; mangabhicāra to bewitch

abhicārī

(S abhicārin) to bewitch

abhicāraka

(S) magician, hypnotist; to bewitch

abhijana

(S) descent, descendant; noble, titled, aristocratic

abhijit

(S) to win; name of sacrifice for the god Soma (the moon)

--- 37 ---

abhinawa

(S) new; strange; odd; kabhinawa astonished, amazed

abhiniweśa

(S) to like to live; will, desire

abhiprāya

(S) intention; purpose; plan

abhibhawa

(S) stronger; to win

abhimata

(S) hope; love; appreciation; decision; inabhimata to be expected; to decide in one's inner self; fixed, decided

abhimāna

(S) proud, conceited; enmity; kabhimanan pride, conceit, brag; stupidity

abhimānasampat

(S) full of pride, very proud

abhimantra

(S) prayer; benefit; inabhimantra to be prayed for; to get benefit

abhimukha

(S) to look out upon

abhiyoga

(S) right, competence, authority

abhirāma

(S) beautiful; fine; beauty

abhirūpa

(S) beautiful; fine, magnificent; polite

abhilāṣa

(S) relief, lightening, lightness; hope, desire; plan

abhiwāda

(S) honor, respect, reverence, homage; amiability, kind address; angabhiwāda to respect, to honor; to address kindly

abhiśāpa

(S) curse, malediction; oath

abhiṣeka

(S) inauguration; proclamation; angabhiṣeka to inaugurate; to proclaim; abhiṣekan inaugurated, proclaimed

abhiṣekakrama

(S) inaugural ceremony

abhisambuddha

(S) his soul comes up; mangabhisambuddha his soul arises

abhihata

(S) beaten; hit; struck; pushed aside; inabhihata beaten

--- 38 ---

abhihita

(S) uttered, said, told; brought out (of)

abhogya

(S) uneatable

abhojana

(S) to fast

abhyāgata

(S) guest

abhyantara

(S) presence; palace, inner part of a palace

abhyarcana

(S) reverence, respect, honor, homage

abhyāsa

(S) training, exercise; habit; repetition; mabhyāsa to praktice; mangabhyāsa to train, to practice; to destroy; inabhyāsa trained; sābhyāsa ring according to the habit/tradition in; pangabhyāsanan training-place

abhyudaya

(S) pleasant solution, pleasant arrangement; good result, pleasant result

ama

(S) good, well, splendid, fine. 2. father; rama (respected) father

amang

father; tutor, guardian

amaṇḍita

(S) unfurnished, undecorated

amātya

(S) minister; king's adviser

amātyagaṇa

(S) (group of) ministers

amātyawangśa

(S) minister's family; minister's relations

amānuṣa

(S) exceeding(ly), extraordinarily; odd, queer; astonishing, amazing

amānuṣakṛti

(S) genius, superman, supernatural human being; of abnormal form

amānuṣāgamya

(S) impossible to pass/to enter (it)

amānuṣādbhuta

(S) amazing, wonderful

aman

to keep silent; noiseless, voiceless

amara

(S) immortal; god

--- 39 ---

amarakāminī

(S) nymph, fairy

amaragati

(S) to reach eternity

amarāngganā

(S) nymph, fairy

amaradāru

(S) name of a plant (Pinus deodora)

amaranīla

(S) sapphire

amarapura

(S) god's word

amarabhawana

(S) god's residence; heaven

amarasanggha

(S) group of gods; the gods

amarendra

(S) the god of gods (i.e., Indra)

amāwāsya

(S amāwāsyā) the night before the new month

amah

1. angamah-amah to threaten, to menace; pangamah-amah threat, menace. 2. interjection

aměng

to play; to take a pleasant walk; to be chatting pleasantly; to amuse oneself; paměng-aměng game, play; sāměng-āměng play! take a pleasant walk! have a pleasant talk!

aměr

angaměr to flatter, to soften, to cajole; inaměr maintained, supported; coddled; provided with; pangaměr flattery, consolation; aměrěn it ought to be supported, it ought to be maintained

aměs

mixture; angaměs to mix; to flatter, to soften, to cajole; inaměs mixed; aměsa will be desirous of, will be longing for, will be covetous of

amitra

(S) without friends, friendless

amithya

(S) not to lie, not to deceive; really, thoroughly, in earnest, truly

amiṣapuji

(S) to praise/to glorify in order to get a reward; skillful in flattery

amuk

angamuk to run amuck; see wūk

amukha

(S) without head, headless; without mouth

--- 40 ---

amung

angamung to long for, to yearn for, be covetous of

amut

amut-amut mind! be careful!

amudra

(S) unmatched, unequalled, matchless, incomparable

amun

mangamun to buzz, to hum

amṛta

(S) vital water

amṛtatatwa

(S) eternal life

amṛtdeha

(S) whose body is eternal

amṛtabhoga

(S) to drink vital water

amṛtamanthana

(S) churning of the ocean of milk to get vital water

amṛtamaya

(S) consisting of vital water; eternal

amṛtaloka

(S) dwelling-place/residence of gods

amṛtopama

(S) like vital water

amṛtosadha

(S) effective remedy/medicine like vital water; very effective remedy/medicine

amedhya

(S) dirty, filthy

amedhyamedhya

(S) dirty and holy things

amogha

suddenly; furthermore; but; sure, certain; really, in earnest; though

amoghaśakti

(S) really powerful

amoghasiddhi

(S) 1. having a very great magic power. 2. name of a dhyanibuddha in Mahayana Buddhism

ampak

ampak-ampak fog; mampak-ampak to go down, to sit

ampang

kāmpangan it is better to consider it light (not serious)

ampal

name of an insect harmful to plants

--- 41 ---

ampět

māmpět stopped; inampět endured; closed, shut; tan ampět unbearable, insupportable

ampěh

angampěh to stop; to stand, to bear, to endure; māmpěh to stop, to decrease; tan ampěh continuously, incessantly

amping

ampingan to hide

ampit

hip, waist

ampir

mampir to call on; to come; to visit; kāmpir hit, struck

ampil

umampil to go with, to follow

ampis

angampis-ampis very poor

ampu

Sir, (my) master, (my) lord; see mpu

amput

tan pāmput-amputan soon, directly; not to scruple to

ampun

pardon, forgiveness

ampuh

enormous, tremendous, terrible, violent; strong, supernaturally talented; effective; angampuhan to roar like a storm

ampyal

name of a kind of bamboo

ambang

ambang-ambang name of a tree; mambang to float

amban

tan ryamban worried, uneasy

ambay

ambay-ambay cloth with flower-ornament

ambara

(S) sky, space, firmament

ambarakara

(S) bird; nymph, fairy

ambaratala

(S) sky, space, firmament

ambawang

a fruit (Mangifera odorata Griff.)

ambah

angambah to experience; to enter; to tread on; mangambah to enter, to tread on; kāmbah entered; trampled; governed, controlled, at one's disposal; suppressed, oppressed

--- 42 ---

amběk

inner man; inner self; thought; feeling; purpose, intention; breath; makāmběk to think; pyamběk will, wish, desire; pāmběkan breath

āmběng

(yan) pangāmběng when it is stopped; when it is put to silence

ambung

kiss; mangambung-ambungan to kiss; inambung kissed

ambuja

(S) lotus; blue lotus

ambuda

(S) cloud

ambudoda

(S) night

ambudhara

(S) cloud

ambudhi

(S) sea, ecean

ambudhiwīci

(S) wave; name of a kind of verse

ambumuk

(S) cloud

ambul

angambul to attack together

ambulung

ambulungan loincloth

ambuwāha

(S) cloud

ambuh

(S) water

ambe

umambe to call

ambodhara

see ambudhara

ambyan

(open) veranda; room, hall, pavilion

ambhoja

(S) blue lotus; see ambuja

ambhojinī

(S) a pond with many lotus flowers

ayak

ayak-ayak to move frequently

ayat

mayat to draw, to pull; angayati to frighten by aiming at (a person); inayat aimed at; r ayat he draws, he pulls

āyatana

(S) place; oratory, chapel

--- 43 ---

ayatanasthāna

(S) place between heaven and hell

ayan

epilepsy, falling sickness

ayap

1. ayap-ayap seen coming from afar. 2. angayap to be present at, appear before; mangayap to surround and accompany; inayap surrounded

ayam

1. hen, fowl; ayam wana wild fowl. 2. mangayam-ayam to want, will, to desire; angayam-ayam to want, will, to desire

āyay

Ho! Stop! I say! Hey!

ayah

(S) iron

ayaḥkāra

(S) ironsmith

ayaḥśrěngkala

(S) iron chain

ayěng

angayěng to go round; angayěngi to surround; to lock up; to close in, to enclose; ingayěngan surrounded, enclosed

ayěm

patient; quiet, calm

ayi

(rayi) younger brother/sister; see ari (4), rari

ayu

angayu to compete in

ayukta

(S) not to be in connection; not in accordance with

ayuta

(S) million

āyudha

(S) weapon; pinakāyudha used as a weapon; sāyudha armed

āyudhawara

(S) special weapon, exquisite weapon

ayun

1. battlefield; training-place; silih-ayun to attack one another. 2. in front of; before; front side; ayunan presence. 3. swinging, rocking, shaking; ayunan swing, sway; shaken; inayun rocked, moved, swung

ayubhāgya

(S) agreement; mangayubhāgya to agree, to welcome

--- 44 ---

ayuyu

crab

āyurweda

(S) medicine, medical science

āyuṣa

(S) age

āyuṣya

(S) great age, long life

āyuh

(S) life

āyogya

(S) improper; unfit, unsuitable

ayogra

(S) cudgel, club

ayonija

(S) not to be born out of mother's womb

ayom

kayoman trusted; ayom-ayoman to consult

ayomaya

(S) made of iron

ayomayamukha

(S) with an iron head

ayomayahata

(S) made of forged iron

ar

he; they; see an, n, r

ara

fig tree

arak

inarak accompanied

ārakṣaka

(S) to wacth; to protect

ārāga

(S) having no passions; passionless

arang

seldom, rarely

arajas

stainless, immaculate; passionless

āraṇa

(S) far; strange, odd

araṇa

(S) village-head; ravine, valley, gorge

araṇi

(S) firewood

araṇya

(S) wood, forest, far; country, foreign

araṇyaka

(S) wood, forest; book to be studied in the forest

--- 45 ---

arāti

(S) enemy

aratni

(S) elbow; joint

ārādhana

(S) call; mangārādhana to call; inārādhana called; pangārādhana call; ārādhanā in order to meet/to come together/to gather

aran

name; see ngaran, haran; māran named; pangaran name; inaran named, called

arab

arab-arab torch; angarab to make a sacrifice; to flame, to blaze; mangarab-arab to shine, to sparkle; marab-marab to blaze

aram

twigs and leaves

ārām

(S) comforter; consolation, distraction

ārambha

(S) beginning of work; meddling, interference, intervention; attempt; angārambha to caryy out

