Kawi Lexicon, Wojowasito, 1980, #575 (K G GH NG C J JH Ñ)
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Sambungan
Citra| 1. | Kawi Lexicon, Wojowasito, 1980, #575 (A Ě I U Ṛ E AI O). Kategori: Bahasa dan Budaya > Kamus dan Leksikon. |
| 2. | Kawi Lexicon, Wojowasito, 1980, #575 (K G GH NG C J JH Ñ). Kategori: Bahasa dan Budaya > Kamus dan Leksikon. |
| 3. | Kawi Lexicon, Wojowasito, 1980, #575 (P PH B BH M). Kategori: Bahasa dan Budaya > Kamus dan Leksikon. |
| 4. | Kawi Lexicon, Wojowasito, 1980, #575 (Ś Ṣ S H). Kategori: Bahasa dan Budaya > Kamus dan Leksikon. |
| 5. | Kawi Lexicon, Wojowasito, 1980, #575 (Ṭ Ḍ T TH D DH N). Kategori: Bahasa dan Budaya > Kamus dan Leksikon. |
| 6. | Kawi Lexicon, Wojowasito, 1980, #575 (Y R L W). Kategori: Bahasa dan Budaya > Kamus dan Leksikon. |
Terakhir diubah: 15-08-2021
Pencarian Teks
Lingkup pencarian: teks dan catatan-kakinya. Teks pencarian: 2-24 karakter. Filter pencarian: huruf besar/kecil, diakritik serta pungtuasi diabaikan; karakter [?] dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti zero atau satu huruf sembarang; simbol wildcard [*] dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti zero atau sejumlah karakter termasuk spasi; mengakomodasi variasi ejaan, antara lain [dj : j, tj : c, j : y, oe : u, d : dh, t : th].
-
K
- k
- I; first person pronoun
- kā
- cause, reason; with; then; furthermore
- kak
- small crow
- kaka
- 1. elder brother/sister; akaka towards elder brother/sister. 2. crow
- kakak
- ngakak-ngakak to crow
- kakang
- makakang to lie on one's back
- kakatang
- a plant
- kakatu
- cockatoo
- kakap
- a sea fish (Lates calcarifer)
- kakar
- angakar to cry, to yell
- kakah
- firm, solid; strong
- kaki
- grandfather; hermit
- kaku
- hard
- kaga
- (S kagha) bird
- kagapati
- (S kaghapati) king of birds; name of a battle-array
- kagendra
- (S) see kagapati
-
--- 105 ---
- kangěs
- sharp
- kangka
- (S) heron
- kangkapattra
- (S) heron's feather
- kangkung
- a vegetable (Ipomoea reptans); a water plant
- kangśa
- (S kaṃsa) yellow copper
- kangsi
- percussion instrument made of yellow copper; angangsyani to play kangsi
- kacak
- angacak-kacak to roar with laughter
- kacagraha
- (S) to pull at one's hair
- kacang
- peanut; pakacangan peanut-field
- kacapi
- (S) 1. (S kacchapī) flute. 2. a fruit
- kacapuri
- hedge; kacapuriněn ought to be hedged
- kacabhāra
- (S) with thick hair
- kacambah
- to grow; to bud
- kacah
- kumacah to joke
- kacubung
- a plant (Datura fastuosa)
- kaja
- (S) lotus
- kajang
- screen; akajang screened; provided with a screen; kinajangan placed upon a tray
- kajamas
- to wash the hair, to shampoo
- kajar
- kajar-kajaran a plant (Remusativa vivapara Schott)
- kajěng
- will, desire
- kañiri
- a tree (Nerium oleander)
- kañcanamaya
- (S) made of gold
- kañcit
- suddenly; incidentally; not long after that
-
--- 106 ---
- kañcil
- dwarf-deer
- kañjar
- akañjar to lie on one's back; akañjaran to dance; makañjaran to hop/jump around angrily
- kaṭa
- (S) mat
- kaṭak
- toad, frog
- kaṭah
- many, much
- kaṭik
- 1. akaṭik stableman, groom. 2. kinaṭik always taken with
- kaṭiwandha
- (S kaṭibandha) belt, girdle; tool
- kaṭu
- (S) sharp; hard
- kaṭuk
- akaṭuk to tremble, to shudder
- kaṭungka
- (S khaṭungka) criminal, miscreant; wicked, bad, evil; low, mean, contemptible; low/mean/contemptible deed
- kaṭungkabuddhi
- (S) wicked, ill, bad
- kaṭubrata
- (S) to swear by all that is holy
- kaṭhina
- (S) hard; strong; firm; solid
- kaṭhinī
- (S) lime
- kāḍaṇḍa
- (S kāraṇḍa) a kind of duck
- kaḍat
- aka ḍ at to loiter, to linger; apika ḍ at to pretend to be dead; tan aka ḍ at soon; quickly; in a hurry; continuous, incessant
- kaḍal
- garden-lizard
- kaḍawa
- a kind of dove (Columba aenea)
- kaḍga
- (S khaḍga) sword
- kaṇṭa
- (S kaṇṭha) throat
- kaṇṭabhāraṇa
- (S) neck-ornament
- kaṇṭi
- friend; angaṇṭi to pause, to take rest;
-
--- 107 ---
- sakaṇṭi to come together, to gather; gathered
- kaṇṭhanātha
- (S) another name of Śiwa
- kaṇḍa
- 1. sword; kakaṇḍa cut/hewn with a sword. 2. part; makaṇḍa orderly; divided; kinaṇḍa divided; sakaṇḍa one part
- kāṇḍa
- (S khaṇḍa) story; part of a story
- kaṇḍaga
- large water-barrel made of copper
- kaṇḍang
- stable
- kaṇḍaparwwa
- (S khaṇḍaparwwa) parts and chapters
- kaṇḍah
- makaṇḍah in a row; in a sequence, in a queue
- kaṇḍi
- sack, bag, pocket, purse
- kaṇḍung
- mangaṇḍung to contain; preagnant
- kaṇḍut
- to carry; kinaṇḍut to take with stealthily
- kaṇḍuyuhan
- a plant
- kāṇḍuh
- to go stoopingly; to stop repeatedly
- kaṇwa
- nama of a hermit
- katang
- katang-katang grass
- katangka
- nangka tree
- katangga
- name of a tree
- katap
- 1. akatap in heaps; buried. 2. akatap-katap tortuous, winding, with many twists; pakatap-katap shine; sprakle; flash
- katapang
- a tree (Terminalia catappa L.)
- katara
- it seems that; it looks like; perhaps
- kātara
- (S) afraid; to hesitate, doubtful; kātara-tara very afraid
- kataragal
- in a hurry, hastily, hurriedly
-
--- 108 ---
- katarat
- akatarat to roar, to howl
- katön
- will, to want; to desire; sakatön all (kinds of) desires
- kati
- heavier than usual
- katik
- kinatik pinched
- katipaya
- (S) some, several
- katipayakusuma
- some flower-buds
- katimang
- katimang tree
- katirah
- name of a creeping plant with red flowers; angatirah red colored
- katiwidha
- (S) some kinds; several kinds
- katu
- a plant
- katupang
- a slice of flesh taken from the neck of a pig
- katkat
- an animal
- kathā
- (S) story; history; akathā to tell a story
- kathāka
- (S) story-teller
- kathañcana
- (S) accidentally, casually, by chance, by accident
- kathañcil
- (S) accidentally, casually; unintentionally
- kathāntara
- (S) another story; discussion
- kathāmapi
- (S) however that may be; though; nevertheless
- kathamukha
- (S) introduction of a story; beginning of a story
- kadang
- relation, relatives; kadang-kadang relations, relatives; pakadangan relationship
- kadācit
- (S) once upon a time; sometimes; casually, accidentally
-
--- 109 ---
- kadamba
- (S) name of a flower (Nauclea cadamba Roxb.)
- kadi
- like, as (if)
- kaduk
- exceedingly, extraordinarily; akaduk very
- kadut
- pocket, bag; sack; kinadutan carried in a bag/sack
- kadyangga
- like, as (if), similar to
- kadru
- (S) 1. reddsh-brown; earth. 2. name of the mother of the dragons
- kana
- 1. there. 2. bracelet
- kanaka
- (S) gold
- kanakakaṇḍa
- (S) golden umbrella of the king/kingdom
- kanakadrawa
- (S) fragrant/odorous powder
- kanakamaya
- (S) made of gold
- kanakarasa
- (S) golden liquid; fluid gold
- kanakaweśma
- (S) golden house; bridal room; wedding room
- kanā
- (S) maiden, girl
- kānan
- 1. right (hand). 2. tan kānan not to know
- kānana
- (S) forest, wood
- kānanabyūha
- (S) battle-formation in the shape of a forest
- kanigara
- (S karnikāra) sunflower (Nymphaea stellata Wild.)
- kanin
- wound; wounded; anganini to wound; ahurip kanin to fight against someone
- kanīna
- (S) young; young man; girl
- kaniṣṭa
- (S kaniṣṭha) youngest; lowest; smallest; poorest, meanest
-
--- 110 ---
- kaniṣṭamadhyamottama
- the lowest, the middle and the highest
- kanuruhan
- name of a rank, position
- kāntā
- (S) dear, darling, beloved
- kantar
- short spear
- kantěn
- kantěnanya because, therefore; that's why
- kanti
- (S) shine; flash; sparkle; beam
- kāntun
- left (alone); see antun; kāntuna will stay/remain behind
- kantwa
- (S) welfare
- kandara
- (S) grass; valley, ravine; cave
- kandarpa
- (S) 1. love. 2. another name for Kāma
- kanděl
- thick; many, much
- kandhara
- (S) neck
- kanyā
- (S) girl; young lady
- kanyākā
- (S) girl; young lady
- kanyāgara
- (S) dwelling-place/home for women
- kanyāgṛha
- (S) women's house; dwelling-place/home for women
- kanyābhawa
- (S) virginity
- kanyābhawana
- (S) dwelling-place/home for women
- kanyawat
- (S) to have a girl
- kanyu
- you
- kapak
- wing; clap/flap of wings; to clap/flap with the wings
- kapan
- when; how; kapana how
- kapal
- horse; kapakapalěn squeezed by horse
-
--- 111 ---
- kapala
- (S) half; part
- kapāla
- (S) head
- kapalang
- a little, a bit; inadequate, scanty
- kapālī
- (S) another name of Śiwa
- kapö
- 1. ear; angapö to hear, to listen; pangapö sound; voice. 2. jaw
- kapi
- (S) monkey
- kapiketu
- (S) one who has a flag/banner with a monkey-motif/monkey figure (i.e., Arjuna)
- kaping
- kapingan litter, palanquin; mangapingi to surround
- kapīndra
- (S) king of the monkeys
- kapipatih
- (S) commander of the monkeys
- kapipi
- gift, present
- kapibāla
- (S) army of monkeys
- kapirāja
- (S) king of monkeys
- kapirāt
- (S) king of monkeys
- kapilawarṇṇa
- (S) reddish-brown colored
- kapiśa
- (S) brownish-red
- kapīśwara
- (S) king of monkeys
- kapu
- kumapu-kapu curly (haired)
- kapua
- see kapwa
- kapuk
- kapok (from the kapok-tree, Eriodendron unfructuosum)
- kapundung
- a fruit (Pierardia racemosa)
- kaput
- makaput stained, blamed
- kapur
- 1. camphor (from Baros, Sumatra). 2. lime;
-
--- 112 ---
- kinapur-kapuran whitewashed, plastered with lime
- kapo
- see kapwa
- kapota
- dove, pigeon
- kapwa
- all; together; also, too
- kapwānakan
- cousin
- kaba
- kaba-kaba 1. joke, fun. 2. reckless; exceedingly brave
- kabayan
- (village) messenger; village beadle
- kabět
- akabět narrow; unfit
- kabeh
- (kabaih) all; the whole; entirely; mangabehi to attack together; makabehan all (of them); kinabehan carried out together by all of them; kabehana will be distributed to all people
- kām
- we
- kāma
- (S) desire; love; passion; hope; pleasure; sperm; god of love; sakāma-kāma all desires
- kamakāra
- (S kāmakāra) to answer all questions, to meet all requests; blamable, blameworthy; amazing, odd, queer
- kamaṇḍalu
- (S) large earthen water-jar; water pitcher; jar
- kāmatantra
- (S) book of love (-making)
- kāmātura
- (S) pain/sorrow because of love; desire
- kāmadewa
- (S) god of love
- kāmānala
- (S) fire/flame of love
- kamantyan
- (S) meanwhile; then; henceforth; sakamantyan soon, directly; at the same moment
- kāmabāṇa
- (S) arrow of love
- kāmamahotsawa
- (S) celebration of engagement or betrothal
-
--- 113 ---
- kāmamohita
- (S) intoxicated with love
- kāmarasa
- (S) love and passion; joy/pleasure of flattering
- kamal
- tamarind tree
- kamala
- (S) lotus
- kamalaka
- a tree (Phyllanthus emblica L.)
- kamalagi
- acid
- kamalajāstra
- (S) Brahma's arrow
- kamalayoni
- (S) another name for Brahma
- kāmalolya
- (S kāmalaulya) desire to love
- kāmaśara
- (S) arrow of love
- kāmaśāstra
- (S) book of love
- kāmena
- before; in order to
- kami
- we
- kāmī
- (S kāmin) beloved man
- kāminī
- (S) beloved woman; girl; woman
- kamiri
- a tree (Aleurites triloba Forst.)
- kamiris
- mouse
- kamu
- you
- kāmuka
- (S) to fall in love
- kamung
- vocative form of kamu
- kamuḍi
- rudder, helm (of ship); steering wheel; makamuḍi provided with a rudder/helm
- kamuning
- a plant (Murraya sp.)
- kampita
- (S) to tremble; to shudder; earthquake
- kampid
- edge, bank, side; border, limit
-
--- 114 ---
- kampil
- bag, pocket; load; makampil to carry on one's breast; to carry on one's back
- kambang
- kumambang 1. to float, floating. 2. flower, blossom
- kambala
- (S) cloth of feathers; wool; kinambalan provided with woolen cloth
- kambaligi
- pakambaligi sir, master
- kambing
- goat
- kamwāgan
- nightshade; eggplant
- kamwang
- flower, blossom
- kaya
- 1. akaya to work hard; makapangayāya to lean on; sakayakaya with might and main; with all one's might. 2. kaya to look like, to resemble. similar to
- kāya
- 1. deed; work. 2. makāya strong. 3. (S) body
- kayang
- kumayang-kayang to be lucky
- kakayang
- bent
- kāyawala
- (S kāyabala) bodily strength
- kāyawrddhi
- (S) interest which is paid by working for it
- kāyasangśosaṇa
- (S) dried body
- kayěn
- a tree
- kayu
- tree; wood; kayu-kayu covered with many trees
- kayuh
- to catch, to seize, to grasp; angayuh to embrace; kumayuh to catch, to seize, to hold, to grasp; kayuhan ought to embrace (it, him, her)
- kayop
- priest, monk; hermit
- kara
- (S) 1. ray, beam; makara-kara to flash, to sparkle. 2. (S khara) donkey. 3. (S kara) finger. 4. tan kara continuous, incessant
-
--- 115 ---
- karakal
- gravel, pebbles; pinakakarakal regarded as gravel/pebbles; used as gravel/pebbles
- karang
- 1. coral stone; karang-karang all animals living in a coral reef; coral (-like); karanga like coral reef. 2. angarang to yearn for; to long for; grudge, hate; mangarang to languish; sad, sorrowful; to love. 3. karang bali name of a flower. 4. karang-karang bouquet, nosegay. 5. karang hulu pillow
- karangrang
- name of a plant (Pterocarpus indicus)
- karaca
- a kind of shellfish
- kāraṇa
- (S) cause, reason; tool; because, on account of; makakāraṇa for, because, resulting in; kināraṇa caused (by)
- karaṇarūpa
- (S) in the form of a tool
- karaṇḍa
- (S) box; coffin
- karatala
- (S) 1. palm of the hand. 2. knife; see kṛtāla
- karatalatāla
- (S) hand-clapping; applause
- karatkarat
- name of a weapon
- karapa
- coconut; pakarapa wood-gatherer
- karape
- angarape to reach, to attain; to overflow; to splash, to rattle; splashing, rattling
- karabha
- (S) young elephant
- karabhūṣaṇa
- (S) bracelet, bangle
- karaman
- 1. yard; garden. 2. angaraman to extend, to widen, to enlarge; to develop; to flower, to blossom; to mutiny, to rebel, to rise against
- karamas
- to wash, to shampoo
- karamkam
- to creep to and fro
- karambalang
- karambalangan loin-cloth; belt
-
--- 116 ---
- karambha
- (S) porridge, pap
- kārayita
- (S) urged to do something
- kararas
- dried banana-leaf
- kararus
- arrowroot; arrow-bud
- karāla
- (S) important; large, great; protruding; obvious; more
- karālawadana
- (S) to have a large mouth; to have a horrible face
- karawang
- mother pig, sow
- karasak
- makarasak to rustle, to hiss
- karah
- hoop, band; ring
- karāhati
- beat with the hand, hit with the fist
- karěm
- to sink, to be shipwrecked
- kari
- really, indeed
- kari-kari
- some-times; on the contrary, on the other hand
- karika
- indeed; also, too; subjective particle used for stress
- kariki
- really, indeed; also, too; subjective particle used for stress
- karikil
- gravel, pebbles; see karakal
- karike
- see kari
- kāritāwṛddhi
- (S) very high interest offered by the debtor himself
- karin
- indeed, really
- karih
- see kari
- karuk
- name of a plant
- karung
- wild pig, boar; male (wild pig)
-
--- 117 ---
- karuṇa
- (S) pity, mercy, compassion, sympathy
- karuṇātmaka
- (S) to have pity on, to feel (sorry) for
- karuṇi
- (S) pity, mercy
- kāruṇya
- (S) pity, mercy; humanity
- karuṇyabuddhi
- (S) ready/willing to help; humane
- karuṇyawacana
- (S) compassionate/sympathetic words
- karutuk
- angarutuk to crack, cracking
- kārun
- with; together with; accompanied by
- karenu
- (S) male elephant
- karenukā
- (S) female elephant
- karka
- (S) white; white horse
- karkkaṭa
- (S) crab
- karkkaśa
- (S) hard; cruel; rough
- karkkolakā
- (S karloṭaka) name of a tree
- karṇṇa
- (S) ear
- karṇṇānta
- (S) will be heard by you; learn it, hear it, listen!