ārambhana

(S) see ārambha

aramya

(S) not beautiful, not fine; unpleasant

arayana

inarayana entertained

ārāwa

(S ārawa) cheering, shouting; yell; noise

arawinda

(S) lotus blooming at daylight/by day

aras

touch; angaras to touch, to wipe; to kiss; see haras

arasa

(S) tasteless, without taste; weak

arah

1. arah-arah place; situation; direction; angarah-arah to aim at, to direct to; apangarah disposed, willing; to plan. 2. interjection: isn't it? Hey!

arahara

fallow land; direction

arěk

angarěki to kiss; marěk-arěkan to kiss one another; arěkana in order to be kissed

arěp

marěpakna to have to confront; be confronted with

--- 46 ---

arěn

marěn to stop; tan arěn incessant, continuous

arěm

to love

arěmbha

(S) see ārambha; mangarěmbha to break, to cut off

ari

1. (S) enemy. 2. aryyari (= ari + ari) placenta. 3. stop; to live, to dwell; to recover; māri to stop; to recover, to heal; marya in order to stop; kāri left behind; tan ari continuous, incessant. 4. younger brother/sister

arik

a kind of land tax; arik-arik different, various

aring

1. tamed; occupied; maring occupied, to enjoy (oneself). 2. inaring-aring cooked

arit

grass-knife, sicle; cut; angarit to deviate (from); inarit (to be) cut; kārit wounded; cut off; pangarit-aritan place of cutting off

ariti

a kind of iron

arip

to doze off, to slumber, to take a nap

ariwuwu

angariwuwu to console, to give relaxation; to congratulate, to wish a person good luck; inangariwuwu to take care of, to look after; to keep, to support; to breed, to grow, to cultivate; inariwuwu consoled

arikta

(S) not empty

arijana

(S) enemy; enmity

ariṣṭa

(S) bad omen, bad indication; angariṣṭākěn to destroy; umariṣṭakna will cause destruction; pangariṣṭa loss, damage

aris

to make; weak; soft; slow; angaris-aris to flatter, to soften; to tolerate patiently; inaris to get amnesty, to be forgiven; inaris-aris patiently tolerated; flattered

arihan

(S) enemy's killer

arug

knife mangarug armed with a knife; inarug

--- 47 ---

stebbed with a knife; silih-arug to hew/slash one another with a knife

aruṇa

(S) 1. morning; dawn. 2. son of Winatā, elder brother of Garuda, driver of the sun-god

aruṇarun

a sea fish

arut

mangarut-arut to cry; to groan, to moan

arus

current, stream; wave; angarus to stream

aruh

angaruh-aruhan to cause; ro throw into, to make fall into; inaruh-aruhan addressed, accosted; aruh-aruhan to address one another; to call each other

aron

better that, better when

āropaṇa

(S) command, instruction; aid; union, alliance; angaropaṇa to agree; to aid

aros

aros-aros 1. bulletin, leaflet. 2. jointed; maros like a joint, joint-like

āroha

(S) driver; vehicle, mount, riding animal; waist

arka

(S) sun; sun-god

arkaripu

(S) enemy of Surya; Raju

arkkawimba

(S) round shape of the sun

argaḍa

(S) obstacle; hindrance

argala

(S) obstacle; hindrance

arggha

(S) 1. entertainment; feast, banquet; water for cleaning the feet in honor of the guest. 2. price, value

argghapātra

(S) bowl with water for cleaning the feet of the guest

arcca

(S) 1. mark of honor, homage; making the sěmbah (see sěmbah). 2. statue, image

arccaṇa

(S) mark of honor, homage; worship;

--- 48 ---

angarccaṇa to honor, to pay homage, to worship; pangarccaṇan place of worship

arcala

pinahārcala shaken

arcci

ray

arjja

see rěja

arjjana

(S) attempt; activity; mangarjjana to attempt

arjjawa

(S) upright, honest; good, decent

arjjuna

(S) 1. white; light; shining, shimmering. 2. name of the third son of Pandhu. 3. name of a plant (Terminalia ardjuna)

arjjuni

(S) cow

arṇṇawa

(S) sea; wave; inundation, overflow; mangarṇṇawa like the sea, like the ocean; like an overflow

arṇṇah

(S) place; position; situation; karṇṇah placed, put; parṇṇah position, situation

ārtta

(S) hit by; sad, sorrowful; ill, sick

artha

(S) thing, matter, business; purpose; money; result; advantage, luck; angartha to understand; to realize; to see; arthakara to understand; to realize; to see

arthakara

(S) unseful

arthadāna

(S) money as a gift

arthanā

(S) prayer; request

arthapati

(S) rich man; king

artheśwara

(S) another name of Kuwera (god of wealth)

arddha

(S) very; half; rather; wrong

arddhacandra

(S) arrow of which the head has the form of the crescent moon

arddhana

(S) desire

--- 49 ---

arddhanārī

(S) goddess Uma represented clung together with the god Śiwa, so half a woman, half a man

arddhanārīśwara

(S) see arddhanārī

arddhani

(S) water-pitcher in the form of a goose

arddharājya

(S) half of the kingdom

arddhalepa

(S) improper; indecent

ārdra

(S) wet, humid; watery, abundance of water

arppaṇa

(S) offering; angarppaṇakěn to offer, to serve up, to dish up

arppita

(S) served up, dished up, offered

arbuda

(S) ten miliions

arma

(S) debris, ruins

āryya

(S) noble, titled, aristocratic; in a good position; authoritative

āryyaguṇa

(S) wise, level-headed, sedate, sensible; dainty, correct

āryyadeśa

(S) area, territory, district; Aryan people

arwwā

(S arwan) rapid horse, fast horse

arwwati

(S) female horse, mare

arwwuda

(S) see arbuda

arṣaya

(S āśraya) help, aid, assistance; protection; inarṣaya to be asked for one's help

arhat

(S) perfect man; ideal man

arhantikā

(S) female priest in Buddhism

alā

umalā to hang down; to swing round

alaku

(S) hair

alakṣana

(S) unmarked

--- 50 ---

alang

1. kapalang-alang confusing; to doubt, to hesitate. 2. umalang to cross, to lie in the way. 3. inalang-alang obstructed; avoided; prevented. 4. angalangi to resist, to oppose; angalang-alangi to obstruct, to hinder, to hamper. 5. pangalang-alang a field of alang-alang (a kind of tall sedge-grass)

alangkāra

(S) ornament, decoration, embellishment, finery

alangghana

(S) not attained, not reached

alangghanīya

(S) unreachable, unattainable

alangghya

(S) matchless, unequalled; inaccessible, impenetrable

alad

1. flame, glow; angaladi to burn; to light; umalad to lick (flames). 2. mālad to cut

ālāna

(S) pole; pole for fastening elephants

alap

to take; angalap to take; to look for; umalap to take; to pick up, to collect; to rob, to plunder, to confiscate; kālapan taken away

alap-alap

eagle

alapkěna

attempt; consultation

alābu

(S) pumpkin

alam

1. (S) full; sufficient; contented. 2. alam-alam moved/affected by beauty

ālambhana

(S) attempt; deed

ālaya

(S) place

alal

uneasy, worried; impatient; angalal restless, alarmed; nervous because of longging for

alāwu

(S) pumpkin

alas

wood, forest, jungle

alasa

(S) slow; worn out, exhausted; tired, fatigued

--- 51 ---

alah

1. very. 2. cause, reason. 3. defeated; pangalah tool to defeat; victory. 4. tamalah much, many; tan alah much, many

alěk

sad, sorrowful

alěngkāra

(S) ornament, finery, embellishment; see alangkāra

alěm

angalěm to praise

alěmbana

(S ālambana) to hold/grasp/seize one another

alěr

small dyke; raised path

alěh

fatiqued, tired, exhausted; sad, sorrowful; angalěh sad, sorrowful

ali

beetle; bumblebee, honey bee

alik

1. angalik to go round, to turn; to turn and toss about (in one's bed); to roll (eyes). 2. mangalik-alik to moan, to groan; to lament. 3. umalik to leer, to pry; to lie in wait for

aling

angaling-aling to leer, to pry; to see while hiding oneself; kāling covered, hidden; alingan to hide

ālinggana

(S) embrace

alit

small; fine; mālit small fine; nice, sweet; pinahalit reduced, decreased; refined

alintang

umalintangakěna in order to be brought over (the river)

alib

very, extremely; cruel

alimun

mangalimun wrapped, enveloped

alila

to appear suddenly

aliling

alilingan to turn; to rotate

aliwawar

storm; tornado; hurricane

alisyus

whirlwind; angalisyus to storm, to rage

--- 52 ---

alih

two; substitute; change; angalih to remove; to transport; mangalih far; inalihakěn sieved; filtered; kapaliha ought to be divided in two; pinalih divided in two halves

alun

1. wave; angalun to wave, to undulate; aluna like waves. 2. alun-alun town square

alup

angalup to bark, to cry

alūm

withered, faded

alus

fine; angalus to refine; alusěn refined

aluh

to live happily; to have a happy life

alok

angalokakěn to call repeatedly; to cheer; palok it is said

ālocita

(S) thought; consideration; mangālocita to consider, to consult; to think of; inālocita considered

alpa

(S) small; a little; worthless, valueless; angalpa to consider light/worthless; to consider insignificant/trifling; inalpa considered trifling/insignificant; pangalpa one who is inclined to consider somebody else insignificant; proud person

alpaka

(S) to disobey; to be disobedient to

alpakākaya

(S) weak, feeble; powerless, desperate, impotent

alpaguṇa

(S) little merit

alpapādi

(S) rather difficult

alpamitra

(S) few friends

alpayusa

(S) short life

alpawastu

(S) trifling, worthless

alpaśakti

(S) having no magic power

alpaśesa

(S) with a little remainder; small remainder

--- 53 ---

alpasāra

(S) impotent, powerless

awā

clear, bright; āwā to shine, to sparkle; quiet, calm; mawā to shine, to sparkle; bright

awa

angawakěn to scorn, to abuse

awak

body; māwaka he might control; angawaki to experience; makāwak to have as a body; pangawak figure; pangawakěn do it yourself; pinakāwakta anything which is your incarnation; awaknya he himself

awakarṇaya

(S) not to hear/listen

awakeśi

(S) fruitless tree

awag

angawag-awag to guess; arbitrarily

awagraha

(S) obstacle, hindrance; diacritic used to mark that something has been omitted

awaghāta

(S) defeated; overthrown, overturned; inawaghāta attacked together; warded off; parriet, averted; pushed

awang

awang-awang firmament, space; mangawang-awang to fly

awanggawiṣaya

(S) kingdom (of) Awangga

awajña

(S) humiliation, disdain

awat

angawat will, to be intended, to want to; to call; inawatakěn called

awatangṣa

(S) bouquet, nosegay

awatāra

(S) incarnation; result, product; māwatara to incarnate; self

awadhi

(S) time; boundary, limit

awadhīraṇa

(S) refusal

awan

1. high; māwan high. 2. road, way; see hawan; māwan to go. 3. vehicle, car; māwan to ride in a vehice/carriage. 4. name of a sea fish

--- 54 ---

awanī

(S) world; earth

awanīpati

(S) king

awanimitta

(S) ill omen

awantěn

(S) mawantěn to destroy, to annihilate

awandhawa

(S) having no family; having no friends

awapāta

(S) to fall; hit by a falling thing

awamāna

(S) pride; conceit; brave; disdain; humiliation; kāwamāna humiliated, disdained; kinawamānan humiliated, disdained

away

angaway-away to give a hint, to touch with one's finger; see awe

awayawa

(S) 1. body; part of body; limb. 2. form

awar

awar-awar a plant (Ficus septica)

awara

1. (S) lower; a little less; smaller; younger; closer; awarā will become lower. 2. (S) āwāra to refuse; to hinder, to cross; to disturb; mawara ri to disturb; to hinder; pangawara trouble, difficulty; disturbance, annoyance

āwaraṇa

(S) blanket; screen, partition

awarūthinī

(S) division; troop

āwartta

(S) whirpool; curled, crisp-haired

awartamana

(S) it does not go; it is not continued; it does not become

awardhamana

(S) it does not develop; not to develop

awalā

(S abalā) woman; female

awalagna

(S) 1. to stay, to remain; to dwell. 2. waist

awalangghana

(S) transgression, trespass

awalepa

(S) pride; humiliation, disdain; mawalepa proud; to humiliate, to disdain; to consider low;

--- 55 ---

sāwalepa proud; to consider low

awalokana

(S) to see; sight, view; to listen; mawalokana to see, to look at; to listen, to hear

awawāda

(S) command; instruction

awaśarira

(S) incarnation

awaśesa

(S) rest, remainder

awas

mangawas to see; see wās

awasa

temple; monument

awasāna

(S) boundary; end; afterwards; māwasāna in the end, finally; to form the end; makawasāna to end

awasara

(S) apportunity, occasion, chance; in due time, in just a moment

awāstawa

(S) shapeless, formless; not expressed, not proved

awastuka

(S) not clear; not serious

awasthā

(S) situation, circumstances; event; mangawasthā to bring; sāwasthā all events, all experiences

awasya

(S) necessary; obliged, compulsory

āwāhana

(S) call; exclamation

awahiri

jealous, envious

awět

inawět peeled, the skin cast

awik

angawik to open one's mouth

awighna

(S) without disturbance/hindrance; fluency, readiness

awighnam astu

(S) there be no obstacles

awing

awing-awing cover, lid; awing-awingan to hide; covered by/with

--- 56 ---

awicārita

(S) not discussed; awicāritan not discussed

awicinna

(S awicchinna) continuous(ly), incessant(ly)

awit

angawit disposed to, willing to; to obstruct, to hamper; to vex; to hinder; mangawit to meet; umawit to wait; inawit prepared; kāwit casually, accidentally, incidentally; pangawit hindrance obstacle

awidyā

(S) ignorance

awidyamāna

(S) not-being (Nirvana)

awin

angawin to accompany; pangawin spear, javelin; see hawin

awibhāga

(S) whole, sound; undivided

awibhāwya

(S) not to be distinguished

awir

awir-awir a kind of net; angawir-awir hanging loose, hanging down

awiwākṣita

(S) leave/let it alone; let us not talk of it; it need not be discussed

awiweka

(S) without investigation; mawiweka without examining it before

āwiśa

(S) to enter; see āweśa

āwiśesa

(S) without difference

awis

1. destroyed; finished, nothing left, at an end; defeated; mangawis to finish, to take so that nothing is left; pangawista taking all away. 2. twig, branch

awih

disease, sickness

awuk

gone, disappeared; rotten, putrid

awur

awur-awur dark; angawur embarrassed, bewildered, panic-stricken; no matter which/who: at random

awe

angawe to wave, to beckon; inawe beckoned; silih-awe to beckon one another

--- 57 ---

awedya

(S) not recognized; unknown

āweśa

(S) door; to enter; angāweśa to influence; mangaweśa to possess, to have; to penetrate, to break into, to soak; kāweśa influenced

āweśya

kāweśyan area, district, territory; dwelling-place, residence

awyawa

(S) eternal, perpetual; unchangeable

awyāhata

(S) not hit (by); not wounded; not distrurbed

awyawahārika

(S) without investigation/examination

āśā

(S) 1. direction; point of the compass. 2. sad, sorrowful; desperate, despairing, to be at wit's end; māśā sad, sorrowful; uneasy, worried; anxious, afraid; mangāśākěn to worry about, to alarm, to frighten; salah āśā disappointed

āśangkā

(S) fear, anxiety, apprehension

aśana

(S) food, fare, victuals, eatables

aśani

(S) flash of lightning

aśabda

(S) to keep silent, not to speak

aśābhūta

(S) disappointed

āśarana

(S) powerless, impotent

āśīrwāda

(S) praise, eulogy; recommendations; greetings, congratulation, salute; ināśīrwāda greeted, saluted; pangāśīrwāda praise, eulogy; congratulation; good wishes

āśīrwiṣa

(S) poisonous snake

aśuci

(S) unclean (ritually); dirty

aśuddha

(S) unclean (ritually); unkown

aśubhakarma

(S) evil deed, wicked deed; crime, sin, evil

aśubhacihna

(S) ill/bad omen

--- 58 ---

aśubhanimitta

(S) ill/bad omen

aśesa

1. a kind of flower. 2. (S) glad, contented; not in trouble

aścaryya

(S) seldom, rarely; astonished; kāścaryan astonished, amazed; stupefied, dumbfounded

aśma

(S) stone

aśamaka

(S) hit by a stone, to hit one's foot against a stone

aśmawiṣṭaka

(S) brick

aśraddhā

(S) impious, not virtuous; unfaithful

aśrama

(S) not tired, not fatigued

āśrama

(S) 1. place of asceticism; monastery. 2. one of the triwangśa (the three highest castes); see triwangśa

āśraya

(S) help, aid; angāśraya to ask for help; pinakāśraya to be asked for one's help; pangāśrayan evacuation, refuge, asylum; āśrayan (he, she) must/ought to be asked for his/her help

āśrayāśa

(S) fire

aśru

(S) tear

aśrupāta

(S) crying, weeping

aśwa

(S) horse

aśwā

(S) mare

aśwakuṭī

(S) stable

aśattha

(S) a spruce-fir (Casuarina)

aśatthama

(S) son of Droṇa

aśwamedha

(S) horse as sacrifice/offering

aśwamedhayajña

(S) playing horse; name of a verse

aśwaśikṣā

(S) knowledge about horses

--- 59 ---

āśwāsa

(S) distraction, consolation; umāśwāsa to console, to give recreation/relaxation

āṣaḍha

(S) the twelfth month

aṣṭa

(S) eight

aṣṭa/guṇa

(S) eightfold; able, skillful; kāṣṭaguṇa increased eightfold; -cora eight thieves; -tanu eight bodies of Siwa; -dala eight leaves; makāṣṭadala with eight leaves; -daśaparwa the Mahābhārata; eighteen parts/volumes; -duṣṭa eight criminals/miscreants/thieves; -deśa eight points of the compass; eight directions; -pada animal with eight legs; -basu eight gods; -brata eight matters which a king ought to know; -mī eighth day of the first half-month; -mūrtti eight bodies of Śiwa; -lingga eight faces of Śiwa; eight distinctive marks; -wīdha eight paths to mokṣa (redemption) in Mahayana Buddhism; -śata eight hundred; -sañjña eight names of Siwa

aṣṭapaddha

(S akṣapaṭa) judge; attorney

aṣṭasani

(S) priest

aṣṭasari

(S) virtuous hobby

aṣṭaseni

(S) priest

aṣṭeśwaryya

(S) eight wonders of the magicians

asangkya

(S asangkhya) countless; masangkya innumerable, numberless

asanggata

(S) improper; without resistance/opposition

asajjana

(S) criminal, miscreant

asat

(S) to deny; to deceive, to lie

asatya

(S) lie; deceit

asadṛśa

(S) unequal; different

asana

(S) a kind of plant (Terminalia tomantosa)

--- 60 ---

āsana

(S) seat

āsanaḍah

(S) to hide/conceal a criminal; to give a hiding-place to a criminal

āsanantaka

(S santānika) name of a flower

asab

inasaban obliged, compulsory; finely sharpened

asama

(S) unmatched, unequalled

asāmaunya

(S) unfriendly, snappish

asāmāunya

(S) uncommon, unusual; strange, odd

asāyaka

(S) without bow and arrow

asāra

(S) useless

āsawa

(S) alcoholic drink

asah

angasah to sharpen; inasah sharpened

asahasa

(S) lustless, languid; slowly; calmly

asěp

see asöp

asěh

masěh to wash, to clean; inasěhan cleaned, washed

asö

to advance, to proceed; inasö attacked; masö to advance, to proceed; tasö go forward!

asöp

incense; (dense) smoke, vapor, fume, steam; pasěpan incensory, censer, thurible

asöm

acid, sour; fruit of the tamarind tree

asi

(S) 1. sword. 2. while; moreover

asing

no matter which; any; whatever; whosoever; asing sakaharěp any desire

asita

(S) black

asitapakṣa

(S) the dark half-month

āsītkāla

(S) formerly

--- 61 ---

asiddha

(S) unfinished; not continued; imperfect, incomplete

asiddhakāryya

(S) after he/she had not been able to finish his/her task

asidhāra

(S) vow to place a sword between husband and wife in the bed

asin

salt; salted

asipatrawana

(S) woods whose trees bear swords as leaves

asir

asir-asiran many, much

asih

1. again. 2. love; pity; friend, beloved darling; angasih-asih to move, moving; sad; angasih-asihi to love; to have pity on; māsih to love; to be sorry for; kāsih beloved, darling; pangasih evidence of love; tāsyasih have pity on; silih-asih to love each other

asu

dog; jackal, wolf; asu hasang jackal, wolf; angasu 1. to chase, to hunt. 2. to commit a crime

asuk

umasuk to enter

asukamātra

(S asukhamātra) miserable, wretched

asujimāsa

(S aśwayuja) the month Aświna

asundara

(S) bad; ugly, not beautiful

asubhada

(S) 1. to have already studied; to have already prepared. 2. dull; silly

asura

(S) demon, giant

asurādhipa

(S) demon-king, giant-king

asurāri

(S) demon's enemy; the god Wisnu

asurasanggha

(S) group of giants/demons

asula

angasula to grumble; to grouse

asulabha

(S) acquired; seldom

--- 62 ---

asustha

(S) ill, sick

asuhṛd

(S) without friends, having no friends

asṛgdharā

(S) skin

asīh

many, much

askāra

(S samskāra) ceremony; offering, sacrifice; pasangaskāra ceremony; sacrificial repast; see sangaskāra

askṛta

pangaskṛta name

asta

(S) house; dwelling-place, residence, home; the place where the sun sets or the moon disappears

astagiri

(S) mountain; the place of sunset

astācala

(S) mountain where the sun sets

astādri

(S) mountain where the sun sets

astaparwata

(S) mountain where the sun sets

astā

(S) arrow; bullet

astamaya

(S) sunset

astām

(S) moreover, besides; no word about, not a word uttered about; also, too; astāmakěn not to mention; nothing is said about astāmyan not to mention

asti

(S) there is; available

astika

name of a priest, son of Jaratkaru

astikacarita

(S) the story of Astika

astu

(S) yes; it is expected that it will be so; so is it; so be it; angastwakěn to permit, to allow; to approve; inastu blessed; pangastu blessing

astungkāra

(S) praise, eulogy; permission, allowance; agreement; blessing; (m)angastungkāra to praise; pangastungkāra praise, eulogy