- karṇṇadhara
- (S) student, pupil
- karṇṇapura
- (S) ear-ornament (consisting of flowers)
- karṇṇabhāraṇa
- (S) ear-ornament
- karṇṇabhūsaṇa
- (S) ear-ornament
- karṇṇamanahara
- (S) pleasant to hear; pleasing to the ear
- karṇṇamūla
- (S) inner ear
- karṇṇaweṣṭana
- (S) ear-drop, earring
- karṇṇaśūla
- (S) unpleasant to hear, not pleassing to the ear
-
--- 118 ---
- karṇṇikā
- (S) ear-ornament
- karṇṇikara
- (S) name of a flower (Pterospermum aceum folium); see kanigara
- karṇṇendriya
- (S) listening tool; ear
- kārttika
- (S) name of month
- karddama
- (S) dirt, refuse, filth; stain; unclean (ritually)
- kārpaṇya
- (S) stingy, avaricious
- karmma
- (S karmman) 1. action, deed; work; merit; service; victim; number of good and evil deeds; akarmman to finish; pakarmmakna will be carried out for the sake of somebody else. 2. husband; akarmma engaged: married, to marry; to have as one's husband
- karmmakara
- (S) to work for someone else
- karmmaṇya
- (S) clever; industrious, diligent
- karmmadoṣa
- (S) sinful deed
- karmmapiṇḍa
- (S) to earn a living by one's work
- karmmaphala
- (S) result/fruit of one's deeds
- karmmabhūmi
- (S) workshop; workroom; work area
- kārmmuka
- (S) archer's bow
- karmmendriya
- (S) genitalia
- karyya
- (S) work; function; opportunity; occasion; marriage; purpose, goal; akaryya to do; to work
- karwwa
- 1. two; with; mangarwwani to use both/two; to divide into two halves; see rwa. 2. ant
- karṣaṇatanaya
- (S) son of Baladewa
- karhi
- (S) when
- kalā
- (S) snare, noose, lasso; angalā to snare (birds), to wire (hares), to make fall into a trap;
-
--- 119 ---
- kinalān snared, wired
- kala
- (S) ill, wicked; evil spirit; evil creature; giant, demon; mean, humble; kalā perhaps wicked, may be evil
- kahalā
- (S) a musical wind instrument
- kāla-kāla
- a percussion instrument
- kāla
- (S) 1. time; akāla occurred, taken place; makāla when; makakāla during. 2. a demon-like creature. 3. another name for Śiwa
- kalakā
- water
- kalakala
- (S) commotion; uproar; makala-kala to make a great fuss; to make noise
- kalakah
- kinalakah covered
- kālakṣepa
- (S) to have lost time
- kālāgni
- (S) mortal fire, fatal fire
- kalang
- 1. akalangan to turn round, to wheel round, to rotate; pakalangan circle; kalangan circle; arena. 2. name of a social rank; carpenter
- kalangka
- (S) stain; spot, speck; rust; see kalěngka
- kalangkang
- pakalangkang musician
- kalangkyang
- a kind of eagle
- kalaci
- (S kalācika) spoon
- kalajana
- (S khalajana) miscreant, criminal
- kaladeśa
- (S) time and place; angaladeśa to commit a crime/an evil deed; mangaladeśa to look for a chance/an opportunity; kinaladeśa attacked, ambushed
- kalādhama
- (S khalādama) mean demon; ill/evil and mean
- kalana
- demon; false; criminal, miscreant
- kalananātha
- demon-king
-
--- 120 ---
- kālāntaka
- (S) god of death
- kālāntara
- (S) after some time; after this; afterwards; set back; postponement; angālāntarākěn to invest (money), to put out at interest; kumālāntaranana to ask for postponement
- kalapa
- coconut
- kalāpī
- (S kalāpin) peacock
- kalabha
- (S) young elephant
- kālāmṛtyu
- (S) god of death
- kalambi
- cloth, coat; akalambi to wear a cloth/coat
- kālāmra
- (S) a tree
- kalaya
- angalaya to try to reach/attain; to look for everywhere
- kalayu
- a fruit (Eryglossum edule Bl.)
- kalarawa
- (S) weak call
- kālarūpa
- (S) appearance of a demon; having the form of a demon
- kalāwatāra
- (S) incarnation of the god of death
- kālawadana
- (S) with a black face; with a bad/ugly face
- kālawaśa
- quick death
- kālāwasāna
- (S) god of death
- kalaśa
- (S) large earthen water-jar
- kalaśā
- (sleeping-)mat
- kalaśangka
- percussion instrument
- kalaśaya
- (S) another name of Agastya
- kalas
- a plant wich produces red coloring-matter
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--- 121 ---
- kalasā
- bed; lounge-chair; angalasā to use a mat; kinalasan covered (with a mat); see kalaśā
- kalaha
- (S) 1. discussion. 2. percussion instrument
- kalahangsa
- (S) a kind of goose or duck
- kalěngka
- (S) stain; evil creature
- kali
- 1. river; pakalyan ferry; kalyan river; gutter, ditch. 2. age of iron; fourth period
- kalinga
- to be in enmity with
- kalib
- 1. to overflow. 2. akalib to refuse; to tarry, to linger; to fail
- kalis
- not to feel; not hit (by); akalis invulnerable
- kalih
- two; both; akalihan both; kakalih two
- kalihasěm
- a fruit (Jambosa cauliflora)
- kaluku
- kinaluku wetted, dampened; kalukuněn ought to be wetted
- kalung
- chain; akalung to wear a chain; kumalung-kalung to put a chain on somebody's neck; to twist
- kalula
- family; angalula-lula to have a family; kalula-lula relations; members of a family
- kalulut
- mangalulut to call; to cry; to lament
- kaluṣa
- (S) dirty; unclean (ritually); soiled; angaluṣa to dirty
- kalus
- angalusa to take shelter; to take refuge; pangalusan evacuation, refuge, asylum
- kalpa
- (S) time; period
- kalpataru
- (S) wishing-tree
- kalpadruma
- (S) wishing-tree
- kalpaśastra
- (S) guide/key to pharmacology
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--- 122 ---
- kalpika
- circle, surrounding; ring; angalpika to honor; pangalpika homage, mark of honor
- kalmāṣawarna
- (S) colored with black dots; with black dots
- kālya
- (S) dawn
- kalyāga
- a red coloring-matter
- kalyāṇa
- (S) fine, beautiful; splendid
- kalyāṇamitra
- (S) good friend
- kalyan
- all; the whole; several, various
- kalwang
- bat (animal)
- kawa
- vexed; embarrassed; frightened, startled
- kawa-kawa
- flaming tree; fire-light
- kawaca
- (S) iron armor; akawaca to wear armor
- kawat
- 1. wire. 2. thrown away
- kawadi
- secret
- kawan
- four; anakawan to be four (persons); panakawan servant
- kawandha
- (S) headless body, trunk; angawandha like a body/trunk
- kawaya
- gall, bile
- kawara
- visible
- kawali
- a large earthen pot
- kawaśa
- capable; angawaśākěn to reign over; to have at one's disposal; to rule, to govern, to command; kakawaśa ruled, governed; compelled, forced; kumawaśākěn to rule, to govern, to have at one's disposal
- kawah
- hell; cooking-pot; kakawaha as if thrown into hell
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--- 123 ---
- kawěr
- (kawör) attracted; akawör to pay attention, to mind, to care for, to care about
- kawěs
- shy; frightened; startled
- kawi
- (S) poet
- kakawin
- poem, verse
- kawit
- 1. hook; angawit to hook on; hooked on. 2. kawitan ancestors, parents; father; makawitan to have as father; towards father
- kawitarkka
- (S) invention in the arts
- kawindra
- (S) king of poets; great poet
- kawya
- (S) poem, verse; see kakawin
- kawiraja
- (S) king of poets; great poet
- kawirasa
- (S) song of a poet
- kawil
- kinawil pulled, drawn; seized, grasped, caught; silih-kawil to catch each other; to pull at one another
- kawiwara
- (S) best poet; excellent poet
- kāwīśwara
- (S) great poet
- kawista
- a tree (Feronia elephantum)
- kawih
- clever, skillful, capable; kumawih to consider oneself skillful; kinawih expert, capable; kawihamu you ought to be capable
- kawuk
- angawuk-awuk to cry loudly, to shout aloud
- kawung
- arenga-palm leaf; kinawung-kawung drawn with a kawung- motif; tepung kawung arenga-palm powder
- kawuntěn
- people; official; see kawula (p. xii)
- kaweni
- a kind of mango (Jav. kuweni)
- kāśita
- (S) famous, well known
- kaśmala
- (S) dirty, unclean (ritually); sinful; sin
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--- 124 ---
- kaṣṭa
- (S) evil, bad, wicked; rough; very; exceedingly; tragic; annoying
- kas
- akas hard; strong; tough; stiff
- kasang
- bag, pocket
- kasay
- ointment, salve
- kasut
- angasut to shake, to shuffle (cards), to mix (liquids); to attack; kinasut attacked; gathered; covered; shaken, shuffled, mixed; pakasutan bed
- kasub
- well known, famous
- kasop
- less; too little, too few; to diminish, to decrease
- kasturi
- civet (animal)
- kāhala
- (S) large drum
- kahi
- not to mention; kahinyan perhaps, may be
- kahin
- cloth
- kahur
- to pay attention, to mind; tan kahur not to mind, not to care for; masa kahura how is it possible that one will care about it?
- kahulun
- hammer, knocker
- kěkěr
- makěkěr surrounded, locked up, imprisoned; covered; mangěkěri to hamper, to hinder; kiněkěr covered; kept secret; kěkěran prohibition, taboo
- kěkěl
- akěkěl to roar with laughter
- kěkěs
- akěkěs to hide, to conceal; to keep, to preserve; kiněkěs kept, preserved; pakěkěs place to preserve/to reserve; form, figure
- kěkö
- pangěkö trap; instrument for catching animals or fish
- kěcap
- to open and close the lips; word; sound, voice; makěcap to smack the lips
- kějěp
- wink (of the eyes); to sleep; makějěp to sleep;
-
--- 125 ---
- pakějěpan bed
- kěñar
- ray, beam; kuměñar to shine, to sparkle; kiněñarakěn irradiated
- kěñěp
- wind; to taste (something); angěñěp to desire
- kěṭi
- (S) one hundred thousand
- kěṭul
- dull, blunted, blunt
- kěṭok
- to cut; kiněṭok cut off
- kěḍap
- to sparkle, to gleam, to shine; to glitter; wink (of the eyes); akěḍap-kěḍap every time, every moment, again and again; kuměḍap to flash; kiněḍapan get a wink (of the eyes)
- kěḍěk
- kiněḍěk-kěḍěk scorched, singed
- kěḍěpěk
- angěḍěpěk to fall in a sitting position; mangěḍěpěk noisy
- kěḍi
- castrated man; nurse
- kěḍik
- akěḍik a little, a bit; small
- kěḍuk
- angěḍuk to scoop out
- kěḍung
- whirlpool; depth (under water); kěḍungan whirlpool; depth (under water)
- kěḍep
- wink (of the eyes); kuměḍep-kěḍep to blink one's eyes
- kěṇṭong
- percussion instrument of bamboo (for announcing)
- kěṇḍang
- drum
- kěṇḍat
- suicide; to hang oneself
- kěṇḍal
- thick grease
- kěṇḍěng
- sinew, muscle; long; kuměṇḍěng to look at; to stand in a row
- kěṇḍit
- belt, band (used by women)
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--- 126 ---
- kěṇḍu
- kěkěṇḍon free from, relieved, discharged
- kěṇḍung
- kuměṇḍung to look at
- kěta
- (kětā) emphatic word
- kětab
- akětab-kětab to beat repeatedly
- kětas
- beside, aside
- kětěg
- kětěkětěg pulse; heartbeat, palpitation (of the heart); kětěkětěgěn to be frightened every moment; kumětěg to curse; to explode
- kětěr
- title; akětěran to shudder, to tremble; kumětěr to shudder, to tremble; kakětěran anxious, afraid, to have fear, uneasy; frightened
- kětug
- to shake; to rumble; kumětug to rumble
- kědal
- kumědal to tremble
- kědö
- necessity, duty; akědö-kědö to compel, to force, to oblige; kumědö to compel, to force
- kědut
- akědut to tremble; to beat (pulse); kumědut to beat, to palpitate; to move
- kěna
- hit (by); precisely; angěna to hit; kiněnan hit by; pikěna purpose, goal
- kěnas
- deer; game, quarry
- kěnöp
- fine, beautiful
- kěnoh
- exactly, efficient, correct, fitting, just, suitable; pangěnoha will be considered correct
- kěpang
- angěpang to surround, to enclose
- kěpěk
- wing; makěpěk to clap/flap the wings; kiněpěkan beaten into pieces
- kěpět
- fan
- kěpěr
- 1. name of a fish. 2. angěpěr to flutter, to squirm; to turn round, to wheel round; mangěpěr to flutter, to squirm
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--- 127 ---
- kěpěl
- akěpěl to eat breakfast; kěpěkěpěl breakfast; kěpěl-kěpěl lump of rice as large as a fist
- kěpö
- mangěpö to turn
- kěpus
- akěpus wet humid
- kěpuh
- name of a tree (Sterculia foetida L.)
- kěbak
- full; attack; angěbak to attack, to hop
- kěběk
- full; to overflow; angěběkana will fulfil, will overflow
- kěbět
- kěbět-kěbět, kakěbět to flutter with the wings
- kěběs
- wet, humid
- kěbu
- kuměbu-kěbu in heaps
- kěbur
- mangěbur to throw into water; kiněbur stirred
- kěbus
- scorched; warm; blow; angěbusi to scorch, to burn; n pangěbusan when it blows
- kěbo
- buffalo
- kěbyar
- to crackle, to grate
- kěbwan
- garden, court, yard
- kěm
- (köm) maköm to soak
- kěmah
- angěmah to threaten; kiněmah chewed; kěkěmahan what has been chewed; chewed betel/sugarcane
- kěměng
- akěměng painfully tired; gnawing pain
- kěměh
- angěměh to stain
- kěmit
- watch; akěmit to watch
- kěmul
- blanket; cover; akěmul wrapped in a blanket; kiněmulan covered
- kěmpěl
- kiněmpěl gathered
- kěmbang
- 1. flower; akěmbang to get flowers; mangěmbangi to give flowers.