--- 63 ---

astuti

(S atuti) praise, eulogy; angastuti to praise; to honor, to respect

astenya

(S astainya) not to steal

asteya

(S) not to steal

astodayagiri

(S) mountain where the sun sets and disappears

astra

(S) arrow; bullet

astrāgara

(S) arsenal

astradharmakārya

(S) arshery-match

astri

inastren praised; ingastryan honored, respected; pangastryan square; main reception room

astrottama

(S) supernatural arrow, magical arrow

asthāwara

(S) motionless/immobile creature

āsthāpanasewana

(S) name of a talisman/sacred formula

asthi

(S) bone

asthita

(S) not to be, there is not, not available

asthiti

(S) confusion, unrest

asthira

(S) not strong; not solid; mobile, shakeable

asthūla

(S) thin, slender; fine

asthūlaśarīra

(S) to have a slender body/a fine body

āsparśa

(S samsparśa) touch, contact; mangāsparśa to touch; ināsparśa touched, spread

āsya

(S) mouth; face; head

asra

(S) tear; blood

āswāda

(S) convenience; enjoyment; comfort

aswadharma

(S) to neglect/abandon the task

--- 64 ---

aha

1. Oh! Alas! Oh dear! 2. (S) sure, certain. 3. (S) day

ahā

ready, in stock, prepared; inahākěn ready, in stock, prepared; pangahā disposed/willing to receive; mahā to want to, will

ahangkāra

(S) greedy, covetous; egoism

ahata

(S) not beaten; not yet washed/cleaned; new cloth

āhāra

(S) food, eatables; taking of food; mangāhāra food, eatables; pinakāhara eaten; nirāhāra not to eat

ahal

angahal to steal; mangahal to pluck; mahal awaknya to go away secretly

ahas

mahas to wander, to rove about; to cross/traverse in all directions; mahas ing to enter

ahasta

without hands

ahāh

Ah! Alas! Oh dear!

ahěngkāra

(S ahamkāra) proud, swollen with pride; insolent, rude, conceited

ahingsa

(S) not to kill or to molest living beings

ahita

(S) wicked, evil, sinful; badness, wickedness, criminality

ahimya

(S) to have the form of a snake

ahil

ahila seldom, rarely

ahihatya

(S) killer of Vitra, i. e., the god Indra

ahu

soon, fast, quick

ahuta

(S) not used as an offering/sacrifice

āhūtaprapalāyī

(S) to refuse the summons of the judge

āhūtī

(S) offering, sacrifice

--- 65 ---

ahub

shadow, shade; see höb

ahūr

ahūrakěn to choose

aho

1. Ah! Alas! Oh dear! 2. clear, bright; day; maho clear, bright

ahorātra

(S) day and night

ahorātrakāla

(S) during day and night

ahorātrī

(S) day and night

āhwāna

(S) call; mangāhwāna to call; kāhwānan called

āhwaya

(S) name

ahwalā

(S) solid, firm, strong

Ě

ěkěh

uměkěh to sigh

ěgap

angěgap-ěgap to pant, panting

ěngět

an insect

ěngěs

1. měngěs open. 2. angěngěsi to weep, to cry; měngěs to sigh

ěngöng

uměngöng busy, noisy; ear-deafening

ěnggah

angěnggah-ěnggah to sigh again and again; měnggah to sigh

ěnggěp

měnggěp to sumulate, to pretend; to look like, to resemble

ěṭṭahāsa

(S aṭṭahāsa) to roar with laughter; angěṭṭahāsa to call to shout

ěṇḍěk

měṇḍěk to bow, to bend, to stoop; to humble oneself; uměṇḍěk to squat

ěṇḍěp

angěṇḍěp to flicker, to twinkle; to sparkle, to gleam

--- 66 ---

ěṇḍung

uměṇḍung to be adult

ěṇḍut

mud

ěṇḍuh

měṇḍuh heavily loaded, full of, loaded with

ětal

angětal to rob

ěnah

iněnah put, placed

ěněng

uměněng to keep silent; see hěněng

ěněb

1. angěněb ti keep, to stop, to detain; angěněb-ěněb ti try to stop, try to detain. 2. angěněb to water, to spray; to splash, to spinkle

ěněs

angěněs to languish, lingering; sad, sorrowful. 2. angěněs to go away secretly/stealthily

ěnö

iněnö watered, sprayed; sprinkled; pangěnö sprinkling

ěntak

mangěntak-ěntak to groan, to moan

ěntal

angěntal to rob; iněntal robbed; pangěntal-ěntalan place of robbery

ěntas

měntas to come out of water; angěntasakěn to free, to liberate; uměntas to ferry over, to take across; pangěntas liberation, discharge

ěpěp

angěpěp to hide

ěbang

ingěbang be fed

ěbum

dew, dewdrop

ěbus

see kěbus

ěmas

iněmas gilt

ěměh

angěměhi to dirty; pangěměh filth, dirt, refuse

ěmpu

(honorific for) sir, lord, gentleman; see mpu

ěmput

iněmput pulled, dragged

--- 67 ---

ěmpol

thumb

ěmbang

měmbang to unfold, to develop

ěmbat

consultation; to consult

ěmban

angěmban to carry

ěmbih

angěmbih to weeb, to cry

ěmbul

angěmbuli to attack

ěmbus

angěmbus to kiss, to smell, to sniff, to nose

ěmben

the day after tomorrow; furthermore; afterwards, later on

ěyěh

urine; angěyěh to urinate

ěrět

uměrět to obstruct, to hamper

ělěk

mělěk blown by the wind; blown away by the wind

ělěd

umělěd to swallow; see hělěd, ělö

ělö

umělö to swallow

ěli

pangělenana given a loss, to suffer a loss; pangěliśawa loss

ěluk

iněluk-ěluk bent, curved

ěsěs

angěsěsan to sigh, to complain; měsěs to crackle, to grate; to row, to howl (storm); mangěsěs-ěsěs to groan, to moan

ěsö

mangěswakěn to run away with, to fly with; to cause, to bring about, to make rise, to wake; pikangöswan agreed; ěswan original material/stuff

ěhah

aměhah to cry loudly; uměhah to groan, to moan

I

i

preposition: with, at, in, to, of, from, till, until, against

--- 68 ---

ika

(ikā) that, which, who

ikang

ika + ng; see ika

ikan

fish

ikana

(ikanā) that, those; which, that, who; see ika

ikanang

ikana + ng

ikahěn

see ikana

iku

that, those

ikū

tail; mangikū to follow; umikwa will follow to want to follow

ikurasu

a plant

ike

this, these; here; now

ikeng

ike + ng

iko

that, those

ikong

iko + ng

ikṣu

(S) sugar-cane

igā

rib; see higā

igar

igar-igar pleased; glad, joyful

igěl

angigěl to dance: megěl-igělan to dance ardently

igit

inigit-igit tobe bitten repeatedly; mangigit to nibble, to gnaw

igū

migu to shake, shaken, shaking; inigu shaken

igul

angigul to flutter, to squirm, to twitch

iguh

miguh to turn; beautiful, fine, magnificent; miguh-miguh to turn around, to whell round, to rotate; very beautiful

ing

i + ng

ingā

the speed or time necessary for passing

--- 69 ---

something; mengā to look aside/back; to shake one's head; engā to turn round; to look at, to visit, to shake one's head

ingas

mengas to turn back; to turn round; to return, to come back

ingět

(ingöt) angingět to pay attention, to notice, to observe; angingět-ingěta be cautious! be attentive! be on your guard!; mengět to remember; iningět-ingět (to try) to remember

ingěr

1. movement; mingěr to move; kengěr moved. 2. paingěr advice; warning

ingěl

angingěl-ingěl to squeeze, to massage, to pinch, to press; umingěl to lie forward (face down); iningělakěn shaken; kengěl pressed/squeezed repeatedly; decision

ingěh

tan engěh not to mind, not to pay attention; not to take notice of

ingid

ingid-ingid pointed, sharp

ingin

engin to desire, will; mengin to be intended, to desire

ingis

smile; mingis to grin, to make grinning faces; to smile; to show one's teeth; umingis to grin; to show one's teeth; kengis open

ingu

(ingū) to keep, to protect, to grow something; angingu to keep, to protect, to grow; angingoni to entertain; pangingu entertainment, delicacies offered to the guests

ingut

ingut-ingutěn furious, raging, mad

inge

to look back, to look aside

ingkap

1. kengkab to yawn. 2. kengkab hit (by); open; mingkabakěn to shove away, to reveal, to unveil

ingkis

angingkis to peel, to cast off the skin; see wingkis

ingkus

mingkus withered, winkled; to grow small

--- 70 ---

to shrink, to decrease

inggang

enggang-enggung to shake

inggat

to run (away), to flee, to go; anginggati to prevent, to avoid; anginggat to run; to go; to evacuate; to avoid; uminggatakěn to run away with, to fly with

inggal

inggal-inggal quickly, fast; minggal quicly, fast; inggalakkěn quickened, accelerated

inggěk

aminggěkakěn to look back/aside; minggěka in order to look back/aside; uminggěk to shake one's head

inggöng

menggöng to show, to expose, to exhibit

inggi

enggi afraid, to fear

inggita

(S) sign; omen; movement; intention; away; behavior; ininggitan to be signalled

inggitajña

(S) skillful in prediction/prophecy

inggil

above, upper; high

inggung

enggung to swing; enggungan tottering, staggering; menggung to tremble, to shiver; to move frequently; menggang-menggung to swing

inggut

1. to run. 2. angingguti to call; minggut to swing; ininggut shaken, rocked

inggus

minggus afraid, to fear

ingguh

to tremble, to shiver; mingguh to turn (round), to wheel round, to rotate; umingguh to move

ingsěr

mingsěr to turn (round), to wheel round, to rotate; to shift; mengsěr-ingsěr to shift; kengsěr shifted, pushed aside

ingsil

mingsil to fly

ingsun

(honorific) I; see sun

icip

angicipi terrible, frightening, intimidating

--- 71 ---

icchā

(S) desire, hope; pleasant; to like; joyful, glad; angicchā to want; to enjoy; inicchā wanted

iji

quintessence, pith; contents

ijing

angijing toleer, to pry; leering prying

iña

wetnurse; hostess; governess, housekeeper

iñid

iñid-iñidan sharp

iñcut

lame, crippled; mangiñcut-iñcut to limp, to be lame

iñjěm

miñjěmi to call someone for his help; iniñjěm called, invited

iñjing

morning

iñjuh

eñjuh glad, joyful; drunken; love; meñjuh to fall in love

iḍam

angiḍam to be keen for; to long for

iḍěng

umiḍěng to stand firm, to persist, to persevere

iḍěh

to circulate, to be in circulation; to turn

iṇḍang

female hermit

iṇḍarat

angiṇḍarat to go down, to come down, to descend

iṇḍik

close by, near by

iṇḍit

angiṇḍit to carry; keṇḍit carried

itara

(S) different; itaretara each other

itěk

itěk-itěk mud

iti

(S) so, such

itik

1. a species of duck. 2. den itik-itik to take care of well

itihāsa

(S) story; history; epic

itū

measure, extent

--- 72 ---

itung

initung reckoned, counted; esteemed, respected

idan

angidan to stir, to confuse; to become mad; medan mad

iděk

angiděki to trample down, to tread on; iniděk trampled down; kiděk trampled down

iděm

half-closed; blink, wink; amiděm half-winked (eye)

iděr

miděr to circulate; to turn (round), to wheel (round), to rotate; to go round, to wander about; mangiděri to surround, to encircle, to enclose; keděran surrounded; pamiděr be a loiterer! be a wanderer!

idi

medi to vex, to disturb; to mock, to make fun of; to scold, to scorn; rude, improper; mangidīdi to consider light, to consider insignificant/trifling

idu

spittle, saliva

inak

nice, pleasant; glad, joyful; good, well; sure, certain; enaka will be nice/pleasant/glad/joyful/good/well/sure/certain; anginaki to please, to humor, to content; attractive, pleasant; satisfying; mahenak quiet, peaceful, placid; kenakanya the best thing to be done; perhaps it is better to...

inang

mother

inah

fine, beautiful

iněp

see hiněp

iněb

cover; miněb covered; inginěban covered, closed

iněh

eněh moved/touched/affected deeply; hasty, hurried; helter-skelter, precipitately, in hot haste

inum

drink!; anginum to drink; kenum tobe drunk; to have drunk unintentionally; inuman drink

inoṣṇā

(S) heat of the sun, solar heat

intay

angintay to leer, to pry; leering, prying

--- 73 ---

intar

departure; angintarakěn to drive away, to expel, to evict a person from; mintar to depart; to go; kentar expelled, driven out

intěn

diamond

intěr

mentěr to turn (round), to wheel (round), to go in a circle

inte

leering, prying; see intay

indang

angindangi to surround, to encircle

indah

1. pardon, forgiveness; forgive me! I beg your pardon; to beg pardon. 2. endah fine, beautiful; just like; to resemble; as; kendahan to please, to give pleasure; mendah to look like, to resemble; tan pendah just to look like, to resemble; not to differ from

inděr

minděr to turn round, to wheel round, to rotate; to roll, to revolve; to circulate, to go round

inděl

mangindělakěn to make congeal, to make thick; ininděl congealed, cooked

indirā

(S) another name of Laksmī

indīwara

(S) blue lotus; beetle

indu

(S) moon

indung

mother

indumukha

(S) to have a face like the moon

indra

(S) 1. king; the god Indra; kendran residence of Indra. 2. eyeball, pupil. 3. drill, bore; tool, apparatus; pangindran tool, apparatus. 4. mendra to go; umindra to ride on

indrakārmuka

(S) rainbow

indracāpa

(S) rainbow

indrajāla

(S) charm, magic, witchcraft; trick, ruse, deceit

--- 74 ---

indrajit

(S) he who defeated Indra; name of one of Rawana's sons

indrāṇi

(S) (the god) Indra's wife

indrāṇīśāstra

(S) science of love-making

indranīla

(S) sapphire

indrapada

(S) residence of Indra

indrabajra

(S) flash of lightning; name of a verse form

indrabrata

(S) a vow to the god Indra

indrabhawana

(S) Indra's residence

indrālaya

(S) Indra's world

indraloka

(S) Indra's world

indraśatru

(S) Indra's enemy

indraśara

(S) Indra's arrow; trick, ruse

indrasuta

(S) Indra's son, i.e., Arjuna

indrastuti

(S) worship of Indra

ondrotsawa

(S) celebrating ceremony for the god Indra

indriya

(S) sense-organ; passion; angindriya as a flash of thought; kendriya as far as we can see; sakendriya seen, visible; sakendriyan surroundings

ipak

angipak-ipak to ripple, to move slightly; to wave

ipal

ipal-ipal to believe, to trust

ipi

angipi to dream; kepi (to be) dreamed; ipyan dream

ipik

ipik-ipik to leer, to pry; leering, prying

ipu

epu shy; reluctant; confused; angepwan shy; confused; mepu bound; sad; kepwan in trouble; very shy; timid; bound, attached

--- 75 ---

ipe

brother-in-law, sister-in-law; paripeyan relationship between brother- and sisters-in-law

ibab

torn; angibab-ibab to tear to pieces; mibab torn

iběk

full; see hiběk; angiběki to fulfil

iběr

to fly; angiběrakěn to make fly, to fly away with; miběr to fly

ibu

mother; mebu to have as mother; towards/to (the) mother

ibhakara

(S) elephant's trunk

iman

(S) 1. this. 2. (m)eman it is a pity (about); to think it a pity, to be sorry for; to care for; angiman-iman to cry, to lament; pinakeman it is a pity that

imatha

(S) in this way; in this case

iměng

confused, embarrassed, upset, bewildered; to doubt, to hesitate

imö

emö swollen, swelling; withered; see imu

imis

desire; to yearn for, to want, to be intended; passion

imu

swollen, swelling

imut

kemut to remember

imur

inattentive, dull; negligent; to idle; trick, deceit; angimur to console; mangimur to work silently; inimur-imur deceived; neglected; kemurěn unintentionally deceived; pangimur relief, distraction, consolation

imul

imul-imul to want to fight; to wage war

impěn

gathering; meeting; empěn to gather; gathered; angimpěnakěn to gather, to bring together; kempěn gathered

impön

rimpönakěn when (it was) destroyed

impun

angimpunakěn to gather; see impěn

--- 76 ---

impěr

to look like: mempěr to resemble exactly

imbā

1. comparison; parable; imitation; angimba equalled; imitated; imban resemblance, comparison; imitation. 2. mimba to go; tan imbā inseparable; permanent; exceedingly, extraordinarily

imbang

1. position; beside, at the side of. 2. angimbangi to counterbalance, to set against: to help, to assist; to console, to entertain; to resist, to oppose, to contradict

imběh

to ask more, to get more; see imbuh

imbuh

to ask more, to get more; added, increased; angimbuhi to add, to increase, to enlarge; imbuha the hope is that it will increase

īr

mīr draw, pull; mangīrakěn to pull, to draw; umīr to pull, to draw; see hīr

ira

personal pronominal suffix: third person

irang

1. ira + ng. 2. shy, ashamed; something blameable; erang shy, ashamed; inirang-irang ashamed; kerang-irang to shame, to discredit, to disgrace; tan erang not shy, not ashamed

irat

inirat torn to pieces; torn off (a piece)

iras

angiras to cut off, to slice, to chop off

iri

1. i + ri; see ri. 2. angiri jealous, envious; see hiri

irikā

adjunct of time or place which is far from the speaker: there, in those times, at that time

irikang

irika + ng

iriking

adjunct of time or place which is close to the speaker: here; at present, nowadays; in this case

iring

together with; angiring to accompany, to go with, to follow; ering to do homage to; respectful, polite, honorable; mering to accompany; to follow; mengiring to accompany, to follow; pangiring follower; escort; adherent

--- 77 ---

irid

angiridakěn to bring a person to; pangirid draft animal

irya

there; to that place; then, at that time, at that moment

irir

angirir to blow; kerir blown (away); hit by the wind

irung

nose

irup

mangirup to urge, to press, to push aside; inirup pressed, urged, pushed aside; silih-irup to jostle each other

irus

big spoon (of coconut-shell)

irṣyā

(S) jealous, envious; jealousy, envy

irya

(S) careful, attentive, on one's guard; strong

ila

inilan forbidden

ilag

to go; to disappear; angilangi to drive away; to prevent, to avoid; milag to go; to flee, to evacuate; inilagakěn to annihilate, to destroy; annihilated, destroyed

ilat

tongue

ilab

mangilabi to frighten, to intimidate

ilěb

angilěp to annihitale, to destroy

ilī

mangilī to flee, to evacuate; milī to flow, to stream; mangilyakěn to evacuate, to take along on one's flight

ilik

hate, dislike; elik to fear; to hate; angry; melik to hate; to dislike; annoyed, vexed; kinelikan hated, disliked

iling

angiling-ilingi to notice, to keep an eye on a person; to examine carefully

ilu

to go with, to follow; amilu to go with, to follow

ilug

milug to move; to turn round, to wheel round; to rotate

--- 78 ---

ilo

mangilo to look at oneself in the mirror; mangilwa in order to see; in order to look at oneself in the mirror

iwa

1. mewa jealous, envious. 2. (S) like; just, precise; though; (in) such (a way)

iwak

fish; pewakan fish-place

iwat

angiwat to steal, to kidnap; to fly with, to run away with

iwěng

(iwöng) iwěng-iwěng resemblance, parable

iwěd

mawěd busy; to work hard

iwěr

ewěr busy; kewěran to walk to and fro; difficult; hampered, hindered

iwěh

difficult; inconvenient; in trouble; too heavy; mewěh difficult, hard; to object; kewěh to be in trouble; kewěhan to raise objections; pinakewěh hampered, hindered

iwö

important, necessary; angiwö to notice, to pay attention to; to keep, to look after, to protect; to do one's utmost; iniwö considered important; protected; well cared for; well provided for; tan kewö neglected; pangiwö care, breeding (of cattle), cultivation (of plants); entertainment, feast, banquet; iwön should be well cared for, should be well provided for

iwi

iwen domestic animals

iwu

thousand; iwu-iwu one thousand; pasewu one thousandth; sewu one thousand; saka sewu for one thousand

iwung

mangiwung (it was) dark before the eye

iwud

iniwud attacked violently

īśwatwa

(S) nature of Śiwa, existence of Śiwa

īśwara

(S) Śiwa

īśwarāngśa

(S) Śiwa's incarnation

--- 79 ---

īśwarārcana

(S) worship of Śiwa

iṣīka

(S) pond reed; name of an arrow

iṣu

(S) arrow

iṣudhi

(S) place to put arrows

iṣuwarṣa

(S) rain of arrows

iṣṭa

(S) 1. hope; desire; plan. 2. sacrifice, offering

iṣṭakā

(S) marble

iṣṭakāgṛha

(S) palace (made) of marble

iṣṭaprayajana

(S) preconceived plan; will and plan

iṣṭamitra

(S) beloved friend, dear friend

iṣṭasādhya

(S) meant plan; preconceived plan

iṣṭi

(S) request, question; desire; iṣṭyākāra form of desire; mangiṣṭi to desire; keṣṭi desired; siṣtiṣṭi all requests, all questions; sakeṣṭi according to the ruquest; tar pangiṣṭya without asking for, without requesting