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--- 128 ---
- 2. hulu kěmbang hermit
- kěmbar
- twin; pair, duo; angěmbari to imitate precisely, to equal; to repay/requite with the same; to compete, to rival; to do the same thing
- kěmběng
- inundation; mangěmběng to inundate; kuměmběng stagnant, to remain standing (somewhere); kiněmběng stopped, detained, arrested
- kěmbur
- akěmburan to splash/spatter about
- kěmbul
- akěmbulan together; mangěmbuli to attack together
- kěra
- monkey
- kěrak
- (krak) makrak to cry, to shout; to moan, to howl; to cheer; kinrakan cheered; pakrak yell, scream
- kěrap
- makěrap to run (away)
- kěrab
- (krab) angěrab to rock, to shake, to swing; to move again and again
- kěral
- (kral) akral strong; akral-akral very strong
- kěras
- (kras) makras hard
- kěrěkět
- kuměrěkět to ring
- kěrěcěk
- akěrěcěk to hum, to buzz, to boom; akěrěcěkan to splash, to rattle; makakěrěcěk to splash, to rattle; to giggle; kakěrěcěk to crack, cracking
- kěrěcik
- (krěcik) jingling; kakrěcik to jingle
- kěrět
- (krět) cut; kuměrět to cut
- kěrětěg
- makakěrětěg to crack, cracking
- kěrětug
- akěrětugan to roar, to thunder
- kěrětog
- to roar, to thunder
- kěrěp
- (krěp) mass, common people; akrěp thick, compact, close together; kinrěpan covered
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--- 129 ---
- kěrěpěk
- makakěrěpěk jostling one another; to be crowded out
- kěrěb
- kěrěban winding-sheet
- kěrěm
- (krěm) akrěm to flower, to blossom; akrěm-krěm dark; gloomy
- kěri
- (kri) akri itching; funny
- kěrik
- (krik) akrik to yell, to cry; kiněrik scratched
- kěrig
- (krig) akrig to come in crowds
- kěring
- (kring) kěringana although dry and fallow
- kěrug
- (krug) thunder, roar
- kěrut
- (krut) kumrut wrinkled
- kěl
- (köl) curve, bow, bend; angölakěn to suffer, to bear; to embrace; kuměl afraid; sad, silent; annoyed, grieved; to bow, to bend, to stoop; kölakěn bend it! embrace! tatar kěl not to break; unbreakable
- kěla
- ripe, cooked; makěla cooked food; a cook; kiněla(n) cooked; pangěla kitchen; cooked food; prakěla a cook
- kělat
- makělata in order to take courage
- kělab
- (klab) to wave, to fly (flag); mangělabělab to fly (flag); to sparkle; kumlab to fly (flag); to tremble; to sparkle
- kělar
- (klar) aklar strong; mighty, powerful; brave, audacious, bold
- kělěg
- angělěgi to push
- kělěpu
- name of a tree
- kělěb
- (klěb) kumlěbakěn to sink, to make sink, to immerse
- kělěm
- to sink; akělěm to sink
- kělěwung
- steep
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--- 130 ---
- kěli
- kěli-kělin fatigued; frightened
- kělik
- sparrow
- kěling
- 1. half silk. 2. a kind of troop of soldiers
- kělit
- akělit to have; to have in one's power; to rule, to govern, to control
- kělir
- screen; partition; kiněliran separated by a screen; sapakěliran separated by a screen
- kělu
- fatigued; dizzy; with one's head bent down
- kělut
- akělut old
- kěluh
- nose-ring
- kěle
- (kle) akěle neglected; tar akěle not to care for, not to mind
- kěwak
- name of a bird
- kěwang
- (kwang) akwang stiff
- kěsah
- angěsah to sigh; pangěsah complaint
- kěsěl
- akěsěl fatigued; tired; kakěsělan exhausted
- kěsěh
- rustling, hissing
- kög
- makög to snore, to snort; pakög snoring
- köl
- see kěl
- ki
- honorific address, polite address
- kik
- akik to cry, to yell; to lament; makik to cry, to yell; to lament
- kikat
- akikat to cry
- kikik
- angikikan to roar with laughter; to giggle
- kikir
- kinikir filed
- kikis
- limit, boundary; angikis to lie on one's breast; mangikis to the boundary; pakikis hedge; boundary; maker of boundaries
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--- 131 ---
- kikuk
- akikuk awkward; queer, odd
- king
- aking dry; kakingan dried up
- kingking
- sad, sorrowful; desirous; akingking to languish; kumingking to think of; kakingkingan sad; kingkingan worth being worried about
- kingkin
- anxious, worried
- kingśuka
- (S kimśuka) a plant (Butea frondosa)
- kicik
- kumicik scorched, burned, dry
- kicipir
- angicipir to twist
- kicir
- 1. basket. 2. kumicir to flow out (of)
- kiñam
- kiniñam tasted
- kiñjěng
- dragonfly
- kiṭa
- (S) worm; insect
- kiṭung
- stiff; awkward
- kiḍampěl
- akiḍampělan to embrace each other
- kiḍal
- south; angiḍal to go to the south
- kiḍupuh
- akiḍupuh to sit decently (with the legs crossed); makiḍupuh same as akiḍupuh
- kiṇḍayut
- see kindayut
- kita
- you
- kitir
- kitiran a kind of balloon
- kidang
- deer; angidang-idang to loiter, to wander about; makidang-kidangan to hop
- kidat
- akidat to trample down, to tread on; to move; to struggle, to resist; makidat-kidatan to kick each other, to tread upon each other
- kidung
- melody; song; mangidung to sing; kinidung sung
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--- 132 ---
- kidul
- south; angidul to go to the south; pangidul southern side
- kina
- former; old; kina-kina in former times; formerly
- kinang
- a betel-quid, betel-chew
- kinkin
- ardent attempt; kininkin noticed, perceived, observed, watched; kinkiněn it ought to be tried seriously
- kintu
- (S) but, however
- kintrang
- kintrang-kintrang confused
- kindayut
- pinch; embrace; squeeze; akindayutan to coil round; to enclose; makindayut to stick to; kumindayut to embrace
- kinnara
- (S) a creature half-human and half-bird; a kind of flute; manuk kinnara a creature with a human body and bird's head; makinnara to play the flute
- kinnaragana
- (S) group of kinnaras
- kinnarī
- (S) female kinnara
- kinnarendra
- (S) king of kinnaras
- kipah
- kinipahan covered
- kipěl
- thick
- kiping
- 1. side, rim, edge; makakiping to border on, to verge on; kipingan wing. 2. a delicacy
- kipit
- (S) akipit quickly, hastily, in a hurry
- kipū
- akipū to play with earth
- kiput
- akiput to resist; to avert; to ward off; to urge, to push
- kim
- (S) what?
- kimapi
- (S) but, however
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--- 133 ---
- kimuta
- (S) not to mention; even; moreover; what is more
- kimulu
- mangimulu to beat incessantly
- kimpěl
- kinimpělakěn melted (together), forged
- kimpuruṣa
- (S) dwarf; teaser, tormentor
- kimpuruṣādirajā
- (S) king of dwarfs
- kimpuruṣapati
- (S) king of dwarfs
- kimpuruṣendra
- (S) king of dwarfs
- kimprabhu
- (S) tyrant; cruel king
- kimburu
- jealous, envious
- kimśuka
- (S) name of a plant (Butea frondosa)
- kira
- about; tool; invention, splendid idea; some; akira-kira to do the same as, to imitate; to ponder on, to invent, to think of; makira-kira to think of, to make a plan; kumira-kira to deceive, to make a fool of; kinira-kira vexed, tormented; plunged into a disaster
- kiraṇa
- (S) ray, beam, shine; moon; kakiraṇan lightened, irradiated
- kirāṭa
- (S) tradesman, merchant
- kirāta
- (S) hunter
- kirātarūpadhara
- (S) to have the appearance/figure/shape of a hunter
- kiratbāhu
- see kilatbāhu
- kirab
- a flash of light; akirab to stretch out/to extend the wings; to flutter, to wave
- kirik
- young dog
- kirig
- akirig to tremble; akirig-kirig to shake oneself; makirig to rub, to rinse, to clean
- kiriñcing
- jingling, tick
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--- 134 ---
- kirīṭi
- (S kirīṭin) another name for Arjuna
- kirim
- angirim to send
- kiriwili
- cloth, cotton
- kiris
- akiris to sparkle; smooth; fine
- kirih
- akirih to look for a way out
- kirṇṇa
- garden
- kīrṇṇa
- (S) spread, scattered; many, much: kīrṇṇa-kīrṇṇa scattered everywhere
- kīrtti
- (S) deed; merit; good deed; benefit; benefaction; memorial monument; akīrtti meritorious; to give good services; makīrtti to build up, to erect
- kīrttipustaka
- (S) book on religious buildings
- kila
- (S) 1. clear; obvious. 2. kinila-kila to humiliate, to disdain; to lower
- kilā
- akilā to glitter, to sparkle, to shine
- kilang
- fermented drink of palm-sugar
- kilañja
- (S) mat, sleeping-mat
- kilat
- a flash of lighting; akilat to flash, to sparkle, to shine; to contain a flash of lighting; kumilat-kilat to glitter, to gleam; kinilatan as if swallowed by lightning
- kilatbāhu
- arm-bracelet; akilatbāhu to wear bracelets on one's arms
- kilan
- 1. shine, glitter, sparkle. 2. span (unit of measure from the tip of the thumb to the little finger); sakilan one span
- kilala
- angilala to gather; mangilala to look for; to ask; to request; to penetrate; to rob
- kili
- female hermit; mapakili to become a female hermit
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--- 135 ---
- kilip
- kumilip to flicker; small creature
- kilil
- angilil alone; angililan left alon
- kilusuh
- fatigued, tired, exhausted
- kilen
- west; mangilen to the west; see kilyan
- kilyan
- west
- kiwā
- left (side); angiwā to the left; mangiwākěn to put on the left side; pangiwa wrong
- kiwat
- call; kiniwat twanged (a plucked musical instrument)
- kiwěl
- akiwěl close together; dense; thick
- kiwi
- akikiwi to live; kikiwi (kiwi-kiwi) tent; home
- kiwik
- snout; bill, beak
- kiwul
- makiwula will fight
- kīśa
- (S) monkey
- kisat
- shake, wave; angisatakěn to shake, to wave, to dust
- kisapu
- lap; to hold (something) on one's lap; angisapu to sit with elbows leaning on something; makisapwan to sit with elbows leaning on something; kumisapu to hold something on one's lap
- kisik
- 1. ridge, rim edge, side. 2. sound, voice; akisikisik commotion; kumisik noisy; to crackle, to grate. 3. kikisik a group of hills of sand
- kisut
- akisut wrinkled, wrinkly
- kihal
- strength; akihal strong; hard
- kihū
- makihū tight, tightly stretched; stiff
- ku
- I; see ngku
- kukang
- a kind of monkey
- kukarma
- (S kukarman) criminality, crime; evil deed
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--- 136 ---
- kukud
- akukud 1. to separate, to spread; to end, to finish; to go. 2. angukud to tidy up
- kukup
- to pick (up); kumukup to grasp, to seize; to embrace; kinukup picked; gathered; tan pakukupan irretrievable, irrevocable; unpardonable, unforgivable
- kukub
- blanket; akukub covered with a blanket
- kukur
- akukur 1. to scratch; to wipe smoothly. 2. kumukur to flow out of; to run over to overflow
- kukura
- 1. as large as; like a turtle/tortoise. 2. (S kukkura) dog
- kukul
- body
- kukus
- smoke, fume, steam, vapor; akukus with smoke/fume/steam/vapor; kumukus to fume, to give off vapor; to steam; to rise in clouds; kukusan steaming-basket
- kukuh
- firm, solid, strong; hard; angukuhi to defend firmly; angukuhana will stand firm/persist to the utmost
- kukṣi
- (S) stomach, intestines
- kung
- (kūng) sadness, sorrow; akung sad, sorrowful; to long for, to desire; makung to fall in love
- kungkang
- toad, frog; angungkang like the sound of a toad
- kungkung
- circle, surrounding; angungkung to surround, to encircle; kinungkung encircled, enclosed, surrounded
- kucak
- kumucak to applaud, to clap one's hands; to sound
- kucěm
- pale; makucěm pale; unconscious
- kucup
- 1. bud, sprout; akucup to bud, to sprout. 2. mangucupi to attack; kumucup to attack; to jump; kinucupan hunted, chased
-
--- 137 ---
- kucupak
- makakucupak to splash (rhythmically) in the water
- kucur
- to stream, to pour; kumucur to stream, to pour
- kujana
- (S) scoundrel, miscreant, criminal; humble or mean person
- kujanmatraya
- (S) three low classes of people
- kujiwat
- angujiwat to give a sign/wink with one's eyes
- kujur
- the whole, all
- kuñit
- curcuma, turmeric
- kuñcak
- see kucak
- kuñcang
- kumuñcang to shake
- kuñci
- (S kuñika) key
- kuñcita
- (S) locked
- kuñcir
- pigtail; makuñcir to wear a pigtail
- kuñjadeśa
- (S) region/area covered with bushes
- kuñjara
- (S) elephant
- kuñjaradeśa
- (S) a region of South India, dwelling-place of Agastya
- kuñjěng
- short; not to grow; akuñjěngan short
- kūṭa
- (S) fortress; rampart, entrenchment; akuṭa defended with a fortress/rampart/entrenchment
- kuṭa
- (S gūdha) occult, esoteric; secret, hidden
- kuṭaka
- (S) refuse, dirt, filth
- kuṭaja
- (S) remedy/medicine for diarrhoea
- kuṭara
- (S kuṭhāra) axe
- kuṭawara
- (S) strong fortress
-
--- 138 ---
- kuṭasākṣi
- (S kūṭasākṣin) false witness; perjury
- kuṭi
- (S) 1. hermitage. 2. arch; bow; bent; akakuṭi to be bent; to make a turn/curve
- kuṭila
- (S) wicked, bad, evil, false; not upright
- kuṭilakeśa
- (S) curly hair; curl
- kuṭuk
- kinuṭuk beaten, blown
- kuṭumba
- (S) family
- kuṭumbi
- (S kuṭumbinī) wife
- kuḍampěl
- akuḍampělan to embrace one another; anguḍampěl to embrace tightly
- kuḍuk
- toad, frog
- kuṇapa
- (S) corpse; carrion, cadaver
- kuṇaparwiwata
- (S) hill of corpses; heap of cadavers
- kuṇapabhakṣana
- (S) corpse-eater
- kuṇṭing
- (S) small; kukuṇṭingan small boat
- kuṇḍa
- (S) 1. fireplace; water tank, cistern; kuṇḍa-kuṇḍa censer, thurible. 2. to keep, to preserve; kuṇḍan ought to be preserved
- kuṇḍang
- adherent, follower; makuṇḍang to follow
- kuṇḍala
- (S) ring; ear-drop, earring; pinakakuṇḍala used as earrings
- kuṇḍalī
- (S kuṇḍalin) snake
- kuṇḍaśa
- (S) a kind of weapon
- kuṇḍah
- akuṇḍah to fall on the earth; to tumble down on the earth
- kuṇḍi
- (S) water pitcher
- kuṇḍika
- (S) small water pitcher
- kuṇḍur
- pumpkin
-
--- 139 ---
- kut
- 1. skin. 2. hulled rice; unhulled rice
- kutanaya
- (S) wicked child
- kutěk
- sakutěk a little, a bit
- kutis
- 1. a kind of beetle living on dirt and refuse. 2. to come back, to return; to repeat
- kutak
- kumutak to beat, to hit
- kutung
- flame, glow; kumutung to flame
- kutupuk
- a bird
- kutūhala
- (S) pleasure, joy, amusement; attention
- kuda
- horse; pakuda coachman, driver; reporter; pakudan stable
- kudang
- beloved, darling, dear; to pet, to spoil; kinudang petted; kudang-kudangěn to tell a story with all kinds of praise/eulogy
- kuding
- kuding-kuding game
- kudu
- 1. to yearn for, to desire strongly. 2. to crave something which is unattainable, however great the desire
- kudung
- akudung-kudung covered
- kudyat
- makudyat to grapple, to sprawl; to boil, to seethe
- kuna
- formerly
- kunang
- but; then; however; furthermore; it is said, people say, they say; kunang tāpan but; because
- kunang-kunang
- firefly
- kuněng
- see kunang
- kuning
- yellow; akuning to be yellow; yellow-colored
- kunir
- curcuma, turmeric; kunirěn yellowish like tumeric
-
--- 140 ---
- kuntul
- heron
- kunte
- to pluck, pick
- kundul
- kundul-kundul hesitating; doubtful
- kūpa
- (S) well, source; ditch; hollow, pit, hole; pakūpan bathing place
- kupak
- 1. cut, break; kumupak to break. 2. ingupak with a piece torn off
- kupatay
- used rice-plate, thrown away rice-plate
- kupi
- (S kūpi) well; water source
- kupik
- hand-clapping; akupik to clap one's hands
- kupu
- kupu-kupu butterfly
- kuprabhu
- (S) tyrant; cruel king
- kubon
- garden; see kubwan
- kubwan
- garden
- kubhāṇḍa
- (S kumbhāṇḍa) a kind of giant
- kubhukti
- (S) rotten food; bad food
- kum
- kinum bathed
- kumāra
- (S) children; young man
- kumāralalitā
- (S) sweetheart of a young man; very beautiful woman; name of a verse form
- kumārī
- (S) girl; young woman
- kumārīpura
- (S) dwelling-place of girls
- kuměd
- (kumöd) close together; akuměd avaricious, stingy
- kumör
- destroyed
- kumis
- moustache
- kumuda
- (S) white lotus
-
--- 141 ---
- kumul
- left-handed; sad, distressed
- kumuhūrta
- (S) unlucky time, unlucky moment
- kumkuma
- (S) curcuma, turmeric
- kumba
- kinumba provided with a bracelet
- kumbang
- beetle; angumbang to hum, to buzz
- kumbah
- makumbah to wash
- kumbi
- stubborn, rebellious; not to want to raise one's voice; to ignore, to deny
- kumbu
- kumumbu nearly unfolded, nearly open; kumumbu-kumbu nearly ripe
- kumbha
- (S) 1. cooking-pot; large earthen water-jar; water pitcher. 2. head of an elephant
- kumbhakāra
- (S) maker of earthenware/pottery
- kumbhakāraśāla
- (S) place of earthenware fabrication
- kumbhāṇḍa
- (S) giant; a ghost
- kumbhayoni
- (S) another name for Agastya
- kumbhīra
- (S) crocodile
- kumyus
- to flow, to stream; to blow
- kumwa
- suddenly; clever, obvious; so; in this way
- kuya
- that(one); see kuyang
- kuyaka
- woodpecker
- kuyang
- 1. that(one). 2. name of a tree (Cassia mimosoides). 3. akuyang worried, uneasy, anxious; kuyang-kuyang uneasy, worried
- kuyan
- contents; load
- kuyap
- nutshell
- kuyaśa
- (S) dishonorable, discreditable
-
--- 142 ---
- kuyěng
- akuyěngan to whirl round; to wheel round, to turn round
- kuyu
- akuyu-kuyu 1. to flow, to stream. 2. an pakukuyu to crow
- kura
- turtle, tortoise
- kūra
- kinūra dirtied, soiled
- kurang
- 1. less; to decrease, to diminish. 2. pangurang kring hermit, priest
- kurañji
- name of a tree (Dialum indum L.)