īs

1. mīs to hide. 2. umīs to flow, to stream; see hīs

isěk

mangisěk-isěk to cry with sobs/gasps

isěp

mangisěp to suck, to acsorb; inisěp sucked, absorbed; isěpěn suck! absorb!

isi

content; esi to contain; mesi to contain; pregnant; umisyana to fulfil; kesyan filled; pregnant; sesi all contents

ising

feaces, dung, filth; angising to defecate

isin

shy, ashamed

isis

angisis to open; umisisa will go out of, to want to go out of; kesis open; kesisan left alone

isuk

esuk in the morning; mangisuk one morning;

--- 80 ---

inisukan until morning

isuh

isuh-isuh to wash, to clean

ih

hey!

iha

(S) at present, nowadays

ihajanma

(S) present incarnation

ihatra

(S) this word

ihaloka

(S) this world

ihastha

(S) to be here; to live here

U

u

interjection to express command or anger

uang

man, woman

ukāra

(S) the letter u

ukal

angukali to wound; inukalan wounded

ukět

mokět hard; kokěd-ukět very hard; unbreakable, infrangible

ukěr

okěr moved, affected

ukěl

twist, coil; okěl to twist; curl; crisp

ukir

okir to chisel, to engrave, to carve; inukiran chiseled, engraved, carved; ukiran chiseled picture; carved picture

ukih

angukih to investigate, to study; mangukih to try to lift; kokih lifted; silyokih to try to lift one another

ukur

measure; fate; predestination; angukur, mukur to measure

ukta

(S) said, told; mentioned; contents; manguktākna will tell, will say; kokta it has been told/said

--- 81 ---

ukṣa

(S ukṣan) buffalo, bull

uga

also, too; only, merely; see ugi, juga

ugah

to shake; umugah-ugah to mix, to stir, to confuse; inugah wakened; inugah-ugah shaken heavily; kogah hung up

ugěm

mugěm to blieve, to trust; convinced, sure (of)

ugi

only, merely; also

ugung

angugung-ugung to praise; inugungan spoiled; pangugung supporter of

ugra

(S) big, large; hard; violent; sharp; not good, bad; not in accordance with; full, firm, solid

ugradanda

(S) large hammer/striking tool/knocker

ugratapa

(S) extreme asceticism

ugratara

(S) more violent

ugrapandita

(S) great hermit/magician

ugrarasa

(S) very delicious; very pleasant

ungang

angungang to look back/aside; to visit; to see

ungas

kongas to penetrate into, to break into

ungěng

mungěng embarrassed, bewildered

ungup

mungup to look out (for); to protrude a little

ungur

mungur-mungur flaming scarlet (with anger)

ungkab

to open, to unfold; mungkab to open, to unfold; inungkaban opened

ungkul

angungkuli to surpass; superior to; above; kongkulan surpassed

ungkrěd

mungkrěd to decrease, to shrink

unggah

angunggahana will ascend/climb/rise; angunggah-unggahi to offer oneself to be one's

--- 82 ---

wife inunggahan provided with (a lady-friend); married off

unggu

place; munggu to live; umunggwing to live at; unggwan dwelling-place, home

unggut

angunggut-unggut to totter, tottering

unggul

angunggul to praise; mangunggul to ascend, to climb, to rise

ungsi

angungsi to evacuate, to flee; to chase, to pursue; mungsi to go to; umungsi to go to

ungsir

to go to

ungsil

ongsil to move; to move a little again and again; mongsil-mengsěl to turn round, to rotate repeatedly

ungsun

I (first person pronoun)

ucap

angucap to say; to utter repeatedly; mangucap-ucap to say repeatedly; inucap told, said, mentioned; pangucap word; saying, speaking; sapocapan to have a talk; tan ucapakna not to mention; moreover

ucul

uculana set free! unchain! release!

ucca

high

uccanīca

(S) high and low

uccāraṇa

(S) to utter, to say; word; anguccāraṇa to say, to tell; uccāraṇākna must be uttered

ucchaiḥ

(S) high; above; to rice; hard

ucchaiḥśrawa

(S) name of the horse coming out of the ocean of milk

ucchaiḥsthāna

(S) high position; high rank; high prestige

ucchiṣṭa

(S) rest, remainder

ucchiṣṭabhājana

(S) left behind dishes

--- 83 ---

ucchwāsamātra

(S) only breath

ujar

word; sound; mujar, mojar to say; sojar (you are) right

ujjiti

(S) victory

ujung

foot

ujña

order, command, instruction

ujwala

(S ujjwala) to glitter, to twinkle, to gleam; beam, ray

ujwalita

(S ujjwalita) to twinkle, to gleam, to sparkle, to shine

uñcar

muñcar to splash, to sprinkle; to flow, to stream; to overflow, to boil over, to run over

uñcung

young peacock

uñjal

manguñjal to bring, to take

uñjěm

inuñjěm pressed; stabbed

uñjuk

koñjuk lifted

uḍū

ah! alas! oh dear!

uḍu

(S) star

uḍupa

(S) moon

uḍupati

(S) moon

uḍuh

ah! alas! oh dear!

uḍoḍa

anguḍoḍa to stir slowly; muḍoḍa to bathe

uḍḍayana

(S) to fly; to rise, to asend

uṇḍa

anguṇḍa to rise, to ascend; to make ascend, to raise, to hoist, to fly (a kite); muṇḍoṇḍa to trow up; inuṇḍa trown up

uṇḍakan

horse

uṇḍat

manguṇḍati to scold, to abuse, to swear at,

--- 84 ---

to call a person's name

uṇḍahagi

architect; carpenter

uṇḍi

ball

uṇḍuk

anguṇḍuk-uṇḍuk to stoop

uṇḍung

heap, pile; oṇḍung in heaps

uṇḍuh

koṇḍuh shaken

uta

(S) and; also; even

utar

otar-utaran to compete, to rival

utara

angutara to read; to tell (a story)

utal

(untal) utalakna ought to be thrown away

utah

angutahakěn to vomit, to coughup, to belch out; muntah to vomit

utěk

brain

utěr

motěr to turn (round), to circulate, to rotate

utit

angutitakěn to make turn

util

angutil to rob, to plunder, to confiscate

ututung

mututung to make one's mouth cone-shaped/conical

utus

command, order, instruction; angutus to command, to instruct; potusan messenger, emissary, ambassador, delegate; pangutus order, command, instruction; utusan emissary, ambassador, delegate

utkaṭa

(S) drunken; angry; mad

utkūla

(S) to overflow, to run over, to boil over

utkṛti

(S) name of a verse

utkrośa

(S) eagle

uttama

(S) highest; best, utmost; inuttama best, utmost; kottama utmost, best; noblest

--- 85 ---

uttamāngśa

(S) head

uttamagaṇa

(S) good people

uttamaḍaṇḍa

(S) heaviest punishment

uttamapuruṣa

(S) good man

uttamawarṇa

(S) best color

uttara

(S) north; anguttara northwards; kottara on the north side

uttarapūrwwa

(S) northeast

uttarāyaṇa

(S) manguttarāyaṇa northwards

uttarāyaṇādi

(S) the time when the sun is north of the Equator

uttarāsanggha

(S) overcoat

uttungga

(S) high; highest; best

uttunggottungga

(S) the best amongst the best

utthanā

(S) activity; attempt

utpāta

(S) 1. to wake up, to get up, to stand up, to rise. 2. omen; sign; signal

utpatti

(S) 1. birth; mangutpatti born; to bear (a child). 2. result; product; mangutpatti to produce

utpatha

(S) wrong way

utpādīta

(S) born

utpanna

(S) to become; to rise; to come into being

utpala

(S) blue lotus

utpawana

(S) washing, cleaning

utpěna

(S) to become, to rise into being; see utpanna

utpulla

(S) to develop completely/fully

--- 86 ---

utsa

(S) well; fountain

utsawa

(S) feast, banquet; entertainment

utsāha

(S) strength; attempt; activity; to dare; mighty; powerful; able, capable; angutsāha to try, to attempt; to wor hard

utsuka

(S) anxious, uneasy, worried; restless, nervous

utsukawadana

(S) nervous face

uda

(S) water

udaka

(S) water; makodaka to use as water

udakagraha

(S) center of a flower

udakāñjali

(S) a handful of water; angudakāñjali to give a handful of water

udakatarppaṇa

(S) agreement or contract ratified by sprinkling of water; angudakatarppaṇa to make an agreement or contract by sprinkling of water

udātta

(S) proud, conceited

udadhāna

(S) water-supply; water-provision

udadi

(S) sea, ocean

udan

1. (S) water; wave. 2. rain; inudanakěn to be rained on; to rain

udāna

(S) breath

udanwān

(S) sea, ocean

udapātra

(S) water-bottle, pitcher, water-jar

udapānā

(S) source, well

udbindhu

(S) drop of water

udaya

(S) sunrise

udayāstamana

(S) to bob up and down; to rise and to set

--- 87 ---

udara

(S) stomach; intestines

udāra

(S) high; noble; fine, good; pangudāran magician, hermit, priest

udarana

(S udāharaṇa) good saying, good word; example, model, pattern

udal

modal to go out of; hanging loose; to come back; udalěn requested to come back

udāsīna

(S) just, fair, honest, impartial; kaudāsīna judged; udāsīnākěn brought before the court

udahani

conscious, aware; to come round (from unconsciousness), to sober up (from drunkenness)

udāharaṇa

(S) wording, words; reading; statement; pattern, model, example

udiding

mangudiding to threaten

udoda

angudoda with one's feet hanging loose

udgatar

(S) priests charged with the Samaweda ceremony

uddeśa

(S) command, order, instruction

uddhata

(S) strong; hard; cruel; high; conceited

uddhāra

(S) part, segment

udyāna

(S) garden, park

udyānawana

(S) park and forest; garden and woods

udyani

(S) garden; park; see udyāna

udhāni

conscious, aware; to come round; to know, to realize; to be conscious of; mangudhani to shorten, to abbreviate; mudhanyana to persuade, to convince, to make conscious of; advice; warning; pangudhāni advice; warning

udhahani

conscious, aware; to remember; umudhahani to bring round, to make conscious of; to warn, to remind (a person) of