- kurañjya
- name of a tree (Cynometra cauliflora)
- kuraṇṭa
- name of a tree (Pterocarpus indicus)
- kuratil
- makakuratil to hang everywhere
- kurapas
- a side-dish
- kurambat
- to creep (along)
- kurawa
- red lotus
- kurawung
- a side-dish
- kurah
- akurah 1. to wash. 2. kurahan a side-dish
- kurěn
- wife; akurěn to marry; makurěn-kurěn to make love; to have sexual intercourse
- kurěb
- to lie on one's breast, on one's front
- kuriñjěm
- name of a thorny tree
- kuris
- makuris to shave
- kurū
- akurū thin, meagre
- kurukṣetra
- (S) battlefield of the Korawas and the Pandawas in the Mahābhārata epic
- kurukṣetramaṇḍala
- (S) the county/field of Kuru kurug; suit of armor
-
--- 143 ---
- kurugěm
- mangurugěm to chirp
- kurung
- akurung surrounded, enclosed; kinurung encircled, enclosed; kurungan cage, cover
- kurucuk
- makakurucuk to ring, to jingle
- kurutug
- makakurutug 1. together; kakurutug together. 2. kinurutug pursued by a crowd
- kurutut
- angurutut to tremble with fear
- kurupak
- hand-clapping; kakurupak to clap one's hands; to splash in the water rhythmically when bathing
- kurupati
- (S) king of Korawas
- kurupuk
- a delicacy, fried chips
- kurubut
- kinurubut overwhelmed, attacked by superior forces
- kurumbhagi
- a knife
- kurcyat
- makurcyat pinched, squeezed
- kūrmma
- (S) turtle, tortoise
- kūrmmāwatara
- (S) Wiṣṇu's incarnation as a turtle
- kūl
- snail
- kula
- (S) descendant; caste; makula-kula of noble birth, descendant of nobility; kinula-śuddha to get promoted; promoted
- kūla
- (S) edge, rim, side
- kulagiri
- (S) main peak; highest peak of a chain of mountains
- kulagotra
- (S) family; sakulagotra all relations
- kulaja
- kakulajan of noble birth, descendant of nobility
- kulamitra
- (S) fellow descendant; relative
- kulampak
- a tree (Jambara alba)
-
--- 144 ---
- kulāla
- (S) maker of pottery
- kulawangśaja
- (S) good descendant, good generation
- kulawandha
- (S kulabandha) family
- kulawir
- akulawirān hanging loose, hanging down
- kulasěntana
- (S kulasāntana) descendant, generation
- kulěm
- night, by night
- kūli
- makūli to know
- kulit
- skin
- kulīna
- (S) noble; noble descendant, noble generation
- kulīnajanma
- (S) of noble birth
- kulīnawangśa
- (S) of noble birth
- kulimis
- akulimis slippery
- kulirangan
- the kutilang bird
- kuliling
- akulilingan to go round, to wander about; angulilingi to surround, to enclose, to encircle
- kuliśa
- (S) axe
- kuliśadhara
- (S) another name for Indra
- kulu
- a river fish
- kulub
- kinulub boiled; kuluban boiled vegetables
- kuluma
- a river fish; see kulu
- kulumur
- soiled with stains
- kulumpang
- mortar, rice-pounder; place for pounding/hulling rice; long-shaped mortar
- kulurak
- a tree (Amomum aculcatum)
- kuluwung
- anguluwung to roar, to howl (storm)
- kule
- makule to sleep; pakulen bed
-
--- 145 ---
- kulon
- see kulwan
- kulyat
- mangulyat to twist, to wriggle, to squirm (with pain)
- kulwan
- west; angulwan to the west
- kuwang
- a tree
- kuwara
- (S kūbara) tree; pole
- kuwal
- makuwal strong
- kuwalaya
- (S) blue lotus
- kuwastra
- (S) bad cloth
- kuwaha
- (S) evil/wicked/bad woman
- kuwiwaha
- (S) marriage with a person of lower caste
- kuwu
- 1. fish-trap; entrenchment; bivouac; pakuwon dwelling-place, home; quarter. 2. akuwu village head
- kuwuk
- 1. an owl. 2. hole; military tent; makuwung with a hole, there is a hole; sakuwung fellow inhabitant of a hole/trench. 3. kuwung-kuwung rainbow
- kuwong
- owl
- kūwyāpāra
- (S) crime, wicked deed, evil deed, sinful deed
- kuwwang
- peacock; panguwwang the sound of a peacock
- kuśa
- (S) grass; tall grass
- kuśa
- (kusa) akuśa to moan, to lament; makuśa anxious, worried, uneasy
- kuśagra
- (S) tip of a blade of grass; tip of a blade of kuśa- grass
- kuśadwipa
- (S) grass-island
- kuśara
- (S) a kind of grass
-
--- 146 ---
- kuśala
- (S) experienced; in accordance with, according to; healty; firm; good, meritorious
- kuśalakarmma
- (S) good deed, virtuous deed
- kuśalamūla
- (S) because of one's good will/good heart
- kuśalaśālā
- (S) hospital
- kūṣa
- (S kuṣ) 1. to pull; to tear; to press; kakūṣan fulfilled. 2. angūṣa to embrace
- kuṣṭa
- (S kuṣṭha) leprosy; scabies; kuṣṭan scabby
- kuṣyara
- side, flank
- kusāra
- angusara convinced; makusāra responsible; see akusāra
- kusah
- makusah sad, sorrowful; distressed, troubled
- kusik
- akusikan uneasy, worried, anxious; pakusikan anxiety, worry; see usik
- kusu
- anguswakěn 1. to bring to the fore; to utter; to suggest. 2. anguswan to make fire by rubbing two pieces of wood against one another
- kusut
- akusut dark; makusut wrinkled; pakukusut a kind of fine/penalty
- kusuma
- (S) flower; angusuma to make a sacrifice with flowers
- kusumaśapa
- (S) those who use flowers as arrows; another name for Kāma
- kusumadruma
- (S) a tree
- kusumabhawana
- (S) dwelling place of the god Kāma
- kusumawicitra
- (S) various kinds of flowers; bouquet, nosegay; name of a verse form
- kusumatajanma
- (S) noble man; glorious/illustrious man; name of a verse meter
- kusumesu
- (S) another name for Kāma; see kusumaśapa
-
--- 147 ---
- kusuh
- to rustle, to hiss; to crackle, to grate; kumusuh to rustle, to hiss
- kusyaraga
- a red coloring-matter
- kuhaka
- (S) criminal, miscreant
- kuhara
- (S) hole, cave
- kuhira
- ungrateful, thankless, not thankful
- kuhū
- (S) new moon
- kuhung
- kakuhungan to gleam, to shine, to sparkle
- kṛkalāsa
- (S) gecko; lizard
- kṛkawaku
- (S) cock; peacock
- kṛta
- (S) 1. done; carried out; finished; gone, nothing left, at an end; good; safe and quiet; merit, service. 2. a die with 4 dots
- kṛtakrittya
- (S) after having become well known; after having given his services
- kṛtaghua
- (S) to abuse another's good will; ungrateful, thankless, not thankful
- kṛtajña
- (S) grateful, thankful
- kṛtajñatā
- (S) grateful/thankful man
- kṛtañjali
- (S) to pay homage, to make sěmbah
- kṛtadīkṣita
- (S) inaugurated
- kṛtadhiṣṭāna
- (S) to have prepared the place for the person who has been called; after having called
- kṛtānugraha
- (S) after having (been) given a present
- kṛtaparikṣa
- (S) after having been investigated or examined
- kṛtapariśama
- (S) trained
- kṛtapuṇya
- (S) happy
-
--- 148 ---
- kṛtapradhāna
- (S) very fine, very good, very beautiful
- kṛtābhiseka
- (S) after being inaugurated
- kṛtayaśa
- (S) after having become well known
- kṛtayuga
- (S) first period; golden age
- kṛtārtha
- (S) contented; to die quietly
- kṛtāla
- (S) chopping-knife; makṛtāla armed with a chopping-knife
- kṛtālocita
- (S) after having consulted
- kṛtālpaswakāran
- (S) after having done all kinds of modest and inferior tasks not in accordance with one's status
- kṛtawara
- (S) after having enjoyed benefit/benefaction
- kṛtawiweka
- (S) capable; clever
- kṛtasangskāra
- (S) decorated; common/usual ceremony; common prayer; inaugurated
- kṛtasamaya
- (S) to make an agreement
- kṛtopakāra
- (S) saved, safeguarded
- kṛtopadeśa
- (S) instructed; advised
- kṛtopaya
- (S) after having invented (a trick)
- kṛtobhaya
- (S) after having made an agreement
- kṛtya
- (S kṛtyā) action, deed; work
- kṛpaṇa
- (S) doleful, miserable; pitiful
- kṛṣa
- (S) name of the hermit, the teacher of Pariksit
- kṛṣi
- (S) nonirrigated arable land; wet rice field; harvest
- kṛṣikā
- (S) agriculture
- kṛṣiphala
- (S) harvest
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--- 149 ---
- kṛṣṇa
- (S) black; dark; periods of the dark of the moon which occur in the middle of a month (solar calendar)
- kṛṣṇākāra
- (S) with a black face; with a black body
- kṛṣṇacaturdaśī
- (S) the 14th day from the coincidence of the dark of the moon and the middle of the month
- kṛṣṇacamara
- (S) with a black tail
- kṛṣṇājina
- (S) black deerskin
- kṛṣṇatila
- (S) black sesame oil
- kṛṣṇanetra
- (S) with black eyes; the one with black eyes
- kṛṣṇapakṣa
- (S) coincidence of the dark of the moon and the middle of the month
- kṛṣṇapinggla
- (S) dark brown
- kṛṣṇāmbara
- (S) black cloth
- kṛṣṇabhūma
- (S) black cloth
- kṛṣṇāmṛga
- (S) black deer
- kṛṣṇasāra
- (S) black-stained deer
- keḍak
- to shake
- ket
- aket close by, near by; close together; silyaket to twist upwards
- keta
- (S) will; desire; longing
- ketaka
- (S) pudak- flower
- ketaki
- (S) pudak- flower
- ketana
- (S) invitation; shelter, custody
- ketu
- (S) gleam, shine; figure; form; sign, signal
- ken
- 1. cloth, skirt, textile; blanket; aken periodical. 2. daughter or son of the king
-
--- 150 ---
- 3. aken to command, to order; akenkenan to send an emissary
- kene
- here
- keraṭa
- name of a color
- keri
- left (behind)
- kelah
- makelah-kelah to flash, to glitter, to gleam
- kewarta
- (S) fish trap
- kewala
- (S) own, oneself; only, merely; angewala to press, to push, to urge; kinewala placed apart, placed separately; urged, pressed
- kewalya
- (S) only, merely
- keśa
- (S) hair
- keśagraha
- (S) with one's hair grasped/seized
- keśadhāwalya
- (S) white hair
- keśapāśa
- (S) plaited hair
- keśara
- (S) 1. pollen stalk. 2. mane of a horse, lion, etc.
- keśaracana
- (S) hair ornament
- keśawa
- (S) long-haired; another name for Wiṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa
- kain
- cloth, skirt, textile; see ken
- kailāsa
- (S) name of the mountain where Śiwa sits in meditation
- kaih
- numeral; much, many; see kweh
- ko
- you; see kong
- kokanada
- red lotus
- kokila
- (S) bird, owl
- kong
- vocative: Hey, you!
-
--- 151 ---
- kongang
- capable, able; can
- kocak
- to clap in one's hand; to shake
- kociwa
- disappointed; to shame, to discredit
- koṭa
- (S) fortress; fortification
- koṭi
- (S) ten million; one hundred thousand; koṭi-koṭi hundreds of thousands
- koṭidhanus
- (S) point of an arrow
- koṭipiṇḍa
- (S) ten million men
- koṭīśwara
- (S) millionaire
- kotuka
- (S kautuka) will; to want; to desire
- kothuka
- (S) refuse, dirt, filth
- kon
- instruction; command; kon manaka to cause a person to bear a child; akon to command
- konta
- (S kunta) spear; lance; mangonta to stab with a lance
- kontěn
- gate, door
- kopa
- (S) anger; angry
- kopīna
- (S kaupīna) loincloth
- komala
- (S) weak; feeble; soft
- kombala
- (S kambala) wool
- kori
- door, gate; kinoryyan to get the door opened
- kol
- embrace; angol to embrace; to encircle
- kolāhala
- (S) uproar, commotion; confusion; thrown away
- kośa
- (S) property, possessions; treasure; treasury; see koṣa
- kośagṛha
- (S) treasury
-
--- 152 ---
- kośala
- (S kauśala) welfare, prosperity
- koṣa
- (S) treasury; property, possessions
- kostubha
- (S kaustubha) a kind of jewel (in fairy-tales)
- koh
- (m)angohan to pant, panting; to moan, to lament
- kyakya
- a tree
- kyāti
- (S khyāti) name; well known; akyāti famous
- krak
- see kěrak; akrak ta it was noisy
- kratu
- (S) offering; sacrifice
- krap
- race; see kěrap; angrapakěn to make run; mangrap to run
- kram
- gleam, shine, glitter, akram fine; splendid; beautiful; to glitter, to gleam, to shine
- krama
- (S) 1. way; manner; matter, thing; rule; behavior; deed; measure; action, deed; habit; akrama with rules, with manners; makrama regular; sakrama everything which ought to be done; reverent; honorable. 2. then, further. 3 marriage; akrama to marry
- kramakāla
- (S) afternoon
- krayawikraya
- (S) trade
- krawyāda
- (S) wild animal
- krěcik
- kakrěcik rattling, splashing
- krětěb
- kakrětěb rustling, hissing
- krěpuk
- pakrěpuk to break
- krěbět
- waving, beckoning
- krěwag
- buffalo
- kriḍa
- (S) game; toy; joke; flattering; coitus, to have sexual intercourse; akriḍā to flatter each other, to make love; makriḍā to flatter each
-
--- 153 ---
- other, to make love; makakriḍā to mock at, to make a fool of
- krimi
- (S) small worms
- kriya
- (S) work; deed, action, ceremony
- kriyādwaya
- (S) pious deed; virtuous deed
- kriyādweṣi
- (S) the one who does not like proof/evidence
- kris
- (kěris) kris (dagger); angěris to stab with a kris
- krūra
- (S) wild; rough; cruel; ikang sarwakrūra all kinds of wild animals
- krūrākārā
- (S) to look cruel and wild
- krūrakarma
- (S) to commit a cruel deed
- krūrarūpa
- (S) to look horrible/ferocious/cruel
- krodha
- (S) angry; anger
- krodhāmala
- (S) fire of anger
- krodhabahni
- (S) fire of anger
- krodhāmatra
- (S) extent of anger; size of anger
- krodhamukha
- (S) with an angry face, to have an angry face
- krora
- (S krūra) see krūra
- krorākara
- (S) awful, horrible
- krośa
- (S) 1. cry, call, yell; sakrośa while crying/calling/yelling. 2. sakrośa as far as one's voice can reach
- kryang
- sound, voice
- kryan
- head; high official; kryan-kryan high officials; important; see rakryan
- klīwa
- (S klība) castrated man
-
--- 154 ---
- klīwarūpa
- (S) to become a castrated man, to take on the appearance of a castrated man
- kleda
- (S) bad, rotten
- kleśa
- (S) disease; stain, blame; disturbance; disaster, calamity; shame, blot, fault; feature; kaleśan disaster, calamity
- kwa
- (S) 1. where. 2. so, thus, in such a way; such; see kumwa
- kwak
- a bird
- kwan
- order, command, instruction; purpose, goal; akwan to command, to order, to instruct
- kweh
- (kwaih) sum, total, amount; number, numeral; much, many; akweh much, many; to increase; sakakweh all; sakwehkweh all
- kṣaṇa
- (S) moment, instant; soon; sakṣaṇa soon, directly; in a moment, in an instant
- kṣaṇamātra
- (S) in a moment
- kṣaṇika
- (S) soon; very soon
- kṣata
- (S) wound; wounded
- kṣatriya
- (S) knight, warrior; second caste; kakṣatriyan palace; place of kṣatriya
- kṣatriyakula
- (S) descendant of the second caste
- kṣatriyagaṇa
- (S) a group of warriors
- kṣatriyānggana
- (S) lover of a warrior
- kṣatriyāngśa
- (S) descendant of the second caste
- kṣatriyajāti
- (S) descendant of the second caste
- kṣatriyajanma
- (S) descendant of the second caste
- kṣatriyadharma
- (S) task of a warrior
- kṣatriyawinaya
- (S) rules of life of a warrior
-
--- 155 ---
- kṣamā
- (S) patient; forgivin; pardon; akṣama to forgive; kṣamakna forgive (me, him, her)
- kṣaya
- (S) damage; less; end; destruction, annihilation
- kṣayaroga
- (S) lingering disease
- kṣara
- (S) not perpetual, not eternal
- kṣiti
- (S) earth
- kṣitigamya
- (S) to walk on earth
- kṣitija
- (S) son of the god of earth; Bhauma
- kṣititala
- (S) earth
- kṣitipati
- (S) king of the world
- kṣitipada
- (S) area; region; district
- kṣitisuta
- (S) Bhauma
- kṣīra
- (S) milk
- kṣirarnama
- (S) ocean of milk
- kṣudra
- (S) 1. śudra (the lowest caste); low, mean; small. 2. the lowest caste
- kṣudrapaśa
- (S) small cattle
- kṣuradhāra
- (S) to carry a knife
- kṣūrarūpa
- (S) name of an arrow
- kṣema
- (S) safe; quiet
- kṣodra
- (S) honey
-
G
- g
- first person pronoun; variant of k
- ga
- joyful, cheerful; merry, gay
-
--- 156 ---
- gagā
- nonirrigated arable field; a kind of rice
- gāgā
- crow
- gagak
- crow
- gagang
- stalk, stem; head, beginning; source
- gagat
- kagagat covered
- gagana
- (S) sky; space; anggagana to fly
- gaganacara
- (S) to walk in space/in the sky; to fly
- gaganatala
- (S) sky, space
- gaganāntarāla
- (S) sky, space
- gaganamārgga
- (S) to fly
- gagap
- touch; search; anggagap to touch; to grope, to feel for; to guess, to think, to suppose; to calculate; panggagap search, examination; pati gagagagapi to touch in the darkness
- gagal
- to fail
- gagah
- anggagah to resist; to protest, to defy, to challenge
- gangan
- vegetables; pagangan kitchen
- ganggā
- (S) the river Gangga (Ganges); water
- ganggěng
- water plant
- ganggopama
- (S) like the river Gangga
- ganggyang
- ginanggyang-ganggyang accelerated; see gyā
- gangṣa
- (S kamṣa) Javanese musical instruments; material of Javanese musical instruments
- gangsal
- 1. five. 2. anggangsal to receive
- gangsul
- snappish; rough
- gaja
- (S) elephant
-
--- 157 ---
- gajamīna
- (S) a creature that is half fish, half elephant; fish with a trunk (in fairytales)
- gajapati
- (S) king of elephants
- gajāśwa
- (S) elephant and horse
- gajāśwādi
- (S) elephants, horses, etc.
- gajāśwaratha
- (S) elephant, horse and chariot
- gajah
- elephant
- gajih
- 1. grease, fat. 2. new. 3. pinigajihan salaried, paid
- gajendra
- (S) king of elephants
- gajendrarūpa
- (S) having the appearance of the king of elephants
- gañjar
- 1. gift, present; panggañjar gift, present; gañjaran present, gift, reward. 2. gañjaran to make a sound
- gañjir
- gañjiran spur (of a fighting cock)
- gañjuh
- ginañjuh shaken
- gaṭi
- (S ghaṭi) half an hour
- gaṭik
- agaṭik to touch one another
- gaḍag
- trousers, breeches; cloth, skirt, textile
- gaḍing
- 1. ivory; pinakagaḍing used as ivory. 2. yellow. 3. small yellow coconut; yellow dwarf coconut
- gaḍung
- a tuberous plant (Dioscorea hirsuta)
- gaḍuh
- temple
- gaḍe
- pawnshop
- gaṇa
- (S) half-divine being; a division in the army; group; agaṇa to be in groups
- gaṇapati
- (S) another name for Ganeśa
-
--- 158 ---
- gaṇaya
- (S) to count, to reckon
- gaṇasatra
- house for receiving priests
- gaṇita
- (S) counted, reckoned; calculation; tan ginaṇita not counted, not reckoned; tan pagaṇita countless; innumerable
- gaṇitrikuṇḍala
- (S) bouquet/nosegay of roses; magaṇitrikuṇḍala to wear a bouquet of roses
- gaṇendra
- (S) another name for Ganeśa/Śiwa
- gaṇeśa
- (S) god of skill and wisdom, son of Śiwa
- gaṇḍa
- (S) cheek; jaw
- gaṇḍaka
- (S) rhinoceros
- gaṇḍacalita
- (S) jaw movement
- gaṇḍi
- cudgel magaṇḍi armed with a cudgel
- gaṇḍing
- Javanese musical instruments
- gaṇḍu
- (S) pillow
- gaṇḍewa
- (S gāṇḍiwa) archer's bow
- gaṭa
- (S) large earthen water barrel
- gata
- (S) has gone
- gatāgata
- (S) to come and go; to and fro; by turns, alternate(ly); one behind the other
- gatajīwa
- (S) to die
- gatamatra
- (S) has gone just now
- gatayauwana
- (S) parents; old man
- gatarasa
- (S) unpleasant; unsavory
- gatasara
- (S) powerless, impotent, desperate; trifling, worthless
- gatěl
- itching
-
--- 159 ---
- gati
- (S) manner, way; matter; situation; tool; thing; interest; journey, arrival; refugee; tan pagati unimportant, insignificant; sagati all circumstances
- gatuk
- anggatuk cudgel; hammer
- gatgat
- agatgat to look for the top; anggatgat nearly; scarcely; tan pagatgat (there is) no hindrance
- gatya
- to be; there is/are; living
- gātra
- (S) body; figure; appearance; pattern; agātra-gātra as if painted; magātra with a pattern, based on a pattern; ginātra painted, depicted; tan pagātra without a body, bodiless
- gada
- (S) 1. utterance, pronunciation; spelling, 2. disease
- gadā
- (S) cudgel, hammer; agadā armed with a cudgel; magada-gadāna to beat with a cudgel repeatedly
- gadādhara
- (S) armed with a cudgel; another name for Kṛṣṇa
- gadāyuḍha
- (S) a fight with cudgels
- gadgada
- (S) astonished; affected, moved; startled, frightened
- ganal
- aganal big, large; rough
- ganas
- speech; aganas fast, quick
- gane
- rather, to seem; perhaps; maybe; about; possibly
- ganta
- maybe; possibility; opportunity; gantakna change! replace!
- gantang
- 1. hanging clock. 2. ginantang hung
- gantěr
- garden
- ganti
- guardian; deputy; substitute
- ganting
- earring (worn by women); gantingan earring
- gantuka
- agantuka to connect/join with one another
-
--- 160 ---
- gantukāma
- (S) to want to go
- gantung
- magantungan to hang everywhere; pagantunganira the place where he was hanged
- gantṛ
- (S) the person who comes and goes
- gandha
- (S) smell; perfume; agandha to use perfume; anggandha to smell; magandha to smell
- gandhakusuma
- (S) odorous flower; name of a verse form
- gandhamādana
- (S) name of a mountain
- gāndhāra
- (S) name of a country
- gandharwwa
- (S) half-divine being
- gandharwwapati
- (S) king of gandharwwas (q.v.)
- gandharwwaraja
- (S) see gandharwwapati
- gandharwwawiwāha
- (S) a gandharwwa marriage (i.e., without any ceremony, based only upon personal agreement between the partners)
- gandharwwī
- (S) female gandharwwa
- gandhālepana
- (S) fragrant powder
- gandhawāsa
- (S) fragrant clothes
- gandhatkaṭa
- (S) to smell fragrant
- ganya
- see gane
- gap
- gumap to cry, to yell; tan pagap impotent, powerless; irretrievable, irrevocable
- gapit
- gapitan skillful, handy, dexterous; effective, proved
- gape
- anggape to look for something by feeling for it
- gabah
- 1. reckless; negligent. 2. unhulled rice; paddy (rice) in the husk
- gabung
- bunch, sheaf, bundle
-
--- 161 ---
- gabyur
- gabyuran frightened, startled
- gabhira
- (S) deep; hard; strong; see gambhīra
- gama
- (S) way, road; measure; departure; gamā measures which will be taken
- gamat
- gamatakna will be adjusted
- gamana
- (S) walking; movement; opportunity; possibility; able, capable
- gamanta
- opportunity; occasion; see ganta, gamana
- gāmara
- dancer
- gaměl
- to play gamělan (q.v.); to seize; agaměl to play gamělan; anggaměl to hold, to seize, to grasp; ginaměl held, seized, grasped; ginamělan forced, dishonored
- gambir
- wide
- gambhīra
- (S) deep; loud
- gambhīrabhāra
- (S) very happy
- gamyoṣadhi
- (S) effective/proven remedy
- gāya
- (S) song; melody
- gāyaka
- (S) singer
- gāyatra
- (S) song; verse
- gāyatrī
- (S) name of a verse metre
- gayung
- half of a coconut shell; cut, thrust, blow
- gayur
- agayuran to clash with tusks; anggayur to collide
- gayor
- ivory; canine tooth, tusk (of a boar)
- gār
- ginār opened
- garagati
- spin
- garanggang
- pointed bamboo pole
-
--- 162 ---
- garañjang
- gumarañjang to clap one's hands
- garaḍag
- forced; urged
- garap
- anggarap to work at; to carry out
- garami
- (S wanigrāma) to trade, to carry on trade; anggarami to trade, to carry on trade
- garabag
- 1. agarabagarabag in a stir and commotion. 2. ginarabag torn to pieces; destroyed, annihilated
- garawal
- agarawalan nervously and reverently; hastily, in a hurry
- garěgět
- enthusiasm, ardor; garěgětěn enthusiastic, ardent
- garěm
- salt
- garigis
- drizzle
- garit
- 1. vertical line between the eyebrows. 2. line; scratch; anggarit to scratch
- garihul
- agarihul not smooth; uneven; rough; rugged
- garu
- 1. brush; ginaru brushed, scratched. 2. aloe wood
- garunggang
- anggarunggang empty
- garuḍadhwaja
- (S) another name for Wiṣṇu
- garuḍamukha
- (S) state seal of the kingdom Airlangga
- garuḍaroma
- (S) feather of Garuda
- garut
- magarut to scratch; to claw
- garjjita
- (S) proud; glad; conceited; agarjjita joyful, cheerful
- garddha
- (S) desire; anggardha to desire; to want
- gardabha
- (S) donkey
- garbbha
- (S) stomach; inside, contents; fruit
-
--- 163 ---
- garbbhajātaḥ
- (S) to have come into the womb and been born directly
- garbbhabhawana
- (S) inside of the palace; inner room
- garbbhawasa
- (S) pregnancy; lap, womb; period in pregnancy, gestation
- garbbhini
- (S) pregnant
- garamus
- anggaramus to claw; see gěrěmus
- garyyang
- agaryyang dry, dried
- garwwa
- (S garwa) proud; conceited
- garwwita
- (S) proud; conceited
- gal
- strong
- gala
- 1. gala-gala resin; sealing wax. 2. panggalā cry, yell; utterance
- galak
- snappish, gruff; wild, furious; angry; agalak angry; snappish, gruff, surly; gumalagalak to make angry
- galagah
- a pond reed (Saccharum spontaneus)
- galanggang
- arena, (fighting-) ring
- galah
- stake, pole; spear; anggalah to stab on all sides with a lance
- galěng
- limit, boundary; small dike; raised path; anggalěngi to limit; to separate; to provide with boundary marks; tan pagalěng unlimited, endless; unbearable
- galigap
- galigapěn to wake up; to get up
- galigraha
- (S galagraha) throat disease
- galing
- 1. agaling shaky, labile, unstable; not firm, not solid. 2. a plant (Vitex trifolia L.)
- galit
- anggalit to chew the cud
-
--- 164 ---
- galita
- (S) gone; less; not present, absent
- galintung
- hilly
- galih
- 1. bone; pith (of wood). 2. heart; mood
- galuga
- a plant (Broussonetia); ginaluga red-colored
- galung
- galungan celebration of the new year (esp. on Bali)
- galunggang
- anggalunggang driven into the ground
- galuntang
- anggaluntang to stream rapidly; manggaluntang to rustle, to hiss
- galuh
- 1. girl. 2. (S galū) precious stone, jewel
- gale
- manggale to push off; to avert; to refuse, to reject
- galok
- anggalok to cry, to yell
- galwak
- to cry, to yell; see galok
- gawa
- anggawa to carry, to take with, to bring with
- gawākṣa
- (S) window
- gawang
- gumawang clear, bright
- gawaya
- (S) bull
- gawal
- improper; indecent
- gaway
- (gawe) work; action, deed; magaway to do, to make; to work at; to cause
- gawok
- agawok amazed, astonished
- gaśca
- quick, fast
- gaścat
- to exceed, to surpass; to add, to increase
- gasir
- a cricket
- gasul
- anggasul to disdain; see gangsul
- gasyak
- quick, fast; agasyak to live; to move; lively, nimble
-
--- 165 ---
- gahan
- named; well known; famous; gahagahan impolite, rude
- gahana
- (S) deep; close together; sad, sorrowful; dense, leafy
- gahwara
- deep; difficult; dense; valley, ravine
- gěgět
- bite; angry
- gěgěm
- anggěgěmi to control, to govern; to hold fast, to have in one's power, to have in one's grip
- gěgěr
- rear, back; behind; agěgěr in heaps
- gěgěs
- anggěgěs to become more depressed
- gěgěh
- tremendous, enormous; agěgěh firm; solid
- gěgö
- fist, grip, handful; anggěgö to hold fast, to have in one's grip
- gěñcang
- guměñcang to rattle, to clank, to jingle
- gěñjut
- agěñjutan to kick, to push
- gěñjor
- stiff
- gěḍah
- glass
- gěḍog
- a knock
- gěṇḍing
- Javanese musical instruments, gamělan; music; melody; magěṇḍing to sing (a melody); giněṇḍing-gěṇḍingan to sing melodies by turns
- gětak
- anggětak to snarl at; to intimidate
- gětěm
- 1. crab. 2. anggětěm to dig up, to plough
- gětěr
- gumětěr to tremble
- gětěl
- anggětěl to press, to push; to wipe, to rub
- gětěs
- manggětěs to break
- gětih
- plant sap, resin; water; agětih to contain sap
- gětu
- to urge, to push, to press; to request urgently
-
--- 166 ---
- gětoh
- manggětoha though it would fall
- gěděbud
- to make a "bang"; to fall
- gěnah
- tool; situation; position; place; giněnahakěn placed, put (upon)
- gěněng
- agěněngan to hold fast
- gěnět
- agěnět soft, supple, flexible
- gěněp
- even (number); complete
- gěnuk
- large earthen water barrel; cooking pot
- gěntěn
- giněntěn cut (off)
- gěntěr
- guměntěr to thunder, to roar; kagěntěran hit by the thunder
- gěntur
- agěnturan to roar, to boom
- gěntus
- giněntusakěn pushed; kagěntus to collide
- gěndruk
- agěndruk fat, thick
- gěpang
- destroyed; perished
- gěpuk
- to beat
- gěmah
- gěmagěmah pleasantly; cosily, with pleasure
- gěměk
- quail
- gěměng
- anggěměngi to grasp, to seize
- gěměn
- gěměgěměn very glad
- gěměr
- anggěměrgěměr horrible, awful; manggěměr to frighten
- gěmö
- agěmö close together, dense; covered
- gěmut
- destroyed; perished; undone; agěmut soft. supple
- gěmuh
- full; fat, thick; agěmuh fat, thick, full
- gěmpang
- destroyed; perished
-
--- 167 ---
- gěmpur
- destroyed; perished; destruction, storming, assault
- gěyuh
- sad, sorrowful, depressed; tired, fatigued; agěyuhan shaky; unstable, labile; magěyuhan destroyed, damaged, broken
- gěr
- noisy
- gěrah
- (grah) 1. warm; restless, alarmed; agrah restless, alarmed; warm; ill, sick; magrah ill, sick. 2. agrah to howl, to buzz, to roar; to cry, to yell
- gěrěběg
- noise, rustle; sound, uproar, commotion; guměrěběg to rustle, to hiss, to buzz
- gěrěmě
- glad, pleasant, nice; to feel well
- gěrěměn
- glad, pleasant, nice; to feel well
- gěrěmus
- anggěrěmus to scratch
- gěrěh
- 1. thunder; guměrěh to thunder, to roar; gěrěha like tundher. 2. unfaithful, disloyal
- gěring
- ill, sick
- gěrit
- (grit) to jingle, to ring; to sound; gumrit to sound loudly
- gěrut
- gumrut to gnash one's teeth
- gěrgut
- will begin something directly
- gěrha
- (S gṛha) house; pagěrhan wife; sagěrha with one's wife
- gělang
- bracelet; makagělang to wear a bracelet
- gělāna
- (S glāna) dejected; sad, distressed; tired, fatigued; thunderclap
- gělar
- rule; battle-array; agělar to order the troops, to put the troops in a battle-array; spread; gumělar spread out
- gělah
- refuse, dirt, filth, faeces
-
--- 168 ---
- gělěk
- fast, quick; soon; gumělěk to accelerate, to quicken, to speed up
- gělěng
- angry; anger; agělěng angry
- gělěpung
- meal, flour, powder
- gělěm
- (gělöm) to want, to desire, will; agělěm, to want, to desire, will
- gělěh
- (gělöh) wicked, bad, evil; agělěh wicked, bad, evil; magělěh dirty, filthy; gělěgělěh stain; dirt, filth, refuse
- gělis
- (glis) fast, quick; aglis fast, quick; ginělis accelerated, quickened; saglis quickly, fast
- gělung
- hari-knot; gumělung-gělung to do up one's hair
- gělö
- anggělö to frighten
- gěwal
- (gwal) ginwal beaten
- gěsang
- life; to live
- gěsěng
- (gěsöng) scorched, burnt; flame; agěsěng burnt, scorsched; to flame, to glow; anggěsěngi to burn; magěsěng scorched, burnt
- göng
- large; sum, total, amount; number; agöng large; ginöng exaggerated, magnified; worked at or attempted seriously; magöng to increase
- göm
- 1. agöma will seize/hold fast. 2. kagöman frightened, startled
- gigal
- to fall
- gigir
- 1. rear, back, behind. 2. gigirěn afraid
- gigil
- agigilan to tremble
- gigu
- agigu to hesitate, doubtful; afraid, anxious; to dislike; kagigwan doubt
- ginggang
- split, spaced; to shift, to shuffle
- gingsir
- to shift, to shuffle; to branch off; to turn; deviation
-
--- 169 ---
- gingsul
- irregular
- giṇa
- (S guṇa) good character; capability; insight, tact, understanding
- gīta
- song; melody; anggīta to sing; anggītākěn to compose a poem
- gītakāra
- (S) to compose a melody/poem
- gītanṛta
- (S) song and dance
- gītanṛtawāditra
- (S) melody, dance and gamělan orchestra
- gītarasa
- (S) melancholy song
- gitěl
- pinch, to pinch
- gitěs
- to destroy; ginitěs destroyed; sagitěs a bit, a little
- giněm
- guminěm to consult, to confer, to talk together
- gintěng
- to pinch; to press, to squeeze close together
- gintung
- gintungan a tree
- gimbar
- agimbar wide, broad, roomy, extensive
- gimbal
- tousled (hair); thick, dense
- giyak