--- 88 ---

ūna

(S) incomplete

unang

see uněng

unāddhika

word; angunāddhika to say; to consider, to take into consideration

uněk

sad; exhausted; sick

uněng

1. to yearn for, to desire; will; to love; moněng to love; sad, sorrowful; to yearn for; koněng-uněng beautiful. 2. manguněng a flower

uni

sound, voice; contensts; moni to sound; angunyakěn to chime (a carillon); to play on an instrument; mangunyakěn to utter, to pronounce, to read aloud; to recite

ūnī

formerly, in former times; just now; see ngūni

ūnīkāla

formely, in former times

uninga

uningan heard; known; see huninga

unur

hill; see hunur

unus

angunus to draw (one's weapon)

untap

kontap pushed; urged; pressed

untab

flaming up, blazing; impetuous, turbulent; anguntab-untab to flame up, to blaze, to take fire; muntab very entusiastic; enthusiatically, ardently

upakrama

(S) beginning, treatment; way of acting

upakrīya

(S) service, attendance, care; duty to give aid

upakriḍā

(S) arena; gaming-house, gaming-table

upakraśa

(S) regret; repentance; reproach

upakṣama

(S) pardon, forgiveness, mercy; mupakṣama to beg pardon; angupakṣamākěn to beg pardon for, to apologize for; to forbid

upaghātaka

(S) wound; wounded

--- 89 ---

upacaya

(S) developing, development; growth

upacāra

(S) ornament, decoration, finery, adornment, embellishment; gift, present, reward; way, method; ceremony; umupacāra to speak respectfully; inupacāra decorated; sopacāra with ceremony; quite respectfully

upacira

color

upacchanna

(S) hidden

upajāti

(S) name of a verse form

upajāpa

(S) whispering(ly)

upajīwa

(S) livelihood; means of subsistence; makopajīwa to live from; pinakopajīwa accepted as his means of subsistence

upajīwana

(S) livelihood, means of subsistence, means of existence

upat-apit

to move to and fro

upata

(S śapatha) malediction; curse; mangupatani to curse

upadāna

(S) gift, present; reward

upadasta

(S) resemblance

upadeśa

(S) advice, suggestion; lesson, rule

upadrawa

(S) accident, incident; calamity, disaster, catastrophe; kopadrawa struck by misfortune; kopadrawan accident, calamity, disaster

upadharma

(S) exstra task, additional task

upadhīta

(S) to have learned/studied; inupadhīta to be instructed/taught

upadhenu

(S) near a cow, in the neighborhood of a cow

upādyāya

(S) teacher; pangupādyāyan study-room/hall

upanayana

(S) ceremonial consecration of new pupils

--- 90 ---

upanidhi

(S) message, goverment statement; instruction

upanibandha

(S) contract, agreement; union, tie, bond, treaty

ipanyāsa

(S) building; kopanyāsan building; pinakopanyāsa used as a decoration

upaniṣad

(S) lesson in philosophy; book on philosophy

upapatti

(S) judge; attorney; conviction; belief; angupapatti to teach; sopapatti convincedly

upapěr

quick, fast

upapīra

inupapīra counted, reckoned

upapradāna

(S) gift, present, reward

upabhoga

(S) food; drink; property; enjoyment, convenience, comfort; pangupabhoga as an enjoyment (food, drink)

upama

(S) equal; (object of) comparison; parable; ingupama compared; pangupama resemblance

upāya

(S) tool; reason; a splendid idea; plan; strategi, trick, ruse; angupāya to look for; mopaya to cheat, to deceive; to ponder on, to invent, to think of; inupaya deceived; upayā make use of your reason!

uparěngga

inuparěngga decorated; accompanied; koparěngga decorated; koparěnggan decorated

uparudita

(S) lamentation and cry

uparodha

(S) hindrance, obstruction, obstacle

upala

(S) stone

upalakṣaṇa

(S) sign, signal; omen; upalakṣaṇākna there ought to be a difference/distinction made

upalabi

(S upalabhi) perception; view, sight; kopalabi known, seen; noticed, perceived

--- 91 ---

upalambha

(S) income; result; desire; kopalambha desired

upawāda

(S) address, warning; slander; ridicule, scorn; mupawāda to speak of somebody else, to slander; pangupawāda address, warning; sopawāda all kinds of scorn, all kinds of ridicule

upawana

(S) small forest; recreation-garden

upawāsa

(S) to fast

upawīta

(S) a cord used as distinctive mark of caste; inupawīta provided with upawīta

upaweśana

(S) to sit; seat

upaśānta

(S) patient; calm; quiet, still; to settle down, settled down; mopaśānta to be patient; to enjoy; kopaśāntan patience; quiet, calmness

upaśama

(S) patient; quiet, calm; to stop, to cease; angupaśama to stop, to cease; to calm; mangupaśama to pardon, to forgive; kopaśaman patience, calm(ness); joy, gladness

upaśobhā

(S) decoration, adornment; entertainment

upāśraya

(S) help, aid; evacuation, refuge, asylum; inupāśrayan to be asked for one's help; inupāśrayakěn will be asked for one's help

upas

can, able, possible; poison; inupasan poisoned

upāsaka

(S) (male) adherent of Buddhism

upasākṣi

(S) witness, evidence

upasanghāra

(S) conclusion; summary

upasāntwa

(S) distraction, recreation, entertainment; prohibition, forbidden, taboo; mangupasāntwa to console with friendly words

upasara

(S) to impregnate; bull

upasarga

(S) calamity, disaster; accident, incident

upasarppaṇa

(S upasarpaṇa) approach

--- 92 ---

upāsika

(S) (female) adherent of Buddhism

upasthanigraha

(S) restraint of coitus

upasthita

(S) to arrive, to come; name of a verse form

upah

wage, fee; angupah-upah to pay a wage, to pay a salary; angupahakěn to bribe, to have someone else do it by giving him wage; pangupah reward, fee

upahata

(S) hit, beaten; killed

upahāra

(S) reward, gift, present; favor, blessing, mercy

upahāsa

(S) mockery; scorn; pangupahāsa humiliation, disdain

upěk

trouble, care, nuisance, sorrow; difficulty; opěk troublesome, annoying, difficult, tiresome

upět

slander; mockery, scorn; angupět to mock at, to scorn, to ridicule; to slander; pangupět criticism

upir

upir-upir negligent, careless, thoughtless

upil

dry mucus, dry slime

upih

1. leaf-sheath. 2. mopih to shrink; mupiha will come together, will gather, will meet. 3. upih-upih sea-mew (a European seagull)

upuk

1. angupuk-upuk to flatter, to soften, to talk a person over. 2. mangupuk-upuk to resist; to fight against; to oppose; to stop

upup

upupakěna ought to be blown in the direction of

upekṣa

(S apekṣa) humiliation, disdain; consciousness; resoluteness, firmness; indifference, apathy; angupekṣa to know

upekṣaka

(S) not to pay attention to

upendra

(S) another name of Wiṣṇu

upendrāngśa

(S) Wiṣṇu's incarnation/descendant

--- 93 ---

upendrabajra

(S) Kṛśṇa's weapon; name of a verse form

ubat-abit

angubat-abit to swing, to rock

ubar

inubar red colored

ubar-abir

small flag

ubub

inububan blown away; ububan (pair of) bellows; blow-pipes

ubon

(ubwan) female priest; angubon-ubon to become a female priest; pangubonan monastery of female priests

ubhaya

(S) second; both; pledge, promise; task, obligation; inubhaya it has been decided/determined; inubhayan permitted, allowed; promised; pobhayan permission, license, agreement

ubhayacakrawartin

(S) to reign over two worlds

ubhayasanmata

(S) good appointment, good definition; good luck; inubhayasanmata well decided, well determined

ubhayahita

(S) determined/decided by both sides; defined together; mangubhayahita to enjoy; glad

ubhayorabhawitā

(S) both are not

um

1. yes; momakěn to say amen to, to assent to; to approve. 2. active infix

uman

uman-uman scorn, critical remark; anguman-uman to scorn, to blame, to abuse

umah

house, home; momahi to inhabit, to occupy; pomahan home, dwelling-place; somah to marry; tan pomah homeless; celeng-umah domestic pig

uměk

anguměk-uměk to speak indistinctly, to grumble; manguměk-uměk to rattle; rattling; see umik

uměl

anguměl-uměl to grumble; to grouse

umik

mumik to grumble; to mumble, mumbling

umur

umumur to go; to chase, to hunt

--- 94 ---

umeśwara

(S) Uma and Iśwara (Śiwa)

umpět

inumpět scorned, abused, blamed; pangumpět noise, howling, roaring, buzzing

umbak

mombak to wave; mombakan to undulate, to heave; kombak in confusion, turbulent (times); swung to and fro, drifted about

umbang

mangumbang to swim; angumbang to flutter

umban

catapult, sling; tool made of string to fling a stone; inumban hit by a stone

umbara

angumbara to wander, to rove about; to cross, to traverse in all directions, to travel, to explore

umbara(h)

tan inumbarah not to be kept/supported/cultivated/protected; tan pangumbarah immovable, motionless, immobile

umbah

angumbah to wash

umběl

mucus, slime

umbul

angumbulakěn to throw up; mumbul to fly up, to float upwards; to jump up, to start up; kombul thrown up

umyus

tu rustle, to hiss; to crackle, to grate

uyā

inuyā chased, hunted, pursued

uyāk

inuyāk hunted, pursued, hounded; hit, struck

uyag

oyag shaky, unstable; to swing, to rock; moyagan to move repeatedly

uyab

anguyab-uyab to fight violently

uyěng

muyěng to turn round, to wheel round, to rotate; inuyěng turned round, revolved; uyěngěn ought to be turned round/revolved

uyut

oyut to hate; very clear (light); moyut to hate; anguyut-uyut to cause or to raise hate/dislike; inuyut-uyutakěn destroyed, spoilt, damaged; puyut to end in destruction