- giyak-giyak to do something and at the same time make much noise
- giyěg
- agiyěgan to move frequently, to move again and again
- girang
- glad, joyful, pleasant
- giras
- not tame; shy
- giri
- 1. (S) mountain; mount. 2. gumiri afraid; startled; kagiri-giri frightening
- girigahana
- (S) mountain and valley
- giriguhā
- (S) a cave in a mountain
-
--- 170 ---
- giring
- kagiring driven (away)
- giringsing
- a motif of batik
- girijā
- (S) another name for Uma
- giritulya
- (S) like a mountain
- girinatha
- (S) another name for Śiwa
- girinathaputra
- (S) son of Śiwa
- girīndra
- (S) king of mountains (i.e., Śiwa)
- girīndratulya
- (S) like Śiwa
- girīndradayitā
- (S) favorite of Śiwa
- girindrawangśaja
- (S) descendant of Śiwa
- giripārśwa
- (S) slope of a mountain
- girimis
- girimisěn to come together, to swarm
- giriwara
- (S) chosen mountain
- giriwaraguhā
- (S) cave in a chosen mountain
- giriwaraśata
- (S) hundreds of chosen mountains
- giriwiwara
- (S) cave ing a mountain
- giriśa
- (S) another name for Śiwa
- giriśikara
- (S) mountaintop
- giriśṛngga
- (S) mountaintop
- girisadṛśa
- (S) like a mountain
- girisin
- gumirisin to tremble; to fear; afraid
- girisutā
- (S) daughter of the mountain
- girih
- 1. anggirih to languish. 2. gumirih to roar, to thunder
- giro
- agiro to sound loudly
-
--- 171 ---
- gila
- to hate; to fear; afraid, fearful
- gilang
- gilang-gilang neglected; kugilang-gilang put aside, discarded, considered trifling
- gilap
- to sparkle, to glitter, to gleam; gumilap to sparkle, to glitter, to gleam
- gili
- small island
- gilig
- giligilig perforated (because of moths)
- giling
- 1. giling-giling a fish; peacock. 2. gilingan avehicle, a carriage
- gilir
- turn; change
- gilut
- ginilut chewed; gilutěn ought to be chewed
- giwang
- agiwangan to rock, to swing; gumiwang to tremble
- giwal
- ring; giniwal hit by a ring
- gisi
- gisi-gisi gum(s); gigisin to dislike; unpleasant; not amusing, not attractive
- giha
- (S guhā) cave
- gugah
- wake him/her/them; anggugah to wake
- gugut
- to chew; to pick (up)
- gugur
- to fall
- gugula
- (S guggulu) an odorous resin used for incense
- guguladhūpa
- (S) fragrant resin and incense
- guguh
- to have no more teeth
- gung
- large; anggung continuous, incessant
- guci
- water-pitcher; earthen pitcher
- gucchaka
- bunch; bundle; a chain of pearls; agucchaka to tie up in a bunch/bundle; chain of pearls
- gujěng
- a roar of laughter; agugujěngan to joke
-
--- 172 ---
- guñěp
- maguñěpan to have a chat
- guñjing
- to shake, to rock, to swing
- guñjat
- angguñjat to throw (away)
- gūḍa
- (S gūḍha) hidden, secret; ginūḍa concealed, hidden, kept secret
- gūḍakāra
- (S gūḍhakāra) to conceal, to hide; anggūḍakāra to accuse; to suspect
- gūḍamantra
- (S) sacred formulas which are kept secret
- gūḍasamaya
- (S) secret agreement
- guṇa
- (S) 1. good character, virtue; skill; merit, service; use, virtuous deed; power; aguṇa clever, skillful, capable; expert; makaguṇa characterized by; tan paguṇa useless. 2. magic, witchcraft, hypnotism; black magic
- guṇagaṇa
- (S) various good characteristics; various virtuous features; guṇagaṇan to have to be done repeatedly
- guṇajñāna
- (S) to know the good side of another
- guṇadoṣa
- virtue and vice; gumuṇadoṣa to weigh the good and the bad sides
- guṇabhoga
- (S) delicious food
- guṇamān
- (S) wise, levelheaded; good, fine
- guṇawān
- (S) wise, levelheaded; good, fine
- guṇita
- (S guṇitā) merit, service, usefulness, good action; angguṇita to consult, to confer; guṇitan worth discussing; will be discussed
- guṇottama
- (S) very meritorious, very deserving
- guṇḍa
- (S) a kind of grass (Sphenoclea zeylanica)
- guṇḍala
- (S kuṇḍala) manguṇḍala bound to, attached to; patik guṇḍala rule
- guṇḍik
- concubine; maidsrvant; kaguṇḍikan harem
-
--- 173 ---
- guṇya
- (S) meritorious, deserving
- gutuk
- anggugutuk to try to throw at; gutuk-gutuk thrown things; kagutuk hit by something thrown
- gutgūt
- gutgūten to gnash one's teeth
- guněm
- aguněm-guněm to have a chat
- gunung
- mountain
- guntěn
- teacher
- gunting
- ginunting cut (with scissors)
- guntur
- thunder; explosion; gumuntur to thunder; kagunturan hit by thunder
- gupi
- agupyan to play music; magupyan to play; ginupi called; discussed
- gupit
- poem; anggupit to write a poem; panggupit poet's work
- gupita
- song, melody
- gupuntěn
- entrance; gate
- gupuy
- weak; powerless, impotent; confused; agupuy to make haste, in a hurry
- gupur
- gupu-gupurěn very startled; very afraid
- gupura
- (S gopura) gate
- gupuh
- powerless, impotent
- gupe
- (gupay) limp (powerless), flexible; tired; sad
- gupta
- (S) hidden, secret; watched, guarded; protected; anggupta to hide, to conceal; ginupta kept secret
- gubar
- war drum, battle drum
- gubah
- screen; agugubah screened; panggubah cover
- gubug
- cottage; small house; sentry box
-
--- 174 ---
- gumuk
- small hill; anggumuk-gumuk in heaps
- gumbak
- a man's forelock
- guyang
- to bathe
- guyu
- loud laughter; burst of laughter; guywa-guywan to joke; maguywa-guywana as a joke
- guragaḍa
- conceited, proud; improper, indecent
- gurapay
- manggurapay to touch
- gurah
- sleepless
- gurit
- scratch; scratched; written
- gurinda
- tool for sharpening knives; anggurinda to sharpen
- gurilap
- to gleam, to glitter, to shine; magurilap to glisten
- gurih
- agurih piquant, spicy; tasty, savory
- guru
- (S) 1. heavy; long syllable. 2. teacher; agurwa in order to learn from. 3. another name for Śiwa
- gurughna
- (S) killer of a teacher
- gurung
- gurung-gurung throat
- gurunggung
- gurung-gurung throat
- gurunggung
- gumurunggung to resound, to echo, to howl, to boom, to buzz
- gurutatwa
- (S) existence of teacher
- gurutalpaka
- (S gurutalpaga) to dishonor/discredit a teacher's wife
- gurudṛwya
- (S) teacher's property, teacher's possessions
- gurudroha
- (S) disdain/humiliation of a teacher
- gurudrohaka
- (S) disobedience to a teacher
- gurun
- fat, thick
-
--- 175 ---
- gurundaya
- swallow (bird)
- gurūpacarana
- (S) homage to a teacher, respect for a teacher
- gurupatnī
- (S) teacher's wife
- gurūpadeśa
- (S) teacher's lesson, teacher's advice
- guruputrī
- (S) teacher's daughter; aguruputrī towards/against a teacher's daughter
- gurubhakti
- (S) to devote oneself to one's teacher; to place oneself at one's teacher's disposal
- gurumung
- manggurumung to attack from all sides
- guruyāga
- (S) teacher's fee; pangguruyāga anything used to pay a teacher
- gurulangghya
- (S) to contradict a teacher
- guruśuśrūṣa
- (S) loyal/devoted/faithful to a teacher
- guruh
- thunder; gumuruh like thunder; to thunder, to roar
- gula
- (S gula [Red. Huruf l dengan titik di bawah]) sugar
- gulak
- gumulak restless, turbulent; to burn (with indignation)
- gulang
- 1. anggulang-gulang neglected. 2. ginulang studied. 3. gulang-gulanga will be uneasy/worried
- gulacak
- makagulacak torn
- guladrawa
- (S) liquid sugar
- gulay
- curried mutton soup
- guling
- agulingan to roll and roll, to revolve; agugulingan to repeatedly lie down and get up; gumuling to roll over; to sleep; pagulingan bed
- gulinting
- crocodile egg
- gulimpang
- kagulimpang thrown (away)
-
--- 176 ---
- gulū
- throat; panggulū second child
- gulung
- agulungan to roll repeatedly; to revolve
- guluntung
- lump of flesh
- gulum
- name of a weapon
- gulpha
- (S) ankle
- gulma
- (S) 1. bushes, shrubs. 2. sagulma army division consisting of 9 elephants, 9 chariots, 45 infantrymen and 27 horses
- gulgula
- a fragrant resin
- guwug
- 1. small house, cottage; see gubug. 2. aguwug to come together, to form small groups
- gusi
- gusi-gusi gum(s)
- guse
- edge, rim, bank
- gusti
- member of the waiśya caste
- guhā
- (S) cave; mangguhā to make a cave
- guhya
- (S) hidden, concealed; kept secret
- guhyaka
- (S) followers of the god Kuwera
- guhyanāma
- (S) fictitious name; pseudonym
- guhyalingga
- (S) secret sign/mark/signal
- guhyaśāstra
- (S) secret book; secret science
- gṛha
- (S) house
- gṛhaja
- (S) to be born at home
- gṛhādhika
- (S) beautiful house, splendid house
- gṛhastha
- (S) head of the family
- gṛhasthāśrama
- (S) stage of life as the head of the family
- gṛhita
- (S) taken; meant
-
--- 177 ---
- ge
- age just, precise(ly), right, exact; hastily, in a hurry
- geger
- stir, noise, uproar; noisy, in commotion, in an uproar
- gempor
- noise, stir, uproar, commotion
- gere
- agere to roar, to howl; to hum, to buzz
- gerong
- anggerong to sing a chorus; great singer
- go
- cow
- gokṣira
- (S) cow's milk
- gograhaṇa
- (S) transportation of cows
- gograhaṇacarita
- (S) story about the transportation of cows
- gong
- agong-gongan to play gamělan (q.v.)
- gonggang
- to shake; wide apart
- gocara
- (S) something worshipped; resting-place; gumocara to pay homage with sěmbah (q.v); to hear; sagocara respectfully, honorable, polite
- gocok
- anggocok to push, to thump; to box
- got
- a fish
- gotra
- (S) family; sagotra of one family; of the same family
- gotrārrya
- (S) of high birth, of noble birth
- godog
- anggodogi to behave stupidly
- godharma
- (S) animal's behavior
- gopa
- (S) shepherd, herdsman
- gopāngganā
- (S) female shepherd
- gopanīya
- (S) hidden, concealed
- goparitrāṇa
- (S) aid/help for cattle; protecting of cattle
-
--- 178 ---
- gopāla
- (S) shepherd/herdsman of cows
- gopālasewaka
- (S) to serve as a shepherd of cows
- gopalasthāna
- (S) meadow to tend cows
- gopita
- 1. (S gopitta) yellow powder; ginopita smeared with yellow powder. 2. hidden, concealed, secret; anggopita to keep secret; gumopita to confer secretly
- gopuntěn
- gate
- gopura
- gate
- gopraśara
- (S) meadow to tend cows
- gobajra
- (S gowraja) cow house, cowshed
- gobrata
- (S) type of asceticism where one eats only grass and leaves like cows
- gomaya
- (S) 1. consisting of cows. 2. cow feaces mixed with water; ginomaya cleaned with cow faeces mixed with water
- gomyok
- ginomyok covered
- goyāna
- (S) car drawn by a cow
- gora
- (S gaura) gold (color): yellow; agora yellow
- gorawa
- (S gaurawa) honor, respect, reverence, homage; unwilling, reluctant; agorawa respected, honored, honorable; ginorawa respected, honored, honorable
- gorasa
- (S) cow's milk
- gola
- (S) child of a widow; child of an unmarried woman
- gowinda
- (S) another name for Kṛṣṇa
- gowṛnda
- (S) group of cattle
- gowok
- hole
- goṣṭi
- (S goṣṭhi) conference; consultation; discussion; agoṣṭi to confer, to consult, to
-
--- 179 ---
- discuss; pagoṣṭyan conference; consultation; discussion
- gosamūha
- (S) group of cattle
- gosali
- ironsmith
- goswamin
- (S) cattle owner; cattle possessor
- goh
- (S) cattle; cow; see go
- goha
- (S) hiding place
- gohatya
- (S) cattle killing; slaughter of a cow
- gohantri
- (S) cow killer
- gohara
- (S) cattle theft
- goḥrūpa
- (S) having the appearance of a cow
- gyā
- quick, fast; hastily, hurriedly, in a hurry; agyā quickly, fast; hastily, hurriedly; magyāgyā very quick, very fast; hastily, hurriedly
- gyang
- agyang to give a push
- gyanggyang
- 1. a plant. 2. ginanggyang stimulated
- gyat
- anggyat to startle; panggyat instrument used for startling/surprising; silih-gyat to snarl at one another; to startle one another
- grantha
- (S) verse, poem
- grāma
- (S) village; dwelling-place
- grāmasamūha
- (S) complex of villages
- grāmya
- (S) upper course (of a river)
- grāmyabhoga
- (S) food of inferior quality
- graha
- (S) 1. star. 2. to grasp, to hold fast; to attain, to reach; kagraha grasped, held fast, seized; attained, reached; salah graha astray; to touch the wrong one
- grāha
- (S) crocodile
-
--- 180 ---
- grāhaka
- (S) official; agrahake to receive, to catch
- grahagaṇa
- (S) group of stars
- grahacāra
- (S) position of the stars
- grahaṇa
- (S) 1. eclipse. 2. to grasp, to seize, to hold fast; kagrahaṇa grasped, seized
- grahapraweśa
- (S) attacked by a crocodile; an attacking crocodile
- grahita
- (S gṛhīta) to be taken; to think like a human being; panggrahitan notion, conception; salah grahita misunderstanding
- grāhya
- (S) visible
- grěk
- ginrěk driven away, dispelled
- grěgut
- anggrěgut to work hard
- grěběg
- gathering, grouping; hard/loud sound; gumrěběg buzzing; rustling; noisy, tingling
- grěmět
- anggrěmět to creep (along); grěmětan to creep everywhere
- grěmus
- anggrěmus to scratch, to scrape
- grīwa
- (S) throat
- griwāwayawa
- (S) throat and body
- grih
- salted fish
- gro
- anggro to roar, to howl, to hum
- grong
- deep
- glāna
- (gělāna) (S) sad, sorrowful, distressed, depressed; fatigued, tired
- glānāśa
- (S) desperate; despairing
- gwan
- unggwan place
- gwal
- anggwal to beat, to strike
-
--- 181 ---
GH
- ghaṭa
- (S) 1. large earthen water barrel. 2. well
- ghaṭika
- (S) moment; time
- ghaṭita
- (S) time; hour
- ghaṇṭā
- (S) clock; bell
- ghātaka
- (S) death; suffering
- ghana
- (S) cloud
- ghanāma
- (S) visited by clouds; rainy season
- ghanātyaya
- (S) autumn
- ghāra
- (S gṛhā) wife
- ghārapatnī
- (S gṛhāpatni) legal wife
- gharinī
- (S gṛhinī) wife
- gharmakāla
- (S) warm season; dry season
- gharmadyuti
- (S) sun
- ghāṣa
- (S gharṣa) a shift, a reshuffling; maghāṣa to shift; to rub, to polish, to wipe
- ghūrṇṇa
- (S) noise, uproar; noisy, in commotion
- ghūrṇṇita
- (S) noisy, in commotion; to rustle, rustling; to howl
- ghurṇṇitatara
- (S) noisier, more boisterous, more commotion, more aproar
- ghṛta
- (S) liquid butter; thick milk
- ghṛtādi
- (S) liquid butter; thick milk
- ghṛtapūra
- (S) butter delicacy
- ghṛtahoma
- (S) offering with butter
- ghor
- heavy; hoarse
-
--- 182 ---
- ghora
- (S) tremendous, enormous; very; awful, horrible
- ghoratara
- (S) very tremendous/enormous; very awful/horrible
- ghorarūpa
- (S) to have an enormous appearance; to have an awful/horrible appearance
- ghorawākya
- (S) awful/horrible words; tremendous noise
- ghoṣaṇa
- (S) announcement; discussion, consultation; ghumoṣaṇāni to cry, to yell; to call; ghoṣaṇākna announce it! publish it!
- ghoṣita
- (S) announced; called, summoned
- ghrāṇa
- (S) nose
- ghraṇatarpaṇa
- (S) perfume
-
NG
- ng
- definite article: the; see ang
- ngangā
- a bird
- ngaran
- name; angarani to name, to call, to mention
- ngělu
- dizzy; headache
- ngěsngěs
- sad, distressed, depressed
- nguḍa
- young
- ngūni
- formerly, in former times; just now; since, from; ngūni-ngūni moreover, above all, besides; then, futher; not to mention
- nguniweh
- moveover, above all, besides
- nguntěn
- formerly, in former times
- ngel
- (nghel) difficult; sad, distressed, sorrowful; anghel difficult; sad, despressed, distressed, sorrowful; anghel-nghelěn will be hindered or hampered; tar panghel without troubles or
-
--- 183 ---
- difficulties; not to hamper/hinder
- ngeh
- see tangeh
- ngong
- I; see ngwang
- ngkā
- there; at that time
- ngkāna
- there; at that time
- ngkāne
- somewhere there, there (at/in)
- ngku
- see ku
- ngke
- here; now
- ngkene
- here; now
- ngkehěn
- here; now
- ngkwa
- arealis form of the first person pronoun
- nggānya
- probably; perhaps, might be
- nggwan
- place
- ngrěs
- pain
- nglah
- manglah to lie (on one's back)
- nglih
- (ngělih) anglih tired, fatigued; angělih-ngělih powerless, impotent
- ngluh
- angluh tired, fatigued; difficult, with difficulty; withered; pale; to decrease, to diminish; kangluh anxious, uneasy
- ngwang
- 1. I; we; see ngong. 2. man, person; someone, somebody
- ngwan
- mangwan to tend (cattle); see nghwan
- ngwab
- ngwabakěn to yawn
- ngwe
- day, by day; těngah ngwe noon, at noon
- nghing
- but, however; only; expect (for); see anghing
- nghulun
- I (the humble person); pinakanghulun I (the
-
--- 184 ---
- slave); patik sanghulun I (your slave)
- nghwan
- manghwan to tend (cattle)
-
C
- cakar
- añakar to scrape, to scratch
- cakikyar
- wild hen, wood-hen (Gallus ferugineus)
- cakra
- (S) disk; discus; wheel; region, area, district
- cakrāngga
- (S) duck
- cakrānggawadhū
- (S) female duck
- cakrānggī
- (S) female duck
- cakrabyūha
- (S cakrawyūha) a battle-array/formation
- cakrabhawa
- kacakrabhawa to think of, to think about; guessed, supposed; calculated
- cakrarakṣa
- (S) keeper of wheels
- cakrawāka
- (S) a duck (Anas casarca)
- cakrawartti
- (S cakrawartin) world ruler, master of the world; añakrawartti to rule the world
- cakrawṛddhi
- (S) compound interest; interest added to capital
- cakreśwara
- (S) sovereign king; another name for Śiwa or Wiṣṇu
- cakṣaṇa
- (S) appearance; view, panorama
- cakṣu
- (S) eye; kacakṣu visible
- cakṣurāga
- (S) pleasant view; beautiful panorama
- cakṣwindriya
- (S) eye; instrument for seeing or looking at
- cangak
- small heron (Ardea)
-
--- 185 ---
- cangka
- cumangka-cangka brave, courageous, audacious
- cangkak
- proud, conceited; brave, courageous
- cangkag
- cangka-cangkag to hop, to leap repeatedly; to jump again and again
- cangkah
- cumangkah to take courage, courageous, to dare; cumangka-cangkah conseited; proud
- cangking
- to carry a light thing with one hand; añangking to carry a light thing in one's hand; cangkingan something light carried in a hand
- cangkyak
- proud, conceited
- cangkrama
- (S cangkramā) to go sightseeing to take a walk; pacangkraman place for pleasant walk or sightseeing
- cangkling
- cangklingakěn to throw
- canggigyar
- wild hen, wood-hen (Gallus ferugineus)
- cangcang
- cinangcang fastened, tied up; cangcangan something fastened, tied up
- cangcing
- jingling, tinkling; cangcingan handy, skillful, dexterous
- cacad
- defect, stain, shame; cumacad to blame, to disapprove
- cacab
- macacaban to immerse; to dive; to cross, to go over, to go to the other side
- cacar
- añacar to eat
- cacal
- peeled (off)
- cacah
- to chop, to prick; chopped, pricked
- cacala
- (S) shaky, unstable, labile; to tremble, trembling
- cañcalita
- (S) to wave, to fly (as a flag); to tremble
- caṭula
- (S) to tremble; unstable, labile
-
--- 186 ---
- caḍang
- pacaḍanga will be ready/prepared
- caṇṭaka
- cumaṇṭaka brave, courageous, audacious; to dare
- caṇṭyal
- kacaṇṭyal caught in, taken in; to hang on
- caṇḍa
- (S) tremendous, enormous; cruel; wild
- caṇḍak
- añaṇḍak to seize, to hold, to grasp; to catch; kacaṇḍak caught, seized
- caṇḍakara
- (S) sun
- caṇḍani
- marble
- caṇḍānila
- (S) name of an arrow
- caṇḍaraśmi
- (S) sun
- cāṇḍāla
- (S) a very low caste; humble, low; mean, contemptible; evil ill, wicked
- cāṇḍālakarma
- (S caṇḍalakarman) wicked/contemptible deed
- cāṇḍālagati
- (S) bad/ill/contemptible behavior; crime, criminality, wickedness
- cāṇḍālajāti
- (S) of low/mean/humble birth
- caṇḍi
- temple; holy grave: cinaṇḍi to bury, to inter
- caṇḍika
- (S) another name for Durga; kacaṇḍikan temple complex
- caṇḍiki
- well; pond
- cātaka
- (S) an owl
- catur
- (S) four; añatur the fourth
- catura
- (S) quick, fast, handy; clever, skillful
- caturakṣa
- (S) four-eyed person; four-eyed
- caturangga
- (S) chess; consisting of four members/men
- caturanta
- (S) four boundaries
-
--- 187 ---
- caturapādika
- (S) rows/queues of four men
- caturaśra
- (S) four-sided; quadrilateral
- caturāṣrama
- (S) four stages of life
- caturāṣramī
- (S) four stages of life of the three highest castes, i.e., brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, waiśya
- caturāsya
- (S) god with the four heads; another name for Brahmā
- caturupāya
- (S) the four attempts, i.e., sāma, dāna, bheda [Red. Huruf e dengan setrip di atas], ḍaṇḍa
- caturthī
- (S) the fourth day from the middle of the month
- caturdaśi
- (S) the fourtheenth day from the middle of the month
- caturdik
- (S) four directions; four corners
- caturdwāra
- (S) four doors
- caturdwija
- (S) four kinds of priests
- caturbhaga
- (S) four parts
- caturbhuja
- (S) the four-armed god/person/demon; to have four arms
- caturmukha
- (S) to have four heads; four-headed
- caturwarṇṇa
- (S) four castes
- caturweda
- (S) four vedas
- catursūkṣma
- (S catussūkṣma) four spies
- catuṣpatha
- (S) crossroads
- catus
- (S catur) four
- catustaṇḍamantrī
- (S) four high officials watching the country's boundaries
- catussāgara
- (S) four oceans
-
--- 188 ---
- catussamudra
- (S) four oceans
- catra
- (S chattra) umbrella, protector
- catwari lokapāla
- (S) four world-protectors
- caduśakti
- (S) name of the arrow given to Arjuna by Śiwa
- canda
- (S chandas) melody; couplet; strope; rhythm
- candana
- (S) sandalwood
- candaśāstra
- (S chandaśśāstra) guide to composing poems
- candra
- (S) moon
- candra-kānta
- (S) a precious stone/jewel which glitters by moonlight
- candragrahaṇa
- (S) eclipse of the moon
- candrāditya
- (S) moon and sun
- candramā
- (S) moon; god of the moon
- candramaṇḍala
- (S) moon-circle
- candramāsa
- (S) moon-year
- candrāruṇa
- (S) moon and sun
- candrawilasita
- (S) rising moon; name of a verse form
- candrahāsa
- (S) sword
- candrika
- (S) fine, beautiful; moonlight
- candrodaya
- (S) rising moon
- cāpa
- (S) bow; arrow
- capang
- (S) branch
- capāru
- (S) sirih-box, betel-box
- capala
- (S) 1. to move uneasily; impatient; fast, quick; reckless; at random, haphazardly.
-
--- 189 ---
- 2. hammer, cudgel
- caping
- cap, hat
- capit
- pinch; pinakacapit used as pincers
- cabol
- goblin; small teaser
- camara
- (cāmara) (S) a kind of deer or cow (Bos grunmiens); a fan to drive away flies; añāmara to drive away flies with a camara; mañāmarani to fan, to cool
- camari
- dog; jackal; wolf
- camah
- unclean; dirty
- caměṭi
- whip
- cāmīkara
- (S) gold
- camū
- (S) a division in the army consisting of 729 elephants, 729 chariots, 2,107 cavalrymen and 3,648 infantrymen
- camūnatha
- (S) commander
- camoga
- tan pacamoga not to succeed at all
- campaka
- (S) campaka tree or flower (Michelia champaka); añampaka like a campaka flower
- campakamālā
- (S) chain of campaka flowers; name of a verse form
- cāmpagi
- aplant
- campěh
- añampěh to exceed, to surpass
- campur
- unclean, dirty; kacacampuran blamed, stained
- camra
- dog
- cāyā
- (S chāyā) shine, glow, light; shadowy place; shadow; cāyā-cāyā shine, glow, light; acchaya to find a shadowy place; cinayakěn deceived
- cara
- 1. (S ācāra) behavior; agenda, program. 2. mark of rank, rank indication. 3. cara-cara small roads, paths
-
--- 190 ---
- cāra
- (S) spy; behavior, conduct; pinakacāra appointed spy
- caracap
- acaracap to drop; to leak, to ooze through
- caracab
- makacaracab to fly everywhere
- cāraka
- (S) servant; messenger; emissary
- carācara
- (S) animal and plants
- caraṇa
- (S) 1. foot; journey; religious ceremony. 2. ground, base, bottom. 3. (S racaṇā) ornament, decoration, embellishment; cinaraṇa decorated
- cāraṇa
- (S) heavenly singer
- caraṇaka
- (S) small foot
- caraṇadwaya
- (S) two legs; two feet
- caraṇareṇu
- (S) Your Highness, Your Majesty; dust on your feet
- carādhigama
- (S) guide/instruction to good behavior, lesson in good behavior
- carik
- tear; wound; añarik to tear (off); tan pañarik not to wound
- carita
- (S) road, way; behavior; story; acarita to tell a story; cinaritākěn told
- caru
- (S) offering; sacrifice; acaru to sacrifice; to hold a religious feast
- caruk
- añaruk to mix; changed
- caruh
- mixed
- carccā
- (S) friction; rubbing
- carmma
- (S) skin
- cala
- (S) 1. to move; to tremble; cinacalan rocked, shaken; tan cala immovable; firm, constant, permanent. 2. (S chala) lie; deceit; trick; seeming to be
-
--- 191 ---
- calā
- defect, stain, shame; indignity, scorn; fault, vice; acalācalān to hate each other; tan calā spotless, stainless, immaculate; malěbu-lěbu calā to dirty/to soil one another
- calakě
- a flower; macalakět to bite
- calana
- (S calanaka) trousers, breeches
- calita
- (S) to move to and fro; to hop
- caliring
- to leer (at)
- caluk
- young tamarind fruit (Tamarinda indica)
- caluwak
- lamp, light; torch
- cawět
- loincloth
- cawintěn
- fretwork, carving, relief; macawintěn decorated with fretwork; see cawiri
- cawiri
- a batik motif
- cawuk
- añawuk to scoop water with one's hand; silih cawuk to scratch/scrape each other
- cawuh
- acawuh impertinent, improper
- cěkak
- dent, dimple (in chin)
- cěkap
- skillful, capable, able, clever; courageous, brave
- cěkěl
- kacěkěl caught
- cěkěh
- cuměkěh to spring, springy
- cěngěn
- astonished, amazed; charmed, captivated
- cěngěl
- neck
- cěngil
- not to approve something; acěngil to discuss, to dispute; to quarrel
- cěngkah
- silih-cěngkah to push each other
- cěcěk
- dot, point
-
--- 192 ---
- cěcěp
- to taste; añěcěp to smell
- cěṭṭa
- hidden, concealed; to understand; to think while smiling; cěṭṭa-cěṭṭa to confer, to consult; añěñěṭa to guess, to suppose, to think
- cěpět
- quick, fast
- cěměr
- dirty, soiled; criminal, miscreant; macěměr dirty, soiled, unclean
- cěrěcěb
- makacěrěcěb perforated; kacěrěcěb perforated
- cělak
- acělak short; close by, near by
- cělěk
- eyebrow-black; acělěk to blacken one's eyebrows
- cikil
- acikicikil to do quickly
- cinging
- tearful
- cicip
- anicip to smell; anicipi to taste; anicip-nicipi to taste repeatedly
- cincin
- ring
- ciṭat
- cumiṭat to glitter, to shine, to gleam, to flash
- ciṇḍil
- rat's young
- ciṇḍe
- a fine flowered fabric; silk
- citāgni
- (S) cremation fire
- citasangskāra
- (S) cremation ceremony
- citta
- (S) ideal; thought; feeling; inner self, internal, heart, back of one;s mind; cinitta thought, felt
- cittagāmā
- (S) as fast as thought
- cittajña
- (S) clear-sighted; thought reading, mind reading
- cittāwalepa
- (S) an obsession to disdain/to humiliate
-
--- 193 ---
- cittopaśama
- (S) peace in one's heart
- citra
- (S) clear, bright; splendid, fine; various; letter; painting; picture; manitra multicolored; cinitra decorated
- citrakāra
- (S) painter
- citradaṇḍa
- (S) various punishments; repeated punishments, accumulation of punishments; macitradaṇḍa to parry/ward off a blow
- citrapañcāyuddha
- (S) five sorts of radiating weapons
- citramegha
- (S) gleaming cloud
- citralikita
- (S citralikhita) painted; described
- citralekha
- (S) painting; picture; name of a verse form
- cidra
- (S chidra) trick, ruse, lie, deceit; hole; want, shortage; unguarded place; añidra-cinidra to deceive one another; cumidra to deceive; kacidra deceived; taken in the act; visible; silih cidra to deceive each other
- cinta
- (S cintā) thought; memory; cininta to remember; to think; remembered, thought
- cintana
- (S) (object of) thinking; unease, worry
- cintāmani
- (S) jewel that is able to obtain any request
- cintāmoha
- (S) confused, at wit's end
- cintya
- (S) to think of/about; thought of/about
- cira
- (S) long, deep, slow
- cirakāla
- (S) in former times, formerly
- ciramitra
- (S) old friend
- cirayuh
- (S) long life
- cirasthita
- (S) after having lived for a long time
-
--- 194 ---
- cīrika
- (S) written announcement
- cirup
- red
- ciroṣita
- (S) has left home for a long time
- cilu
- kapacilu to float away (with the current); to be carried away (by the flood)
- ciwapātra
- sword with a wide blade; large knife; aciwapātra armed with a large knife
- cīwara
- (S) beggar's clothing; acīwara to wear a beggar's coat
- ciha
- splended! ciha-ciha very glad; boisterous; aciha-ciha proud of; to boast of
- cihna
- (S) sign, mark; forecast; proof; acihna a good/bad omen that ...; a good/bad sign that ...; cinihna marked, characterized, signed
- cukat
- cinukat picked (out)
- cukit
- cinukit picked (out)
- cukil
- fork
- cungkag
- añungkagakěn to stop
- cungkub
- small dining house; cottage
- cunggeret
- tree cricket; see cenggěrět
- cungöng
- flower bud
- cucuk
- 1. bill, beak. 2. forerunner; advance guard
- cucud
- ridiculous
- cucup
- añucup to suck in, to absorb; to inhale
- cucur
- a bird
- cucul
- loose, free; escaped; put off; añuculi to free, to liberate, to let go free; to put off
- cuṭul
- old
-
--- 195 ---
- cūḍāmani
- (S) jewel placed on the forehead as an embellishment
- cūḍāratna
- (S) jewel placed on the forehead as an embellishment
- cuṇi
- jewel, precious stone
- cuṇḍang
- pacuṇḍang defeated
- cuṇḍuk
- to grasp, to hold, to catch, to seize; to meet; hit by; cumuṇḍuk to hit; kacuṇḍuk hit, struck
- cūta
- (S) low, mean, humble; fault, defect, shame, blot
- cutaka
- shame, stain, blot, defect
- cūjanma
- (S) of low birth
- cuni
- jewel, precious stone
- cuntěn
- cumuntěn to meet
- cupu
- small bottle; small box; cinupwan put in a small bottle/box
- cum
- acum pale
- cumba
- children
- cumbana
- kiss, embrace, coitus; acumbana to kiss
- cumbanādi
- (S) embrace, kiss, etc.
- cumbanarasa
- (S) the sensation of embrace and kiss
- cumbita
- (S) embraced, kissed
- cumbu
- flattery; cumbu-cumbu to flatter, to flirt; manumbu-numbu to flatter, to flirt; to joke
- cumbwana
- (S cumbana) kiss
- curawāda
- (S) lie, deceit
- curik
- knife; acurik to commit suicide with a knife
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--- 196 ---
- curiga
- (S churikā) knife; kris; mañuriga to stab with a knife or kris
- curing
- small bell
- curaṇṇa
- destroyed
- cula
- (S cūḍā) hair of the fontanel
- culamik
- kaculamik to like to joke
- cenggěrět
- tree cricket
- ceṭě
- (S) nurse; midwife
- ceṭikā
- (S) nurse, midwife
- cetana
- (S cetanā) consciousness; knowledge
- cetanātana
- conscious soul
- centěn
- wild pig
- ceṣṭa
- (S) movement, hint, gesture; sign, signal; attempt, endeavor; plan; behavior
- ceṣṭākāra
- (S) hint, gesture; sign, signal; address
- ceṣṭita
- (S) to have moved; movement
- ceh
- call
- caitya
- (S) mausoleum; temple; holy place
- caitramāsa
- (S) the month Caitra
- coṇḍong
- slant, slanted
- cod
- a bird; starling
- codya
- (S) might be addressed; might be criticized; cumodya to disdain, to humiliate; pañodya anger, wrath; address; warning; criticism
- codyawacana
- (S) reprimand; warning; criticism
- cor
- forged/false oath; perjury; cinoran to swear, to administer the oath to; kacoran revoked, annulled, declared invalid; corana swear!