--- 95 ---

uyup

anguyup to drink

uyūyu

pleasant chirp(ing); beautiful chirping; pleasant song; manguyūyu to chirp, to cheep; to sing

uyuh

urine; anguyuhi to urinate upon; see ěyěh

ura

asunder, to pieces, loose; inura loosened

urak

angurak to drive away, to expel; inurak driven away, expelled

uragapati

(S) king of snakes

urat

1. muscle, sinew; root. 2. koratan wound, wounded; pushed aside; pressed (away)

uray

see ura, ure

uraśchada

(S) breast-cover; breast-protection

urěm

orěm to languish, ailing; morěm ill, sick

urig

orig to run away helter-skelter

urit

angurit to plant

urūka

(S) owl

ūru

(S) thigh

uruk

destroyed, damaged; pale; oruk sad, sorrowful

urug

angurugi to bury; mangurugi to bury; to heighten, to raise; to increase, to enlarge

urut

1. cloud; urutan row of clouds. 2. muruta will go backwards; see urud

urud

murud to go backwards

urup

urup-urupan unknown; korup changed unintentionally

urub

1. flame; angurub-urubi to flame. 2. korubana will be ashamed/blamed/stained

urur

ururakěn to spread

--- 96 ---

urūru

ururwakěn to deceive, to make a fool of a person; mururwakěn to lull (a child) to sleep

ure

(uray) to hang loose; anguray hung loose; more to get loose/untied; to come undone/untied; umure to decrease, to lessen, to diminish

ūrṇṇā

(S) head-cloth; wool

ūrṇṇī

(S) to wear a woolen cloth

ūrddha

(S) high; above; upwards; angurddha steep

ūrddhwa

(S) nadir, foot (of something perpendicular)

ūrddhwarěta

(S) to ejaculate (sperm)

ūrmi

(S) wave

ūrmikā

(S) ring

ulā

snake

ulat

angulati to see, to look at; to look for; mulat to see, to look at

ulat-ulat

back/arm (of a chair); bannister

ulad-alid

tan ulad-alid permanent, solid, firm

ulap

blinded, to blind

ulam

meat, fish; polaman fish-pond

ulah

deed; behavior; olah to act, to move; molah to move; to act, to get, to find; tan molah to live, to dwell; mangulakěn to strive after, to attempt, to practice, to create; inulah carried out; polah movement; behavior; action, deed

ulěk

whirlpool; whirlwind; molěk to turn round, to wheelround, to rotate; mulěk to circulate; kolěkan turned round; ulěkan whirlpool

ulěg

hate, dislike; olěg to hate, to dislike; to abhor, to disgust

ulěng

angulěng to bind together; to pick up; to nab

--- 97 ---

ulěm

to languish, ailing

ulěs

cloth; molěs to wear cloth; pinakolěs used as a base/bottom

uli

1. other; different, difference; comparison. 2. oli sad, sorrowful; moli to resemble, to equal; molya will not know

ulik

angulik to look for, to seek; mulik to look for, to seek

uling

anguling to twist upwards; to direct upwards

ulin

molin to differ; tāmolin undoubted

ulir

inulir turned on/round; wound

ulisak

umulisak to look for, to seek

ulih

1. can, able; to get; result; income, receipt; piece; olih defeated; molih to acquire, to get; to defeat. 2. ulih-ulih consultation, discussion; inulih-ulih discussed. 3. ulih to go/come back; muliha will go/come back

ulū

to come out of; to protrude; to project; to shoot out; umulū to open wide (one's eyes); mulū shooting out, projecting

ulu

kolu swallowed; to be able to, to dare to

ulūka

(S) owl; see urūka

ulun

see hulun

uluy

koluyan sad, sorrowful; disappointed

ulur

creeping plant; mulur to tie up; to twist; pinakolur-ulur considered as a creeping plant

ulul

top, summit; roof; inululan protected

uluh

den uluh swallowed

ulon

voice; soun; angulon to have one's voice; to taise one's voice

ultak

mutlak to spray, squirt; to bubble, bubbling

--- 98 ---

ulyar

mulyar to radiate, radiating

ulwalā

umulwalā to totter, tottering; inulwalā trained

uwa

1. aunt; uncle. 2. inuwakěn freed, liberated

uwāca

(S) to say

uwat

uwatan remedy, medicine; panguwat remedy, medicine

uwar

anguwar-uwari to announce loudly

uwah

again; repetition; (the) other; uwah-uwah repeatedly; mowah (once) again; anguwahi to repeat; to change; inuwahan repeated; sowah together with the other(s)

uwi

tuber (Solanum tuberosum)

uwil

manguwil to tear (off a piece)

uwuk

amuck; to run amuck

uwung

top, ridge (purlin); roofpeak

uwur

uwur-uwur jellyfish

uwuh

uwuh-uwuh to call repeatedly; anguwuh to cry, to shout; panguwuh call; cry

uśāna

(S) old; ancient

uśwāsa

(S) breath

uṣṭra

(S) camel

uṣṇa

(S) warm; burning (hot); in a hurry, rashly

uṣṇāngśu

(S uṣṇamśu) sun

uṣṇibhūta

(S) (to become) angry

uṣṇiṣa

(S) hair-knot

us

come! let's go!

usak

angusak-asik to destroy; to vex, to disturb

--- 99 ---

usana

long, old; past time; ancient times; see uśāna

usap

musap to wipe; inusap wiped; tusapi wipe!

usar

kosar smeared; scratched

usah

uneasy, worried; anxious; mosah afraid, fearful, to fear

usěng

angusěng to desire, to want

usěn

(usön) quick; soon; usěn-usěn very quick; usěna be quick! accelerate! quicken!

usi

angusi to visit; to make a trib/expedition to; to drive away, to expel; to chase, to pursue; osyan to turn (round); musi to chase, to pursue, to follow; mosyan to chase one another; umusī to flee, to evacuate; to drive away, to expel; kosi overtaken; posyan pursuing, chasing

usik

osik to move; mixed; confused, in confusion; posik movement

usir

angusir to chase, to hunt, to pursue; angusira in order to acquire; pakosirěn to be used as a shelter

usil

mosil to move; in confusion, confused

usu

mosu 1. to be bearing a child; anguswanguswa will make a nest. 2. uswan wood to be rubbed for making fire

usung

mangusung-usung to carry; usungan bier, litter

usup

usup-usup spider's web

usör

fragrant, odorous

usus

intestines; bowels

ūha

(S) calculation; guess; manguha to guess, to suppose; inuha planned, drafted, projected, sketched; panguhā decision; plan; an pangūha when he is planning it; when he is thinking of it

uhut

ohut to detain, to stop; to forbid; mohut

--- 100 ---

to hinder, to hamper; kohut forbidden; detained

uhun

inuhun to be the property of

uhuh

anguhuh to call; inuhuh called; silih-uhuh to call each other

Ṛ

ṛkṣa

(S) bear (animal)

ṛju

(S) upright, righteous

ṛjuyuddha

(S) honest fight; to fight honestly

ṛtu

(S) season; time; aṛtu in due time; pangṛtu the just time, the proper time, the suitable time

ṛddha

(S) bird

ṛddhi

(S) riches; welfare; happiness

ṛṣi

(S) priest; monk

ṛṣigaṇa

(S) group of monks

ṛṣdewasanggha

(S) a group of gods and monks

ṛṣibhojana

(S) food for the brahmanas

ṛṣiwara

(S) the best priest

ṛṣiśatru

(S) enemy of a priest; demon

ṛṣisanggha

(S) group of guests/monks

ṛṣyangkura

(S) young brahmana who is doing asceticism

E

eka

(S) one

ekakāryya

(S) same work; to work together; mangekakāryya to work together

--- 101 ---

ekākī

(S) self; to stand; alone

ekākinī

(S) self; to stand; alone

ekākṣī

(S) the one-eyed; another name of Kuwera

ekacakra

(S) with one wheel; name of a region

ekacārinī

(S) loyal wife

ekacitta

(S) to have the same feeling

ekajāti

(S) born once; Śudra (lowest caste)

ekajaladhi

(S) one ocean; angekajaladhi to become one ocean

ekatāna

(S) with attention, attentively; to go in one direction

ekatūla

(S) balanced, in the same proportions

ekatwa

(S) (God's) unity; singleness, oneness

ekadā

(S) together

ekādaśa

(S) the eleventh day

ekaduhkha

(S) to suffer together

ekadeśa

(S) a place, a region, an area; angekadeśa to be at a place

ekadhana

(S) one part of wealth

ekadhyāyī

(S) to muse, to ponder (over, on)

ekanātha

(S) the only authority; emperor; angekanātha: subordinate to a king

ekanarādhipa

(S) emperor

ekānekaswabhāwa

(S) to be singular and plural

ekānta

(S) full attention; absorbed in, buried in; full occupation

--- 102 ---

ekapakṣa

(S) united; mangekapak ṣ a united

ekapaṭṭaka

(S ekapādika) to stand on one foot

ekapāda

(S) one leg; with one leg; mangekapada to join one's legs

ekapiṇḍo

(S) total number

ekaprāṇa

(S) to have the same feeling; united; mangekaprāṇa to have the same feeling; united

ekaphala

(S) to have the same fruit as ...; to result as

ekabhakṣa

(S) same food

ekamūla

(S) with a single root, with only one root

ekābdhi

(S) one kind of water; of the same water

ekāra

(S) the letter e

ekārcca

(S) the only statue

ekārṇṇawa

(S) one current, one stream; one sea

ekawākya

(S) to have the same feeling, to be of one opinion

ekawimśati

(S) twenty

ekaśaraṇa

(S) the only protector

ekasākṣi

(S) with one witness

ekasthāna

(S) at one place

ekaswabhawa

(S) to exist in unity/singleness/oneness

eměl

dirty, filthy

er

water; er tali mountain-river; torrent; rapid, er tambang torrent; waterfall, cataract

ewer

angewer-ewerakěn scattered, spread; to spread out

eśānya

(S aiśānī) northeast

--- 103 ---

AI

ai

Ho! Hey! Stop! I say!

aikacchātra

(S) absolute sovereignty

aig

fast, quick

air

water; air śānti holy water

airāwaṇa

(S) cow, animal vehicle of Indra

aiśanya

(S aiśānī) northeast

aiśwaryya

(S) power; riches; kaiśwaryyan power, riches

O

o

Ho! Hey! Stop! I say!

ok

as for me; see yak

otwat

muscle, sinew

odara

angodara to wander, to rove about

on

see yan

opěn

ought to be noticed

opwan

but, however; but when; see yapwa(n)

ob

pangoban shelter, protection; see höb

om

(S aum) introductory word to a prayer, considered to have a magic power; Ho! Hey! Stop! I say! om-om yes; so it is! umom to agree, to approve

orasaputra

(S) own child

orěg

movement; confused, in confusion

olan

caterpillar, larva

oṣadha

(S) medicine, remedy; mango ṣ adhanana i to want to cure, to want to heal

--- 104 ---

oṣadhawedya

(S auṣadhawaidya) medicine, medical science

oṣadhi

(S) medicine, remedy; medicinal plant

oṣṭhya

(S auṣṭhya) labials (p, ph, b, bh, m)

os

osakna will be continued; will be followed/obeyed

oho

angoho to appropriate; to annex