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--- 197 ---
- cora
- (S) robber, thief
- corak
- (S) robber, thief
- core
- (S caurya) theft
- coli
- sword; discuss
- colong
- añolong to steal
- crěng
- acrěng steadfast and immovable
- crol
- bad, wicked
- cwalikā
- (S colikā) Cola woman
- cweṭwak
- cumweṭwak to stream, to flow
-
J
- ja
- 1. intensive particle added to the imperative. 2. (S) birth, born
- jaka
- parajaka youth, young man; unmarried man; marajakaha in order to serve
- jag
- fast, quick; see jěg
- jaga
- aware (of); careful; on one's guard
- jagat
- (S) world; people
- jagatkāraṇa
- (S) origin of the world
- jagatkraṭa
- (S) world peace
- jagatkraya
- (S) three worlds
- jagattri
- (S) three worlds
- jagatpālaka
- (S) protector of the world
- jagatpramāṇa
- (S) world ruler
- jagatpramudita
- (S) gladness/joy of the people; name of a verse form
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--- 198 ---
- jagadguru
- (S) teacher of the world; another name for Śiwa
- jagadhita
- (S) welfare of the people; world safety
- jagadnātha
- (S jagannātha) world-king; another nam for Śiwa
- jagadsākṣaṇa
- (S) world-keeper and world-caretaker; government
- jagal
- slaughter
- jagatlit
- neglect, idleness
- jagiger
- wild hen, wood-hen
- jagung
- maize, Indian corn
- jagjag
- ajagjaga to scratch, to scrape
- jāgra
- (S jāgṛ) to keep, to take care; to wake up, to get up; majāgra to wake up, to get up
- jāgrata
- (S jāgrattara) more careful, more aware (of); more on one's guard; very careful
- jaghana
- (S) back; anus; pinkajaghana used as a rear guard
- jaghanyaja
- (S) born as the last child; youngest child
- jangan
- vegetables; majangan to use vegetables
- jangěl
- ajangěl to step (forward)
- jangkung
- a heron
- jangga
- a plant (Dioscorea hirsuta)
- janggama
- (S) living being
- janggala
- (S) wood, forest, jungle; majanggala to go into the jungle
- janggawari
- name of a kind of material
- janggit
- a flower
-
--- 199 ---
- janggir
- black
- janggut
- chin; janggutan bearded
- jangjang
- ajangjang in rows, in queues
- jaja
- 1. (S) army. 2. breast
- jajar
- ajajar in rows; ajajajajar in rows
- jajah
- añjajah to wander about; jajahan subordinate; colonized country, submissive country
- jañjan
- long; slow; far
- jaṭa
- (S) plaited hairs; ajaṭa to wear plaited hair
- jāṭi
- essense, existence, being, nature
- jaṭāyu
- (S) name of the giant bird that fought against Rawana to liberate Sintā
- jaṭara
- (S jaṭhara) stomach, intestines
- jaḍa
- (S) stupid, ignorant; jaḍa-jaḍa negligent; to humiliate; to disregard
- jaḍi
- (earthen) cooking pot
- jātaka
- (S) stories about the Buddha's former lives
- jatakakarmmādi
- (S) birth ceremony
- jātarūpa
- (S) gold
- jāti
- (S) birth; rank; feature; character; descent; existence, being, nature; origin; ajati to have the character of; sajati real occurrence; reality
- jātipūrṇṇa
- (S) not invalid
- jātismara
- (S) to remember one's former births
- jatu
- (S) lacquer; sealing wax
- jatū
- (S) bat (animal)
- jatukaṛmma
- husband
-
--- 200 ---
- jatugṛha
- (S) house make of lacquer
- jatuweśma
- (S) house made of lacquer
- jatmika
- (S ādhyātmaka) inner, internal; still, silent; careful
- jātyandha
- (S) blind from birth
- jana
- (S) man
- janakatanaya
- (S) daughter of king Janaka
- janakātmajā
- (S) daughter of king Janaka (i.e., Sita)
- janakaputrī
- (S) see janakātmajā
- janakasutā
- (S) see janakātmajā
- janānurāga
- (S) loved by people
- janānurāgādi
- (S) loved by people
- janapada
- (S) inland; region, area, district; general, common; mass
- jānapada
- (S) inferior; subordinate
- janapadī
- (S) inferior; subordinate
- janapriya
- (S) loved by people
- janārcca
- (S janārccā) homage of the people
- janārddanamūrti
- (S) disguised as Wiṣṇu
- janārddanālaya
- (S) residence of Wiṣṇu
- janaloka
- (S) world
- janur
- young coconut leaf
- janottama
- (S) important person; excellent person
- jantaka
- see jātaka: story about the Buddha's birth
- jantra
- (S) wheel
- jantracakra
- (S) rotating wheel; sieve
-
--- 201 ---
- janma
- (S janman) birth; man; born again; caste; incarnation; angjanma to incarnate
- janmāntara
- (S) another birth; next life
- janmapramāna
- (S) sequence of births
- janmottama
- (S) (of) high birth; nobleman
- janmotpatti
- (S) origin of birth; cause of birth
- japa
- (S) sacred formula; prayer; ajapa to pray; to utter sacred formulas
- japamantra
- (S) sacred formula used in prayer
- japayāga
- (S) prayer's formula
- japyahama
- (S) prayer and offerings
- jamang
- crown; ajamang crowned, to wear a crown
- jāmadagni
- (S) son of Jamadagni
- jamani
- (S jawani) a plant
- jamanika
- (S jawanikā) screen; angjanmanika like a screen, screen-like
- jamala
- añjamalani to disdain, to humiliate; den jamalani beaten
- jamah
- mangjamah to force, to dishonor; jajamahan concubine
- jamuga
- consequence; result
- jamur
- mushroom
- jamjam
- quiet, still, silent
- jampana
- palnwuin, litter
- jampi
- remedy, medicine
- jamba
- angjambākěn to throw; jambākěn thrown (away)
- jambak
- angjambakakěn to grasp, to hold, to seize, to catch; kajambak to have one's hair pulled
-
--- 202 ---
- jambat
- slow, long
- jambět
- majambět drooping, broken (stalk)
- jambu
- (S) a tree (Jambosa Rmph.)
- jambuka
- (S) jackal
- jāmbūnada
- (S) gold
- jambul
- crest; forelock (of a man); plume
- jambe
- areca nut
- jaya
- (S) victory
- jayaninitta
- (S) indication of victory; sign of victory
- jayapattra
- (S) certificate of victory; written certificate of being victorious
- jayamanggalā
- celebration of victory
- jayaśatru
- (S) to defeat an enemy; superior to an enemy
- jayaswabhāwa
- (S) to have the qualities necessary for always being victorious
- jar
- ajarajaran to chat, to have a chat
- jarā
- (S) old age
- jarag
- expressly, intentionally, willfully, on purpose
- jaran
- horse
- jarah
- angjarah-jarah to rob; kajarah caught, seized
- jaring
- net
- jariji
- finger
- jaruju
- alang-alang grass (a kind of tall grass)
- jarupih
- keel (of a ship)
- jarṇṇih
- clear, pure
-
--- 203 ---
- jala
- 1. (S) water; jalakěn caught in the rain. 2. (S jāla) net; mañjala to fish with a net
- jalak
- starling
- jalakalka
- (S) mud
- jalakrěḍa
- (S) to play in the water
- jalāgama
- (S) to do asceticism by standing/sitting in the water
- jalāgamana
- (S) to immerse/soak in the water
- jalagraha
- stonemason, stonecutter; añjalagraha to become a stonemason or stonecutter
- jalāṇḍaka
- (S) fish egg
- jalada
- (S) cloud
- jaladakāla
- (S) rainy season
- jaladawṛnda
- (S) cloud
- jaladaśabda
- (S) cloud's voice/sound; thunder
- jaladasamāgama
- (S) gathering clouds
- jaladhara
- (S) cloud
- jaladharamāla
- (S) bouquet of clouds; name of a verse form
- jaladhimantri
- (S) sea watchman; harbor master
- jaladhumaja
- (S) consisting of water
- jalanātha
- (S) king of the sea; another name for the god Waruna
- jalanidhi
- (S) sea
- jalantara
- majalantara well known, famous
- jalarang
- red squirrel
- jalāwagāha
- (S) to dive into the water
-
--- 204 ---
- jalawāsa
- (S) dwelling-place in the water
- jalawāha
- (S) to carry water
- jalasṇāna
- (S) to bathe with water
- jalasthāna
- (S) water supply; lake
- jalāhāra
- (S) to consume only water; water carrier
- jalahastin
- crocodile
- jalir
- prostitute
- jalu
- man; husband; jalu-jalu man; husband
- jaladdagati
- (S) to go down into the water-flood; name of a verse form
- jawa
- 1. (S yawa) millet. 2. the island of Java; angajawa to go to Java; mangjawākna will translate it into Javanese
- jawat
- 1. angjawat to address indirectly; to insinuate. 2. mangjawat to carry; to bring; to use
- jawěh
- rain, see jawuk
- jawil
- mangjawil to touch; jamawil to give a hint
- jawuk
- rain; jinawukan awarded
- jah
- therefore
- jahangět
- according to
- jahat
- kajahat hit by bad luck
- jahit
- angjahit to tyrannize, to mistreat; jinahit sewed, sewn
- jahnawi
- (S) another name for Gangga
- jahnī
- (S) another name for Gangga
- jahya
- (jahe) (S) ginger
- jěg
- suddenly, all of a sudden
-
--- 205 ---
- jěngat
- juměngat to get up, to stand up
- jěngěr
- amazed, astonished
- jěngok
- angjěngok to look with outstretched neck
- jěngkang
- añjěngkangakěn to push someone in such a way that he falls on his back; kajěngkang to fall on one's back
- jějěk
- jějěkan inferior, subordinate
- jějěp
- añjějěp to creep along
- jějěr
- ajějěr to stop, to pause
- jěnar
- 1. a flower (Murraya L.) 2. yellow; jiněnaran yellowed. 3. ajěnar quiet, calm
- jěněk
- absorbed, occupied; glad; ajěněk absorbed (in), occupied
- jěněng
- añjěněng to stand; to carry out; juměněnga will reign, will rule; pañjěněng government
- jěnu
- powder; ajěnu to use powder
- jěplak
- añjěplakakěn to open
- jěbad
- musk, civet; jiněbad perfumed with musk, civet
- jěběng
- pencil, brush
- jěmah
- later (on); in future
- jěmur
- confused; mixed; ajěmur confused; mixed
- jěrah
- (jrah) much; spread; ajrah spread over; añjrah spread everywhere
- jěrěm
- see jrěm
- jěring
- see jring
- jěrih
- (jrih) afraid, fearful; jějěrih coward; tañjrih fearless, unafraid
- jěro
- see jro
-
--- 206 ---
- jělag
- añjělag open(ed); suddenly
- jělěg
- mañjělěg to stand
- jěwah
- to speak much
- jöng
- foot, leg; square
- jingkat
- añjingkat startled
- jingga
- red
- jingjang
- pañjingjang horse
- jingjing
- añjingjing slender, slim
- jitākṣara
- (S) kajitāṣaran trick, ruse, invention, splendid idea; mind, spirit
- jitajala
- (S) to defeat water
- jitasabhā
- (S sabhājita) honored, respected
- jitendriya
- (S) who bridles his passions
- jina
- (S) Buddha
- jinatwa
- (S) degree of attaining the state of Buddhahood
- jinātmaka
- (S) incarnation of Buddha
- jinaputra
- (S) son of Buddha
- jinābhiṣeka
- (S) ending of Buddhahood; to become Buddha for the last time
- jinamūrtti
- (S) incarnation of Buddha
- jinawimba
- (S) picture of Buddha; image of Buddha
- jinasmṛti
- (S) meditation on Buddha
- jinah
- money
- jiněm
- bedroom, sleeping room
- jineśwari
- (S) Buddha's wife
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--- 207 ---
- jīmūta
- (S) name of a verse form; thunder
- jīrika
- (S jhrīrika) cricket
- jiring
- angjiringi to build up, to set up, to form, to establish
- jīrṇṇa
- (S) 1. weak; invalid; destroyed; old; tan jīrṇṇa eternal, perpetual. 2. fresh; glad; angjīrṇṇa fresh, glad; añjīrṇṇani to satiate the stomach
- jīrṇṇodhāra
- (S) one who repairs something that has been destroyed
- jīwa
- (S) soul; life; jīwān animated; inspired
- jīwakāla
- (S) life; sajīwakāla during one's life
- jīwakṣaya
- (S) dead; to lose the soul
- jīwaghātaka
- (S) killer of living beings
- jīwajīwa
- (S) a bird
- jīwātma
- (S jīwātman) beloved
- jīwadāna
- (S) gift/present the people who are still alive
- jīwana
- (S) life
- jīwānugama
- (S) to follow the surviving people
- jīwamātra
- (S) only soul
- jīwasangkrānti
- (S) transition to another life
- jiwit
- ajiwit-jiwitan to pinch one another
- jīwita
- (S) life
- jisnu
- (S) another name for Arjuna
- jihmaga
- (S) snake
- jihmayuddha
- (S) to fight unfairly
- jihwā
- (S) tongue
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--- 208 ---
- jihwāgra
- (S) tongue-tip
- jihwāmūlīya
- (S) guttural
- jukung
- ship; pajukung boatman, skipper, shipmaster
- jukut
- vegetables, side dishes
- jukur
- mañjukur stuck in the throat
- juga
- only, merely; too, also; like; continuous, incessant
- jugug
- ajugug to bark
- jugul
- stupid, silly
- jugjug
- to come; angjugjug to go directly to
- jung
- foot
- jungut
- bathing place
- jungkěl
- añjungkěl to fall upside down; kajungkěl to fall upside down
- jujug
- see jugjug
- juti
- 1. disguise; añjuti to disguise oneself; to change one's appearance. 2. criminal, wicked, evil; false, unfair; ajuti to be unfair
- jūti
- (S) quick, fast
- judi
- gambling
- junti
- a game
- jumput
- jumumput to take; to grasp, to seize, to hold (in one's hand)
- jurang
- ravine, valley, gorge; añjurang to dig up
- jurit
- pajurit army
- juru
- head, foreman, leader; expert; angjuru to become a leader/expert; juru gusali smith; juru judi gambler; juru jalir brothel-keeper; exploiter of prostitutes; juru tambangan ferryman; juru barata
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--- 209 ---
- stage actor; juru mas goldsmith
- juruh
- liquid coconut sugar; anjuruh to flow, to drip
- julay
- ajulay to know very well; see jule
- julig
- false, sly, cunning
- julingah
- añjulingah glad; cheerful; excited, animated, enthusiastic
- juluk
- 1. neck. 2. juluk-juluk flag; banner. 3. jujuluk title
- julung
- unlucky child
- julung-julung
- to be one with, to be united
- jule
- ajule to know very well
- jengkel
- annoyed, vexed; lame, paralyzed
- jong
- 1. boat, ship. 2. umbrella; ajong to use an umbrella; to hide one's face
- jongkong
- jumongkong; to squat
- jona
- what is said and what is answered
- joli
- litter, palanquin
- jñāna
- (S) science; knowledge; meaning; thought; consciousness; ajñāna to think; majñāna clever, skillful, capable
- jñākawaśa
- (S) power of science
- jñānawiśeṣa
- (S) high science, high knowledge
- jñānasandhi
- (S) high science, high knowledge
- jñānī
- (S) clever; wise
- jñānekatwa
- (S) only aimed at consciousness
- jñāpaka
- (S) to inform; to let know; to teach
- jyut
- pajyut light, gleam, shine; lamp
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--- 210 ---
- jyeṣṭa
- (S yeṣṭha) oldest; name of a month
- jyoti
- (S jyotis) light, gleam, shine, ray
- jyotiṣa
- (S) astronomy
- jyotiṣatantra
- (S) book on astronomy
- jyotsnā
- (S jyutsna) the bright light middle of the month
- jrah
- much; spread out; angjrah spread out
- jrěm
- in a destroyed condition; ajrěm destroyed
- jring
- a tree (Lagerstroemia L.)
- jruk
- species of citrus fruit
- jrum
- 1. ruse, trick, invention, splendid idea; solution. 2. añjrum to lie; to lie down, to fall down
- jro
- depth, deep; ajěro deep
- jwāla
- (S) gleam, shine; flame, fire
- jwalana
- (S) fire; god of fire
- jwalita
- (S) to shine, to glitter, to glisten; to flame, to blaze, to burn
- jwah
- in future
-
JH
- jhag
- all of a sudden, suddenly
- jhaṭiti
- (S) quick, fast; suddenly, all of a sudden
- jharjharīkṛta
- (S) damaged; destroyed
- jharjharita
- (S) destroyed
- jhaṣa
- (S) fish
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--- 211 ---
Ñ
- ñatan
- of course; probably
- ñamu
- añamu-ñamu to feel
- ñamut
- ñamut-ñamut very far
- ñěñěr
- fine, splendid; lovely, sweet, nice; añěñěr fine, splendid; lovely, sweet, nice
- ñěp-ñěp
- proper, decent, fitting
- ñělěd
- bent; bowed
- ñip-ñip
- quiet, still, calm, silent